Minds in Motion Vol. 12, No. 4 Summer 2003 THE QUARTERLY JOURNAL FOR DEDICATED EDUCATORS Teaching Challenges and Solutions Keeping ItFresh Experience is a Powerful Teacher Presenting the Challenge ofExpansive Teaching Using CaseStudies to Meet Challenges in Museums, Galleries, and otherSites A The Challenge ofCreating and Running a Large, OutdoorEducational Program minds in motion Presenting the Challenge of Here'san oldtrickthat's Docents should recognizethat who is concernedwiththephysical worthrepeating. amongthe reasons ourcollections compositions,properties,a—nd Interlace the fingers are highlysignificantis theirintrinsic interactions ofsubstances what ofyourtwo hands. abilitytoconveya myriad ofstories mightyoube interestedinwhen Lookand seewhich hand's thumb and toreveal awidevarietyof lookingatthis collection?— is on top. Now,unlaceyourfingers information and truths. Forinstance, T Ifyouwere adesigner aperson andinterlace them again,butthis an historic home can tellvisitors whoplans andcarries outskiUflil timeplace the opposite thumb on more than mere history. Beyond arrangementsofthings orspac—es thetop. Howdoes itfeel? Ifyou find being ahousebuiltin acertainyear basedonforms andflinctions it"awkward,"or"uncomfortable," and ownedbycertain people,itis a whatmightyoube interestedin or"strange"youarelike mostpeople. reflection ofculture,values,lifestyles, whenlookingatthiscolle—ction? Each ofus has aproclivitytodo artisticexpressions,architecture, T Ifyouwere ahistorian aperson (and toview) things in acertain engineering,physics,mathematics, whoinquiresinto, studies,and — Cover; routine waythat"feels"normaland construction methods,occupations, analyzespastevents andactivities J docentchallenges predictabletous. resources, materials,and more. whatmightyoubeinterestedin studentstomake The same propensityto do The academiclabelsofart,history, whenlookingatthiscollection?— discoveriesand andtoviewthings in predictable and science, and so forth are simply T Ifyouwere amathematician discusswhatthey comfortablewayspersistswhenwe concocted contrivances,created for apersonwhocalculatesquantities, findwhilelooking teach. Thatiswhy,when training cognitive convenience and —magnitudes,andformsusingnumbers atpaintingsinthe nascentdocents, I like to introduce categorization. whatmightyoubeinterestedin ToledoMuseumof them to acollection from avariety Thepersistenceofsuchlabels when lookingatthis collection? ArtinToledo, OH. otvantage pointsbefore presenting can have the unintendedconsequence Then,aftergoingthroughthis specific information offeredbythe ofpre-determiningTHEWAYwe exercise ofinterpretingusingthese curatorialstaff Suchbroadexposure thinkwe are supposed to approach offeredperspectives,I askthedocents gives newdocentrecruits a chance ourcollections and implementour to make alistofwhatthey,them- to experience one ofthe greater teaching. ThatiswhyI enjoyusing selves,areinterestedin knowingor rewards ofteachingin museums, these labels in aless anticipated learningaboutfromthiscollection. —zoos,historic sites,parks,orgardens manner. Whenbeginningatraining I concludebytellingthem thateach the manyways collections can session,I take docents into agallery oftheirvisitorswiUhave theirown be approached,experienced, and space ordefinedareaofazoo,park, personalinterests andconcernswhen appreciated. orgarden and,then,pose each ofthe theycome to this facilityandexplore Labels such as"art,"or"history," followingquestions one—atatime. the collection. or"science,"tendtofocus consider- T Ifyouwere an artist aperson Itis atthisjuncture thatI speak ation and,thus,teaching. One who has an abilityto create things withdocents aboutthe differences contemplates sculpture as awork thatdisplayform,presentperce—ption, betweenclassroom teachingand ofart at an"art museum,"orafossil and/orcommunicate meaning teachinginmuseums,historic sites, as ascientific specimen ata"science what mightyoube interested inwhen zoos,parks, andgardens. Though museum."But suchviews do not lookingatthis collection?