The handbook of bilingualism and multilingualism

966 Pages·2012·4.798 MB·English

by  Tej K Bhatia, William C Ritchie (eds.)

The Handbook of
Bilingualism and
Multilingualism
Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics
This outstanding multi-volume series covers all the major subdisciplines within linguistics today and,
when complete, will offer a comprehensive survey of linguistics as a whole.
Already published:
The Handbook of Child Language The Handbook of English Linguistics
Edited by Paul Fletcher and Brian MacWhinney Edited by Bas Aarts and April McMahon
The Handbook of Phonological Theory, The Handbook of World Englishes
Second Edition Edited by Braj B. Kachru; Yamuna Kachru, and
Edited by John A. Goldsmith, Jason Riggle, and Cecil L. Nelson
Alan C. L. Yu
The Handbook of Educational Linguistics
The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory Edited by Bernard Spolsky and Francis M. Hult
Edited by Shalom Lappin
The Handbook of Clinical Linguistics
The Handbook of Sociolinguistics Edited by Martin J. Ball, Michael R. Perkins,
Edited by Florian Coulmas Nicole Müller, and Sara Howard
The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences, Second Edition The Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Studies
Edited by William J. Hardcastle and John Laver Edited by Silvia Kouwenberg and
John Victor Singler
The Handbook of Morphology
Edited by Andrew Spencer and Arnold Zwicky The Handbook of Language Teaching
Edited by Michael H. Long and
The Handbook of Japanese Linguistics
Catherine J. Doughty
Edited by Natsuko Tsujimura
The Handbook of Language Contact
The Handbook of Linguistics
Edited by Raymond Hickey
Edited by Mark Aronoff and Janie Rees-Miller
The Handbook of Language and Speech Disorders
The Handbook of Contemporary Syntactic Theory
Edited by Jack S. Damico, Nicole Müller,
Edited by Mark Baltin and Chris Collins
Martin J. Ball
The Handbook of Discourse Analysis
The Handbook of Computational Linguistics and
Edited by Deborah Schiffrin, Deborah Tannen,
Natural Language Processing
and Heidi E. Hamilton
Edited by Alexander Clark, Chris Fox, and
The Handbook of Language Variation and Change Shalom Lappin
Edited by J. K. Chambers, Peter Trudgill, and
The Handbook of Language and Globalization
Natalie Schilling-Estes
Edited by Nikolas Coupland
The Handbook of Historical Linguistics
The Handbook of Hispanic Linguistics
Edited by Brian D. Joseph and Richard D. Janda
Edited by Manuel Díaz-Campos
The Handbook of Language and Gender
The Handbook of Language Socialization
Edited by Janet Holmes and Miriam Meyerhoff
Edited by Alessandro Duranti, Elinor Ochs, and
The Handbook of Second Language Acquisition Bambi B. Schieffelin
Edited by Catherine J. Doughty and
The Handbook of Intercultural Discourse and
Michael H. Long
Communication
The Handbook of Bilingualism and Multilingualism, Edited by Christina Bratt Paulston,
Second Edition Scott F. Kiesling, and Elizabeth S. Rangel
Edited by Tej K. Bhatia and William C. Ritchie
The Handbook of Historical Sociolinguistics
The Handbook of Pragmatics Edited by Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy and
Edited by Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward Juan Camilo Conde-Silvestre
The Handbook of Applied Linguistics The Handbook of Hispanic Linguistics
Edited by Alan Davies and Catherine Elder Edited by José Ignacio Hualde, Antxon Olarrea,
and Erin O’Rourke
The Handbook of Speech Perception
Edited by David B. Pisoni and Robert E. Remez The Handbook of Conversation Analysis
Edited by Jack Sidnell and Tanya Stivers
The Handbook of the History of English
Edited by Ans van Kemenade and Bettelou Los
The Handbook of
Bilingualism and
Multilingualism
Second Edition
Edited by
Tej K. Bhatia and William C. Ritchie
A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication
This second edition first published 2013
© 2013 Blackwell Publishing, Ltd
Edition History: Blackwell Publishing, Ltd (1e, 2004)
Blackwell Publishing was acquired by John Wiley & Sons in February 2007. Blackwell’s publishing
program has been merged with Wiley’s global Scientific, Technical, and Medical business to form
Wiley-Blackwell.
Registered Office
John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK
Editorial Offices
350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA
9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK
The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK
For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services, and for information about how to
apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.
wiley.com/wiley-blackwell.
The right of Tej K. Bhatia and William C. Ritchie to be identified as the authors of the editorial
material in this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents
Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or
otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the
prior permission of the publisher.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print
may not be available in electronic books.
Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All
brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product
or vendor mentioned in this book. This publication is designed to provide accurate and
authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold on the understanding
that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. If professional advice or other
expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
The handbook of bilingualism and multilingualism / edited by Tej K. Bhatia and William C. Ritchie.
– Second edition.
pages cm
Extensive revision of: The handbook of bilingualism. 2004.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4443-3490-6
1. Bilingualism. 2. Multilingualism. I. Bhatia, Tej K. II. Ritchie, William C. III. Handbook of
bilingualism.
P115.H365 2012
404'.2–dc23
2012010708
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Jacket image: © Artelia / Dreamstime.com
Jacket design by Workhaus.
Set in 10/12 pt Palatino by Toppan Best-set Premedia Limited
1 2013
To the memory of the thirty-five Syracuse University students who lost their lives
in the terror bombing of Pan American Airways flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland,
on December 21, 1988, and to all other innocent victims of terrorism.

