EngquistSmallerType.e$S:Layout 1 3/23/10 12:49 PM Page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction by David Spencer..............................................................................................................ii 1. The Apostrophe.....................................................................................................................................1 2. Basically, I'm Like Totally Over It, Nome-sayn?...............................................................................3 3. Gorgeous Examples of Terrible Writing.............................................................................................5 4. Defining That’s Confining...................................................................................................................7 5. Once Upon a Time…............................................................................................................................9 6. Hope and Exasperation......................................................................................................................13 7. Censorship and Taste..........................................................................................................................15 8. The Music of Kurt Weill.....................................................................................................................17 9. Winners and Losers............................................................................................................................19 10. The Foolish Notion...........................................................................................................................21 11. The Need for Song............................................................................................................................24 12. What Do You Listen To?...................................................................................................................27 13. Alive and Well...................................................................................................................................29 14. When We Are Most Needed............................................................................................................31 15. If I Did Indulge in Resolutions…....................................................................................................33 16. Daring To Be Different......................................................................................................................37 17. No Answer but Perseverance..........................................................................................................39 18. Class and Nerve................................................................................................................................41 19. The Curious Case of Bruce Weber and Little Ham........................................................................43 20. Zorina’s Obituary..............................................................................................................................47 21. Getting Out and Hanging In...........................................................................................................49 22. Share Something with the World....................................................................................................51 23. Long Term Memories.......................................................................................................................53 Compilation, Illustration & Newsletter Editor: David Spencer 24. Wildly Improbable Things...............................................................................................................55 25. Cinderella...........................................................................................................................................57 Layout & Design: Patrick Cook 26. Too Young the Curmudgeon...........................................................................................................59 27. Adaptation.........................................................................................................................................61 Columns Copyright © 1998-2010 by Richard Engquist 28. The Curmudgeon Rants...................................................................................................................63 Introduction Copyright © 2010 by David Spencer 29. Look to the Rainbow.........................................................................................................................65 30. Summing Up......................................................................................................................................67 For their enthusiastic assistance in the completion of this project, thanks go to 31. Things To Do During a Depression................................................................................................69 Jean Banks and Leslie Morgan of BMI, Frank Evans of Musical Mondays, 32. Little Hamline....................................................................................................................................71 and especially Jane Brody Engquist. 33. Build Your House with Care............................................................................................................73 Acknowledgements also to Jim Morgan of the York Theatre and Robert Viagas of Playbill. About the author.....................................................................................................................................75 i TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction by David Spencer..............................................................................................................ii 1. The Apostrophe.....................................................................................................................................1 2. Basically, I'm Like Totally Over It, Nome-sayn?...............................................................................3 3. Gorgeous Examples of Terrible Writing.............................................................................................4 4. Defining That’s Confining...................................................................................................................5 5. Once Upon a Time…............................................................................................................................6 6. Hope and Exasperation........................................................................................................................9 7. Censorship and Taste..........................................................................................................................10 8. The Music of Kurt Weill.....................................................................................................................12 9. Winners and Losers............................................................................................................................13 10. The Foolish Notion...........................................................................................................................15 11. The Need for Song............................................................................................................................17 12. What Do You Listen To?...................................................................................................................19 13. Alive and Well...................................................................................................................................20 14. When We Are Most Needed............................................................................................................24 15. If I Did Indulge in Resolutions…....................................................................................................25 16. Daring To Be Different......................................................................................................................27 17. No Answer but Perseverance..........................................................................................................28 18. Class and Nerve................................................................................................................................30 19. The Curious Case of Bruce Weber and Little Ham........................................................................32 20. Zorina’s Obituary..............................................................................................................................35 21. Getting