— mostofus expecttoteach—aswe carrytheweightoflaw,and are often T Ifyouwere abiologist aperson experiencedbeingtaught theway transgressedbyless knowledgeable who observes,studies, andexamines itwas modeledfor—usbyclassroom visitorswho maylookatthe sculpture life forms in orderto formulate a teachers in school andwhile those as an intriguingsedimentaryrock system—atic,objective understandingof ofuswho teach in museums sharethe and the fossil as acaptivatingthing them whatmightyoube interested title of"educa—tor"with ourclassroom ofbeauty. inwhenlooking atthi—s collection? counterparts ourobjectives and Ifyouwere achemist aperson 2 The Docent Educator Summer 2003 Expansive Teaching methods areconsiderablydifferent. builduponvisitors'responses and becomes more explicable to docents Ratherthanworkingtoward aseries introduce facts,information,and andits methods are more clearly ofanticipatedresponsesbyfocusing academicperceptions as additional modeledandunderstood. alearner's thinking,docents striveto waystoconsiderorunderstand. expandthought. Ratherthanbeing This approach makespresentingsuch concernedthatlearnersknowone facts,information,andperceptions particularsetoffacts,ornames, lessthreateninglyauthoritative and ordates andare abletorecallthem conclusivethanlecturingcan. whentested,docentsworktoprovide Thegreatestchallengeto A/an Gartenhaus multipleroutesforencouraging employingtheinquirymethodof PublishingEditor interestin,andexplorationof, expansive teachingis thatitis rarely objects orspecimens thatare modeledfortheverydocentswho imbuedwithunlimitedpotential. aretoldtoembrace itas amethod Docents neednottestvisitors, ofinstruction. Eventhe staffwho nordotheylaborunderthe same supervise docentprograms often do formofaccountabiUtythatclassroom notemployinquirywhenproviding teachers do,thereforetheycanenjoy trainingtodocents. The s—olution to fargreaterfreedoms. Theycan make this challenge is apparent inquiry inclusiveness andexpansive consider- shouldbeusedineducationaltraining ation amajorcomponentoftheir sessions from theverystart,andin a instructionalmethodology. varietyofcontexts,sothatitspurpose Since adocent'sgoals areto stimulateinterest,conveysignificance, andencourage self-directedlearning, he orsheshouldemployadifferent approachthanusedintraditional A classroommethods. docent's approachoughttobe onethatis more open-endedandflexibly-oriented THE QUARTERLY JOURNAL FOR DEDICATED EDUCATORS thanclassroomteachingoftenis. TheDocentEducatorisaquarterlypublicationdedicated Once adocentexperiences Publisher/Editor toimprovingtheperformance,status,andjob satisfaction learningfrominstitutionalcollections AlanGartenhaus ofvolunteerandstaffeducatorsteachingwithinmuseums, inaninclusive manner,ratherthan as historicsites,gardens,parks,zoos,andclassrooms. theexclusivedomainofaparticular AssociateEditor Thepublicationisavailablebysubscriptiontoindividuals, JackieLittleton subjectarea,theuse ofaninquiry aswellastogroupsandinstitutions. approachwhenteachingthrough mindsinmotion open-endedquestioningbegins to TheDocentEducator TheDocentEducatorwelcomesunsolicitedarticles, make sense. Questioningallows PostOfficeBox2080 announcements,comments,generalcorrespondence,and viewerstoexplore collectionsin Kamuela,HI 96743-2080 USA advertisinginquiries. Theviewsexpressedorimpliedinthis publicationdonotnecessarilyrepresenttheofficialposition waysthatpreservetheirindividual phone: (808) 885-7728 ofthepublisher,andeffortsaremadetopresentavarietyof perspectives andconferlegitimacy fax: (808) 885-8315 viewpointsforthereader'sconsideration. totheirpersonalpoints-of-view. e-mail: [email protected] Whenproperlyemployed, Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,orusedin questioningalsoallows docentsto ISSN 1084-0443 anymanner,withoutthewrittenconsentofthepublisher. 