Contents
Acknowledgments xi
Contributors xii
Introduction xxi
Tej K. Bhatia and William C. Ritchie
Part I Overview and Foundations 1
Introduction 3
Tej K. Bhatia
1 Bilingualism and Multilingualism: Some Central Concepts 5
John Edwards
2 Conceptual and Methodological Issues in Bilingualism and
Multilingualism Research 26
Li Wei
Part II Neurological and Psychological Aspects of Bilingualism
and Multilingualism 53
Introduction 55
William C. Ritchie
The Neurology of Bilingualism and Multilingualism 59
3 Bilingual Aphasia: Theoretical and Clinical Considerations 61
Elizabeth Ijalba, Loraine K. Obler, and Shyamala Chengappa
Approaches to Bilingualism, Multilingualism, and
Second-Language Acquisition 85
4 The Bilingual Child 87
Ludovica Serratrice
5 Bilingualism/Multilingualism and Second-Language Acquisition 109
Yuko Goto Butler
6 Multilingualism: New Perspectives on Syntactic Development 137
Éva Berkes and Suzanne Flynn
viii Contents
7 Bilingualism and the Heritage Language Speaker 168
Silvina Montrul
Bilingual and Multilingual Language Use: Knowledge,
Comprehension, and Production 191
8 Two Linguistic Systems in Contact: Grammar, Phonology,
and Lexicon 193
Pieter Muysken
9 The Comprehension of Words and Sentences in Two Languages 216
Judith F. Kroll and Paola E. Dussias
10 An Appraisal of the Bilingual Language Production System:
Quantitatively or Qualitatively Different from Monolinguals? 244
Elin Runnqvist, Ian FitzPatrick, Kristof Strijkers,
and Albert Costa
Bilingualism and Multilingualism: Memory, Cognition,
and Emotion 267
11 Bilingual Memory 269
Roberto R. Heredia and Jeffrey M. Brown
12 Bilingualism and Emotion: Implications for Mental Health 292
Ines Martinovic and Jeanette Altarriba
The Bilingual’s and Multilingual’s Repertoire: Code-Mixing,
Code-Switching, and Communication Accommodation 321
13 Code-Switching and Grammatical Theory 323
Jeff MacSwan
14 Sign Language–Spoken Language Bilingualism and
the Derivation of Bimodally Mixed Sentences 351
Gerald P. Berent
15 Social and Psychological Factors in Language Mixing 375
William C. Ritchie and Tej K. Bhatia
16 Accommodating Multilinguality 391
Itesh Sachdev, Howard Giles, and Anne Pauwels
17 Bilingualism and Gesture 417
Marianne Gullberg
Part III Societal Bilingualism/Multilingualism and its Effects 439
Introduction 441
Tej K. Bhatia
Language Contact, Maintenance, and Endangerment 443
18 The Bilingual and Multilingual Community 445
Suzanne Romaine