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The Genome Incorporated: Constructing Biodigital Identity PDF

165 Pages·2010·3.044 MB·English
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The Genome IncorporaTed Theory, Technology and Society Series editor: ross abbinnett, University of Birmingham, UK Theory, Technology and Society presents the latest work in social, cultural and political theory, which considers the impact of new technologies on social, economic and political relationships. central to the series are the elucidation of new theories of the humanity-technology relationship, the ethical implications of techno-scientific innovation, and the identification of unforeseen effects which are emerging from the techno-scientific organization of society. With particular interest in questions of gender relations, the body, virtuality, penality, work, aesthetics, urban space, surveillance, governance and the environment, the series encourages work that seeks to determine the nature of the social consequences that have followed the deployment of new technologies, investigate the increasingly complex relationship between ‘the human’ and ‘the technological’, or addresses the ethical and political questions arising from the constant transformation and manipulation of humanity. Other titles in this series contested categories Life Sciences in Society Edited by Susanne Bauer and Ayo Wahlberg ISBn 978 0 7546 7618 8 Technology and medical practice Blood, Guts and machines Edited by Ericka Johnson and Boel Berner ISBn 978 0 7546 7836 6 The Genome Incorporated constructing Biodigital Identity KaTe o’rIordan University of Sussex, UK © Kate o’riordan 2010 all rights reserved. no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Kate o’riordan has asserted her right under the copyright, designs and patents act, 1988, to be identified as the author of this work. published by ashgate publishing Limited ashgate publishing company Wey court east Suite 420 Union road 101 cherry Street Farnham Burlington Surrey, GU9 7pT VT 05401-4405 england USa www.ashgate.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data o’riordan, Kate, 1971- The genome incorporated : constructing biodigital identity. -- (Theory, technology and society) 1. Genomics--Social aspects. 2. Genetics in mass media. 3. Genetics in mass media--case studies. I. Title II. Series 572.8-dc22 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data o’riordan, Kate, 1971- The genome incorporated : constructing biodigital identity / by Kate o’riordan. p. cm. -- (Theory, technology and society) Includes index. ISBn 978-0-7546-7851-9 (hardback) -- ISBn 978-0-7546-9680-3 (ebook) 1. Genetics in mass media. 2. Genomics--Social aspects. 3. human genome. I. Title. p96.G45.o75 2010 791.43’69--dc22 2009049332 ISBn 9780754678519 (hbk) ISBn 9780754696803 (ebk) V contents List of Figures vii Acknowledgements ix 1 Introduction 1 2 The Genome and me: Incorporating personal publics 25 3 reality Genomics: dna Testing and reality Television Genres 51 4 Imaginative Incorporation: art and Genomics 71 5 Identities: Incorporating Sexuality in the Genome 99 6 conclusion 123 Bibliography 135 Index 149 This page has been left blank intentionally List of Figures 1.1 The airship Ventures Zeppelin with the 23andMe logo in the sky in the San Francisco bay area (photo: Javier psilocybin, Santiago) 3 2.1 23andMe: front page of the website (© 23andMe) 33 2.2 ‘I spat’ badge or button, 23andMe merchandising 35 2.3 23andMe: the spit kit for collecting the sample (photo: Juhan Sonin, creative commons Licence) 40 4.1 Image of one of the rats in embracing animal, courtesy of the artist Kathy high (photo by olivia robinson) 85 4.2 people in the exhibition space of embracing animal (courtesy of the artist Kathy high) 91 5.1 This image shows the omIm entry on Xq28 and the associated ‘disorders’ 106 This page has been left blank intentionally acknowledgements The support of the economic and Social research council (eSrc) is gratefully acknowledged. This work is affiliated to the programme of the ESRC Genomics network at ceSaGen. In this capacity particular thanks go to professors maureen mcneil, Brian Wynne and ruth chadwick, and to dr Joan haran and dr adrian Mackenzie for collaboration, funding, and intellectual support. The support of the centre for material digital culture and the department of media, Film and music at the University of Sussex is also gratefully acknowledged. particular thanks go to dr caroline Bassett, to my colleagues in the centre, the department and the university more widely for feedback and support. Thank you also to all the participants in the Biodigital Lives workshop, July 2009 for feedback, ideas and comments. The support of the University of California at Santa Cruz is also gratefully acknowledged. part of this work was written up in the peaceful and intellectually stimulating environment of the centre for cultural Studies. particular thanks go to Professors Karen Barad, Carla Freccero, Donna Haraway, Lourdes Martinez- Echazabal, Marcia Ochoa and Jenny Reardon for support during my participation in the visiting scholars programme (January–July 2009), as well as for feedback on my work. I would also like to acknowledge and thank the many people who agreed to give up their time, and offered their expertise, by supporting or participating in the research. particular mention goes to dr mary Bryson, director of the center for cross-Faculty Inquiry at UBc, oron catts, director of Symbiotica, the centre of excellence in Biological arts at the University of Western australia, mark diekhans at the UcSc Genome Browser, professor Ian hacking, philosopher of Science, Lisa matthews poet, novelist, creative writing tutor and writer in residence at peaLS, predrag pajdic, the London based artist, art historian and curator, Brian Whitley managing director of Genomic health, professor andrew Yang at the School of the art Institute of chicago. other networks and events to which I owe ideas, feedback and discussion, and to whom I am grateful for engagement with my work, include the participants of: the media and humanity conference at the LSe (July 2008, London); the association of Internet researchers (aoIr) and particularly of Ir 9, (october 2008, copenhagen); the Society for the Social Studies of Science (4S); the media and Film seminar series at the University of Sussex (2007–2008); the cmIS Studies seminar series at the University of Brighton (2008); the Virtually mcLuhan: Theorising code and digital Life seminar series at UBc (2009); the center for cultural Studies colloquium at UcSc (2009); the digital communication and culture Section of

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