7U1rightsarereserved. The Docent Educator Summer2003 Experience a Powerfui Teacher is Over theyears,I have especiallytothosewhosefirstconcern Therefore,shebelievedthattalking soughtresources that is orderliness andpredictability. aboutthe subjectwould notbe fiiUy wouldhelp docents Recently,however,I re- understoodorappreciated,and and othereducators discovered apowerfiil advocate wouldhavelittle realconsequence. understand more fuUythepositive forexperientialteaching. Itwas Instead,Ms. Elliottplanned adaring impactofteachingthrough direct, abroadcaston the PBS show, "experientiallesson"forherstudents- personal experience. I hopedto find "Frontline." Theprogramwas -one thatwould allowthe children somethingthatdemonstrated how entitled"A Class Divided,"parts of toexperienceprejudice andbigotry much more compellingthat method whichwere originallyaired onMarch andtodrawtheirown conclusions ofteachingis than is the technique 26, 1985,in an ABC television afterhavingdone so. oflecturing. Though some folks documentarycalled"The Eye ofthe Jane Elliottbeganbyconducting recognize the usefulness of"doing" Storm". The FrontHne broadcast, abriefdiscussionofprejudice,asking over"hearing"when teaching, and with its additionalfootage,was herstudents iftherewerepeople in others arewillingtogive itatryeven presented in Februaryof2003. theUnited Stateswho are treated iftheyare skeptical, manymuseum Ifyou have notseen either differentlybecauseoftheirskincolor. educators simplyrejectthe notion or program,I highlyrecommendyou The students repliedthatblack dolittle to actuallyincorporate itinto obtain a copyoratranscriptand people andAmerican Indianswere theirinstructional methodology. experience itforyourself (Itis sometimestreateddifferently. While some museum-types available from PBS.) Bothprograms Then,Ms. Elliottaskedherstudents, protestthatan experiential approach are strong,provocative,and riveting. "Doyou thinkyou knowhowit is less academic orless focused than And,while I believe it isbesttoget would feeltobejudgedbythe color scripts,lectures,ordocent-ledtalks, a copyorversion ofyourown,Iwill ofyourskin?" Ibelievethose arguments are attemptto summarize the programs Thechildrenallrepliedyes, incorrect and diversionary. Itis my andreviewtheirlessons in the theydidknow. Ms. Elliottcontinued, opinion thatsuch rejection is based paragraphs thatfollow. "Idon'tthinkyou'dknowhowthat primarilyon issues of"comfort Theyearwas 1968. Itwas the feltunlessyouhadbeenthroughit, zones." People are mostcomfortable dayafterMartin Luther King,Jr. wouldyou? Itmightbe interesting teachingas theywere taught (even was murdered. Thelocationwas tojudgepeople [in class] todayby though theirexperienceswere in RiceviUe,Iowa,arural town that the coloroftheireyes wouldyou ... classroomsratherthangalleries, had no blacks, non-Christians,or like totrythis? The children houses,zoos,parks,orgardens) and other minorities amongits popula- respondedwith anenthusiastic mostcomfortablewhencontent tion. Aclass ofthirdgraders came "yeah!" parameters andpersonalbehaviors to schoolupsetand confiisedbythe Then,Ms. Elliotttells her are attheirmostpredictable. tragicevent. Dr. Kinghadbeen students that,since she hasblue eyes, Teachingbyallowingothers their"HerooftheMonth"during