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The Lived Experiences of Aging Immigrants A Narrative PDF

104 Pages·2017·10.25 MB·English
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The Lived Experiences of Aging Immigrants A Narrative-Photovoice Project 2014-2017 Shari Brotman Sharon Koehn Ilyan Ferrer May 11, 2017 © 2017 S. Brotman, S. Koehn & I. Ferrer www.mcgill.ca/soc-gerontology/research 1 © 2017 S. Brotman, S. Koehn & I. Ferrer McGill School of Social Work 2 The lived experiences of aging immigrants: a narrative-photovoice study ﯽﺳﺎﮑﻋ و شﺮﮕﻧ لﻮﻤﺸﻣ هدرﻮﺨﻟﺎﺳ ﻦﯾﺮﺟﺎﮭﻣ برﺎﺠﺗ Les expériences de personnes âgées immigrantes: Une étude narrative - « photovoix » Las Experiencias vitales de inmigrantes ancianos Un Proyecto de foto-narraciones Ang mga karanasan ng mga tumatandang Pilipinong nangingibang lupain: proyektong sanaysay mula sa mga litrato گرزﺑ نﯾرﺟﺎﮩﻣ ﮯﮐ ﯽﺷﺋﺎﮨر تﺎﺑرﺟﺗ : یرﯾوﺻﺗ نﺎﯾﺑ This project was funded by an Insight Development Grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, project # 430-2014-00506 3 4 This project is brought to you by… Investigators Shari Brotman, McGill School of Social Work Sharon Koehn, Department of Gerontology Simon Fraser University Ilyan Ferrer, University of Calgary Faculty of Social Work Research Team Quebec Kaylee Sohng, Shimmon Hutchinson, Alexandra Lang, Nina Hermes, Nauveen Dubash, Syeda Bukhari, Pascual Delgado, Jassie Badion, Denis Dubé, Kharoll-Ann Souffrant, Marjorie Aude Rabiau British Columbia Melissa Badger, Neville Li, Latifah Jawansheer, Maria Sanhueza, Eun Jung Oh, Anita Nieveras-Aguirre Advisory Groups Quebec Caroline Bouchard (Le Réseau FADOQ) Syeda Bukhari (diversity consultant) Pascual Delgado (Alliance des communautés culturelles pour l’égalité dans la santé et services sociaux ACCESSS) Cecilia Diocson (National Alliance of Philippine Women in Canada) Christine Kabayiza (Appui Montreal) Emmanuel Sayo (National Alliance of Philippine Women in Canada) British Columbia James Broesch (Population Health, Vancouver Coastal Health) Mhairi Campbell (West End Seniors’ Network (WESN)) Clemencia Gomez (South Granville Seniors) Joanna Habdank (Coordinator of Community Outreach Program, MOSAIC) Krista James (Canadian Centre for Elder Law) Anthony Kupferschmidt (WESN & City of Vancouver Seniors’ Advisory Council) Kahir Lalji (Better at Home Project, United Way) Shabnam Sadeqi (Afghan seniors’ coordinator-Immigrant Services Society of BC) We are affiliated with the following Quebec research teams: 5 6 Table of contents… Introduction 9 Objectives 10 Methods & Framework 11 A word about the stories that follow… 13 Portraits of participants 15 Quebec 17 Donicia 19 Isabel 20 Shabnam 22 Cesar 24 Ann 27 Mercedes 28 Yulha 30 Ken 32 Rafi 34 Son Chan Mi 36 British Columbia 39 Malena 40 Julio 42 7 Divine 44 Azim 46 Kim Young Chul 48 Farzana 50 Maleeha 52 Son Jung Suk 54 Robert 56 Themes 59 Housing and transportation 61 Precarious employment 67 Trauma of the past 73 Family and care 79 Community engagement 85 Resilience 91 Final reflections… 99 8 Introduction… Immigrant seniors have unique and important stories to share about aging in Canada. They have demonstrated strength and resilience in the face of many challenges throughout their lives. The process of immigration shapes their experiences over the life course and into old age. This is true whether they immigrated in the past as young adults or more recently, and whether they came to Canada as independent class immigrants, refugees, temporary workers, live-in caregivers or sponsored members of families. Immigrant seniors living in Canada have much to teach us. Despite our rich history of immigration in Canada, we do not know a lot about the impact of immigration on aging members of our communities. Most research about older immigrants tends to group very different people together based upon the region they came from, or the language they speak. Country of origin and language are important - but so is gender, family status, citizenship, religion, relationships, work, family roles, living arrangement, and many other aspects of people’s identities and lives. We want to know what challenges and barriers people face so that we can lobby for changes to programs and policies that affect immigrant seniors (like health and social services, immigration, work, family caregiving and retirement policies). We also want to pay attention to how older people identify themselves and how they feel about such issues as family, community and belonging. Our study takes these ideas into account, and creates a space to learn from and with immigrant seniors. We used two theoretical ideas —“intersectionality” and “the life course”—to help us understand people’s unique life stories and the ways in which barriers and discrimination might operate in their daily lives. We spoke to 19 seniors from Quebec and British Columbia, who immigrated at different times and under different programs. We spoke with them about their journeys and experiences and gave them cameras to take pictures of their daily lives. We present both their challenges (such as barriers and discrimination, poverty and family disruption) and celebrations (such as building community, caring for others in the family, contributing to society, faith and resilience). This narrative- “photovoice” project is a testament to the strength, resilience and determination of every immigrant senior we interviewed! Their stories highlight how policies and services need to be more supportive, flexible, and accessible. We are grateful for their participation in our project and for sharing their rich stories and photos with us. 9 Objectives…  To explore lived experiences of immigrant seniors.  To study the impact of immigration on aging within the context of life histories.  To understand the intersections of identity, social location and structural discrimination across the lifespan.  To explore the ways in which structural discrimination across the lifecourse shapes interactions with family, community and formal services.  To encourage knowledge exchange with service providers and policymakers. 10

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