The Digital Person: Technology And Privacy In The Information Age PDF
Preview The Digital Person: Technology And Privacy In The Information Age
the digital person 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 E x M a c h i n a: L a w, Te c h n o l o g y, a n d S o c i e t y G e n e r a l E d i t o r s: Jack M. Balkin and Beth Simone Noveck The Digital Person Technology and Privacy in the Information Age Daniel J. Solove the digital person Technology and Privacy in the lnformation Age daniel j. solove a NEW YO R K U N I V E R S I T Y P R E S S New York and London n e w y o r k u n i v e r s i t y p r e s s New York and London www.nyupress.org © by New York University All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Solove, Daniel J., – The digital person : technology and privacy in the information age / Daniel J. Solove. p. cm.—(Ex machina) 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 In1clu0de1s b0ibli1ogr0ap1hical references and index. 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 IS0BN1 –01–01–0 (cloth : alk. paper) 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 .1Da0ta 1pro0tec1tio0n—1 Law and legislation—United States. . Electronic records—Access control—United States. 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 .0 Pu1 bl0ic r1eco0rd1s—0Law and legislation—United States. 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 .1 G0ove1rnm0 e1nt i0nfo1rmation—United States. 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 .0 Pr1iva0cy,1 Ri0ght1 of—0 United States. I. Title. II. Series. 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 KF1 0.1C0S10 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0.10'1—0dc1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 N1ew0 Yor1k U0ni1ver0sity1 Press books are printed on acid-free paper, 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 an0d 1the0ir b1ind0in1g m0aterials are chosen for strength and durability. 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 M1an0ufa1ctu0red1 in0 th1e United States of America ©1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 In loving memory of 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 my grandma, 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 Jean 1 0 0 Contents Acknowledgments ix 1 Introduction The Problems of Digital Dossiers Traditional Conceptions of Privacy Rethinking Privacy A Road Map for This Book i computer databases 2 The Rise of the Digital Dossier A History of Public-Sector Databases A History of Private-Sector Databases Cyberspace and Personal Information 3 Kafka and Orwell: Reconceptualizing Information Privacy The Importance of Metaphor George Orwell’s Big Brother vii ▲ viii c o n t e n t s Franz Kafka’s Trial Beyond the Secrecy Paradigm The Aggregation Effect Forms of Dehumanization: Databases and the Kafka Metaphor 4 The Problems of Information Privacy Law The Privacy Torts Constitutional Law Statutory Law The FTC and Unfair and Deceptive Practices A World of Radical Transparency: Freedom of Information Law The Law of Information Privacy and Its Shortcomings 5 The Limits of Market-Based Solutions Market-Based Solutions Misgivings of the Market The Value of Personal Information Too Much Paternalism? 6 Architecture and the Protection of Privacy Two Models for the Protection of Privacy Toward an Architecture for Privacy and the Private Sector Reconceptualizing Identity Theft Forging a New Architecture ii public records 7 The Problem of Public Records Records from Birth to Death ▲ c o n t e n t s ix The Impact of Technology The Regulation of Public Records 8 Access and Aggregation: Rethinking Privacy and Transparency The Tension between Transparency and Privacy Conceptualizing Privacy and Public Records Transparency and Privacy: Reconciling the Tension Public Records and the First Amendment iii government access 9 Government Information Gathering Third Party Records and the Government Government–Private-Sector Information Flows The Orwellian Dangers The Kafkaesque Dangers Protecting Privacy with Architecture 10 The Fourth Amendment, Records, and Privacy The Architecture of the Fourth Amendment The Shifting Paradigms of Fourth Amendment Privacy The New Olmstead The Emerging Statutory Regime and Its Limits 11 Reconstructing the Architecture Scope: System of Records Structure: Mechanisms of Oversight Regulating Post-Collection Use of Data Developing an Architecture ▲
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