she thoughtmaybe theblue-eyed to do something,findsomething, the previous month,and the children people shouldbe ontop thefirstday. orotherwise make discoveries does couldn'tunderstandwhyhe had When askedbyone childwhatthat have an elementofunpredictability been killed. meant,she responded,"I mean the inherentin itsprocess. Anythingcan Theirteacher, awoman named blue-eyedpeople arebetterpeople happen,although things usually Jane EUiott,could have simplytold in this room." happenwithin an anticipatedrange the children aboutprejudice and When severalchildrenprotested ofpossibilities. Nevertheless,the bigotry,but she feltthiswouldhave this,Ms. Elliottc—ontinued,insistently mere chance thatvisitors might hadlittle impactorlong-term effect. "Ohyes theyare blue-eyedpeople sidetrackan educator's lineartrain- Prejudice andbigotrywere unfamiliar are smarterthanbrown-eyedpeople." of-thoughtcanbethreatening. tothese children andoutside their Then,she toldherclass thattheblue- realmofpersonalexperiences. 4 The Docent Educator Summer2003 ''Teaching by allowing others eyedstudentswouldgetfiveextra Iliedtoyouyesterday. Thetruthis to do something, minutes ofrecess,whilebrown-eyed thatbrown-eyedpeople arebetter peoplewouldhavetostayin. thanblue-eyedpeople." Immediately, findsomething, And,thebrown-eyedpeoplewould theblue-eyedchildrenbecame upset notgettousethedrinkingfountain. andconcerned. or otherwise Theywouldhave tousepapercups. Whenaskedwhy,Ms.Elliott make discoveries And,she continued,blue-eyed beganbypointingoutthatablue- childrenshouldn'tplaywithbrown- eyedchildhadforgottenherglasses, does have an element eyedchildrenbecause theyaren'tas butnobrown-eyedchildrenwhowore goodastheyare. glasseshadforgottentheirglasses. ofunpredictability Then,Ms. Elliotttoldher Then,she hadthebrown-eyed studentsthatthebrown-eyedchildren childrentake offthe collars they inherent in itsprocess. wouldwearspecialcoUars sothat hadtowearandgivethemto the people couldtellfrom adistancethat blue-eyedchildren,whowere told Anything can happen, theywerebrown-eyed. Itwas atthis toputthemon. although things pointthatthelessonbegantotruly Ms. Elliottverballyrewarded takehold. She askedherstudents brown-eyedchildrenforsuchthings usually happen who shouldgotolunch first. The astheirgoodposture andbeingwell childrenresponded"theblue eyes." behaved. And,she reprimandedthe within an Ms. EUiottagreed,and blue-eyedchildrenforthingsfrom anticipated range then said,"Nobrown-eyedpeople wigglingtohaving shorterattention gobackforseconds. Blue-eyed spans. Shebeganto callthebrown- " ofpossibilities. peoplemaygobackforseconds." eyedchildren"the superiorpeople" Whenonechild askedwhythe andtheblue-eyedchildren"slow" brown-eyedchildrencouldn'tgo and"wasteful." backformore,theteacherasked, Once again, teasingand person's eyes have anythingto "Don'tyouknow?" tauntingtookplace,onlythe reverse dowithhowyoutreatthem?" Thatchildanswered,"They're ofhowithadthe daybefore. When Thechildrenrespondedwith avery notsmart. Theymaytaketoo much." Ms. Elliotttold one child,"I hate emphatic"NO!" Then, she asked Asthelessonprogressed, today."He answeredthathe,too, theyoungsters ifyoushouldjudge thechildrenbeganto divide into hatedit. Ms.Elliottsaidshe hated peoplebythecoloroftheirskin? twocamps,theblue-eyes andthe itbecause shewasblue-eyed, Again,the answerwas an emphatic brown-eyes. Tensionsbetweenthe andthe childsaidhehated itforthe "NO!" twogroups mounted,andtheybegan samereason. Jane Elliottaskedifitmade tocalleachothernamesatrecess and Therewere otherconsequences anydifferencewhetherpeople's eye distmstone another,evenamong beyondthe nastyexchanges thattook colororskincolorswere different childrenwhohad,untilthatday, placebetween children ofdifferent than theirown. Wasthathowto beengoodfriends. Jane EUiottstates, eye colors. Those childrenwhose eye decide ifapersonwasgood orbad? "Iwatchedwhathadbeenmarvelous, colorgroupwas on top actuallytested Againthe answerwas anemphatic cooperative,wonderfiil,thoughtful higherthatdayandtestedloweron "NO!" The—students hadlearned childrenturninto nasty,vicious, the daywhenlife,forthem,was thelesson fi—rmly,concretely, discriminating,littlethird-graders reversed. andpersonally throughexperience. inaspaceoffifteenminutes." Followinglengthydiscussions Ms. Elliotttoldherchildrento Thenextday,Ms. Elliott bybothgroups ofchildren about take theircollars offand askedthem reversedthelesson. Shetoldher howitfeltbeingonthe"bottom," whattheywantedto dowiththem. class,"Yesterday,Itoldyouthat Ms. Elliottlead a"de-briefing"type To achild,theywantedto throwthe brown-eyedpeople aren'tasgood discussion. She askedthe children, collars away. Some evenproceededto asblue-eyedpeople. Thatwasn'ttrue. "Shouldthe colorofsome other tryandtearthem apart. "Go ahead!" Continued on the next page. 5 The Decent Educator Summer2003 Continued from she told them. "Nowyou knowa learningthrough The experience of the littlebitmore thanyouknewatthe directexperience previous beginningofthisweekabout andpersonal ''doingsomething' page. prejudice." The children answered, discovery and responding to doing it "Yes ... alotmore!" conveyed the In the 1985 interview, lessonmore creates such a — afterwatchingthe 1968 filmingof powerfullyand herclassroom activity,Jane Elliott memorablythan powerfulencounter was asked torhercomments. alecture oran far morepowerful She said,"I knewthe nightbefore instructor-led (when Martin Luther Kingwas shot) talkwould have. and memorable that itwas time to dealwith this Jane Elliott [racism] in aconcreteway,notjust was a classroom than mere listening talkingaboutit,becausewe had teacherwho talked aboutracism since the firstday recognized a or looking at things. ofschool. I decide atthatpointthat teaching Though developing itwas time to trythe eye colorthing, challenge and which I had thoughtabout many, developed a andconducting manytimes but neverused." solution thatwas The students ofthat 1968 class both useful and such learning experiences werebroughtbacktogetherfora important. reunion,whichwas filmed forthe Alongtheway, may seem more challenging 1985 documentary. Theyspoke of and incidental to howthelessons ofthat dayin third its reason for than lecturing, grade hadbeen unforgettable; how creation,she they arent. the emotions and discoveries ofthat proved the power lessonwere indeliblyembossedin ofteaching They simply require theirminds; and howtheystill through student retained the message and emotions of involvement and a change in the approach thatlesson so manyyears hence. experience. Leastyou thinkthatthis form Educators in a docent takes. oflearningis onlyeffective for museums, youngsters,you shoul—d knowthat historicsites, experientialteaching teachingby zoos,aquariums, havinglearners engage in direct— parks, and experience,ordoingsomething gardens should take note. The orlookingatthings. Though is equallyeffective forolder students opportunitytovisityourfacilitymay developingandconductingsuch and adults. The eye colorlesson, be an experienceuntoitselfand, learningexperiences mayseem more andthe experientialmethod of therefore, memorable. But,to ensure challengingthanlecturing,theyaren't. teachingaboutprejudice and that students remembermore than Theysimplyrequire achange inthe — racism thatmakes itsopowerful, justgoingtoyourfacility that they approach a docenttakes. hasbeen appliedtoadultaudiences. learn fromyourresources and — And,do notthinkthat Ms. Elliottwas hired to use itto rememberlearningfrom them experientialteachingneedhave the sensitizeprison system employees of apowerful and dynamicteaching intensity,complexity,or angstof the IowaDepartmentofCorrections. encounteris required. JaneEUiott's eyecoloractivityto And, though thelesson neededto The experience of"doing be successflil. Experientialteaching be adapted slightlytofitthe conver- something"andrespondingto activities can be simple. Consider sationleveland demeanorofthe doingitcre—ates suchapowerful howeasyitwouldbe touse oradapt adultgroup,itwas taughtin a similar encounter farmore powerful these experientialactivities asyou fashion. Evenwithan adultaudience. andmemorable than merelistening readthefewexamplesofferedbelow. 6 The Docent Educator Summer2003 Havevisitorsimaginepackinga Take this Last Opportunity smallbagtobringon ajourneyfrom the EastCoasttotheAmericanwest iftravelingbywagonduringtheearly to Publish 1800's. Whatmighttheyhaveto leavebehind? Whatpersonalitems Your Teaching wouldbeimportantandportable enoughtobringalong? Ideas and Techniques! Afterlookingatan abstract paintingorsculpture,askvisitors howtheymightdefenditto agroup ofskepticswhowereusedtoviewing Submitanarticleforpossiblepublication. worksthatwereveryrealistic? Developatextaddressingthe themeofourfinalissue. Handoutdifferenttypesof snakeskins,animalpelts,and/or othersamplepropstothevisitorsin Planning,Executing,andConcluding Winter2003-04 yourgroup. Askthemtouse their Submissiondeadline: September1,2003 sensestodescribeforthe others how theirproplooks,feels,andsmells. Arrange forvisitorstolookat Toreceivewritersguidelines, specimensthrough microscopes ormagnifyingglasses. Havethem sendus aself-addressed,stampedenvelope discuss howthe enlargedviews differ ore-mailus [email protected]. fromthose seenbythenakedeye. Allarticlesareeditedforpublication. Letstudents decidehowthey mightre-organizetheartworks, historicobjects,plants,orscientific specimensinagallery,exhibitionhall, Questioning Art orgiven space. Havethem discuss whatconcepts orattributesguided an inquiry approach to teaching art appreciation theirre-organization. Askgroups ofvisitors to byAlan Gartenhaus brainstorm alistofthemanychores thatmightberequiredtomaintain A text presenting strategies and activities ahistoricproperty,mansion,zoo, that can be applied to any work ofart in any setting. park,garden,oraquarium. Discusstheitemsontheirlist, embellisheachitemwithfurther details,andofferadditionalchores The softcover, full-color volume is available for $49.95, orresponsibilities theymay plus $5 shipping and handling. have overlooked. Challengevisitorsto make alist To orderyour copy send check or money order to; ofattributestheymightascribe to The Docent Educator aculturewhose artifacts arebeing examined. Then,askthemtoshow P.O. Box 2080 youthe evidencetheyusedtomake Kamuela, HI 96743-2080 ! theirassumptions. Group Sales Price Discount: QuestioningArtmakesagreatcurriculumandtextbookfordocenttraining. Whenpurchasingfive (5) ormorecopiessenttoasingleaddress, Alan Gartenhaus thepriceisreduced to $34.00each, including allshippingand handling charges PublishingEditor (U.S. addressesonly). Therefore,theminimumgroup purchasewouldbe Si70 ($34x5= $170.00). The Docent Educator Summer 2003 ! : Complete Sets o/The Decent Educator areAvailable — — Purchase thecompleteset all50 issues ata discountedprice. Own an "encyclopedia ofdocentandteaching-relatedinformation. The completeset, FROMAUTUMN 1991 (Volume Number 1, 1) THROUGH WINTER 2003-04 (Volume 13, Number2), ( fewissueswillbephotocopies) % willbediscountedfrom $450tojust $375 (thispriceincludespostage) andsenttoyou inJanuary2004. USD ($395 ifsenttoanaddressoutsidethe UnitedStates.) This offer ends onJanuary 16y 2004. To reserveyourset, simplysendcheck ormoney orderalongwith relevantmailinginformation, to The DocentEducator POBox 2080 Kamuela, HI 96743-2080 Individualcopies ofback issues maystillbe orderedfor$9 each. (S12 USD ifsenttoan addressoutsidethe UnitedStates. The Docent Educator Summer2003 TheDecentasTeacher TourComponents TerminologiesandTechniques (Volume1,Number1)Autumn1991 (Volume5,Number1) Aummn1995 (Volume9,Number1) Autumn1999 (sorry,photocopiesonly) ResearchandTrendsinEducation QuestioningStrategies SharpeningCommunicationSkills (Volume5,Number2) Winter1995 (Volume9,Number2) Winter1999-2000 (Volume1,Number2)Winter1991 VerbalandNon-VerbalCommunication Volunteers, Volunteering, Voluntary InquiryandTeaching (Volume5,Number3) Spring1996 (Volume9,Number3) Spring2000 (Volume1,Number3) Spring1992 Terrihk...Tumultuom...Ten^ic...Teenagers! DemonstrationsandPresentations SpecializedTeaching (Volume5,Number4) Summer1996 (Volume9,Number4) Summer2000 (Volume1,Number4) Summer1992 Outreach TargetingPrograms: UnderstandingAudiences (Volume6,Number1) Autumn1996 TeachingtoSpecificAudiences (Volume2,Number1) Autumn1992 (Volume10,Number1) Autumn2000 (photocopiesonly) CreativityandInnovativeIdeas (Volume6,Number2) Winter1996-97 ConcludingToursandFollowingUp InterdisciplinaryApproaches (Volume10,Number2) Winter2000-01 (Volume2,Number2) Winter1992 MoreToughTopics (Volume6,Number3) Spring1997 TouringWalk-ins ToughTopics andtheGeneralPublic (Volume2,Number3) Spring1993 Evaluation (Volume10,Number3) Spring2001 (Volume6,Number4) Summer1997 SpecialAudiences EntertainmentandEducation (Volume2,Number4)Summer1993 GamesandActivitiesthatTeach (Volume10,Number4) Summer2001 (Volume7,Number1) Autumn1997 TeachingwithThemes EffectiveTrainingforDocents (Volume3,Number1) Autumn1993 HoningYourTeachingSkills (Volume 11,Number1) Autumn2001 (Volume7,Number2) Winter1997-98 LittleOnes EngagingtheSenses (Volume3,Number2) Winter1993 Interpretation: (Volume11,Number2) Winter2001-02 TheSearchforMeaning DocentProgramming (Volume7,Number3) Spring1998 WorkingwithStudents (Volume3,Number3) Spring1994 in Grades6through9 PreventingBum-Out: (Volume11,Number3) Spring2002 Blockbusters,SpecialExhibitions, IncentivesandBenefits LargeCrowds (Volume7,Number4) Summer1998 "Object-Based"Activities (Volume3,Number4) Summer1994 (Volume11,Number4) Summer2002 Highlights: BacktoSchools Programsin VariousSettings InquiryandParticipation (Volume4,Number1) Autumn1994 (Volume8,Number1) Autumn1998 (Volume12,Number1) Aummn2002 (photocopiesonly) Hands-On! OpenForum: Multiculturalism (Volume8,Number2) Winter1998 VariousTopicsofInteresttoEducators (Volume4,Number2)Winter1994 (Volume12,Number2) Winter2002-03 BuildingRelationshipswithSchools VisualLiteracy (Volume8,Number3) Spring1999 ProgrammingforSeniors (Volume4,Number3) Spring1995 andtheElderly TechnologyandTeaching (Volume12,Number3) Spring2003 TeachingAdultsandFamilies (Volume8,Number4) Summer1999 (Volume4,Number4) Summer1995 The Docent Educator Summer2003 The Challenges of Creating and Running As educatoratthe program for3rdthrough 5thgraders continualcommunication among EarlyAmerican thataddressedIllinoislearning allthree educatorsresultedin atruly Museum in east- standards in socialsciences,science, integratedwhole. centralIllinois, language arts,andphysicaleducation. Environmentaleducationfocuses by mostofmytime is spent conducting Theresultis aprogramwe call onrelationshipswithin the prairie Sandy schoolfieldtrips through ourfacility. "Prairie Adventures,"whichhasbeen foodchain. Students role-play Osborne Everyprogram I present has two runningforoverfouryears now, various animals,forming"human" basic challenges: educational content andthatkeepsthe same strong foodwebs. Theyengage in an andlogistics. The educational needs skeletonwhile continuallypursuing insect scavengerhuntin a small ofthe teacherinclude those ofher solutions forremainingchallenges. prairie patch. students,school,district,and state. As itwas conceived,the program Arelativelylongwalkthrough These must meshwith our wouldbe held atourdistrict's Lake thepark'slargerprairie standgives museum's mission"tocollect, oftheWoods Park. Our"outdoor hands-on opportunities forplant preserve,and interpretthe history classroom"was an acrein asmall identification in the horticultural ofeast centralIllinois,specifically botanicalgarden thatbordered the portion. Children learn aboutplant Champaign County,forthe education EarlyAmerican Museum,agreen- lore and adaptation,climate andsoil andenjoymentofpresent and house,an office building,a small conditions, and experience the Riture generations." prairie patch, aone-room school- "Prairie Chicken Stomp!" Logisticalconcernsbecome house,andfurthergardens. There's corn a-plentyin the routine and,therefore,minimal. Ouroverallobjectivewas to historicaleducationsegment. Ofcourse,anydayorgroup has the provide a qualitylearningexperience Students compete in acorn shock- potentialofdumpingthe unexpected where a studentwillcome awaywith buildingcontest,shellcorn,and A atyourfeet,throwingroutine out abetterappreciation ofthe interde- make cornhuskdolls. selection thewindow. Overtime and through pendencyofthe animals,plants,and offarmingimplements and experience, most docents and staff people ofeast-centralIllinois prairie kitchen artifacts form an indoor growcomfortablewiththeirdaily in the mid-to-late 1800's. "What's It?"activity. challenges. Theyacquire sufficient Duringtheplanningstage, Althoughpresentedindividually, tools or solutions to presentgood both the educational and logistical thesethreecomponentsofprairielife, qualityprograms mostdays and components ofthis projectwere i.e.-animals,plants,andpeople are become adept at solvingon-the-spot addressed. Eacheducatorneeded intricatelyentwined. Howcould problems. freedom to develop herprogram as we mosteffectivelyhelp students Aspecificprogram often an individualunit,while atthe same understandthis"piece ofthewhole presents its own unique setof time fittingitcohesivelywith the pie"concept? We agreedthatsome challenges, and finding its equally othertwo. The physicalandnatural visualandphysicalreinforcement unique setofsolutions is simulta- characteristics ofour site needed to was required. neouslyfrustratingandexciting. blendwithboth thevisitor's and Eachstudent's namebadgehasa This situation arose severalyears ago educationalneeds ofthe program. triangularcyclicflowiconwith spaces when mysupervisor and Iwanted to Formattingthe educational forthree stickers. Eacheducator create aprogram incorporatingour contentbeganwithbrainstorming. affixes anappropriate stickertothe district's three education entities. Whatspecific information did cycle attheendofherpresentation. Champaign CountyForest each educatorfeelwas imperative This icon/stickerconceptwas our Preserve Districtis comprised of to include? Whatcommon threads solution to two majorchallenges. three distincteducational sectors: were apparent amongthese? 1) Itenables alleducators toeasily environmental,horticultural,and Howmuch contentoverlap is summarize andreviewwhatthe class historical. Wewanted to collaborate valuableversus redundant? While alreadylearned andflowintothe next toproduce an in-depth education designingourindividualprograms, segment. The students have avisual 10 The Docent Educator Summer 2003