Out and Hanging In...........................................................................................................36 22. Share Something with the World....................................................................................................38 23. Long Term Memories.......................................................................................................................39 24. Wildly Improbable Things...............................................................................................................41 25. Cinderella...........................................................................................................................................42 26. Too Young the Curmudgeon...........................................................................................................44 27. Adaptation.........................................................................................................................................46 28. The Curmudgeon Rants...................................................................................................................47 29. Look to the Rainbow.........................................................................................................................48 30. Summing Up......................................................................................................................................49 31. Things To Do During a Depression................................................................................................51 32. Little Hamline....................................................................................................................................53 33. Build Your House with Care............................................................................................................54 About the author.....................................................................................................................................56 i EngquistSmallerType.e$S:Layout 1 3/23/10 12:49 PM Page 4 Introduction UNDILUTED ENGQUIST by David Spencer Content would be key. I’d had some experience as both arts journalist member listings, and it pronouncements. In the end, he wanted only great The previous iteration of the BMI Workshop and drama critic in various periodicals (originally for would be challenging things for us, and if that meant holding up a harsh Newsletter was a hastily assembled, typed-up-and- the comps; then it became a more serious avocation), enough to come up mirror, well…somebody had to do it… Xeroxed affair, stapled in the corner, the product of and Pat Cook had been digging into desktop pub- with new lead and fea- Writing the column may have helped motivate an overworked department head who was, all things lishing software both for fun and barter of services ture stories, especially Richard to cautiously enter the electronic age too. considered, being pretty generous with her time to (e.g. he created flyers for a Health Club which gave as time wore on and the Getting his first several entries to press presented a do that much. But it was at best a utilitarian summary him free access to its tennis courts). So with those obvious musical theatre bit of a task. He would type up his manuscript—on record of past and present members’ recent accom- “you-gotta-start-somewhere”-level credentials, it fell subjects became ex- a real typewriter—and fax the hard copy to Jean plishments, more a lengthy in-house memo than a upon us to be editor and layout designer respectively. hausted. Why not at Banks’ assistant, the noble Sylvia Santana-Vega, who proud declaration of excellence and activity that Richard Engquist, a meticulous grammarian (as least showcase a regular would then retype the text into a Microsoft Word could have a public, as well as private, face. well as nurturing teacher and crackerjack column that could de- document and email that to me as an attachment; So when its maintainer moved on from BMI, and lyricist),volunteered to copy-edit…but quickly with- pendably fill two or and without changing content, I would neaten and Jean Banks became Executive Director of Musical drew the offer when we reminded him that all the more pages per action- format for appearance. But there was among these Theatre, the Steering Committee of the Workshop de- production work would be done via computer; for packed ish? And at that, a real persona column, in columns one installment—I can no longer remember cided it was time to make the Newsletter a real publi- he—to appropriate the title of a vintage Twilight Zone which Richard—as iconic a persona as one might which—in which a short transition didn’t quite read cation, with the requisite look and material to be teleplay by Rod Serling—had “a thing about ma- imagine—could dispense his wisdom in as loving, properly, something literally having gotten lost in worthy of the description. chines.” Which he was never shy about claiming. generous, cranky, outraged, content or curmud- transcription. For reasons I also forget, neither Everybody was game to contribute in some way, In fact, from his perch as the Committee and fac- geonly a mood as he felt at the time. With license to Richard nor his original typed manuscript were so the most logical next step was to assess what each ulty’s senior member (at the time, he was moderating write about anything. In fact, musical theatre might available to consult before press time, so I made my of us was qualified for. the Second Year songwriter’s group and would move sometimes be merely the springboard for a broader best guess as to what might have been the wording, onto moderating Advanced some years later), there philosophical view. No holds barred, no editing dared. and to press we went. I’m pretty sure I kept the sense, wasn’t much he was shy about claiming. Richard had Undiluted Engquist. but apparently not the stylistic sensibility, for upon always owned his opinions with pride: his liberal- This seemed to please Richard. publication, Richard sent me an email to object to the ism, his dismay at the younger generation’s discon- He at first resisted Pat Cook’s suggestion of call- tampering, claiming my “rewrite” to be “pure nection with the past, his irreligiosity, his reverence ing the column Richard’s Almanacfor the very reason Spencer.” (Now he discovers email, I thought.) I for craftsmanship, his irreverence toward politicians Pat proposed it: it was so obvious. But in the end, the phoned him to clarify the circumstance, pointing out and certain authority figures, his exasperation at lan- punny catchiness of the trademark proved the decid- the margin for human error with hard copy once re- guage abuse, plus his unassailable right to—as he ing factor. (In fact, the only reason why this compila- moved as the source. Richard thoughtfully accepted himself put it—play the age card. (And Richard tion has another master title is that, where a book is the convoluted delivery system as the culprit— loved the age card. For as long as I can remember, concerned, the Franklin-coined trademark is taken.) —and thereafter sent me each columntyped into our mutual greeting was a ritual based on the follow- In devising the Newsletter layout, Pat made the final, the body of an email, the way he’d previously typed ing model: facing inner pages the permanent home of Richard’s onto a page, with manual line breaks and space-bar “How ya doin’ Spencer?” column. Regular readers would always know where tabs—adding to the brew dozens of invisible charac- “Pretty good, Engquist. How ‘bout yerself?” to find him without consulting a table of contents; ters of which he was unaware. It doubled my “Not bad for an old-timer.”) and fittingly, it would give Richard The Last Word. cleanup chores as I now had to move plain text to a Which strangely threw into stark relief what he And Richard ripped into the opportunity with word processing environment, remove the hidden was qualified to do for the Newsletter: gusto. The pieces—all here, collected for the first extras and then reformat for publication; but it also Sound off. time—are by turns nostalgic and timely, complimen- renderedthe Engquist locution pristine and unequiv- The Newsletter, though only a quarterly, would tary and critical, bemused and bedeviled, funny and ocal; and I figured any experience Richard forced need a constant influx of content, aside from the fuming, always served up in grand style, with a gen- himself to have with a computer was all to the good! erosity of spirit that transcended even his grouchiest ii iii EngquistSmallerType2010.e$S:Layout 1 3/23/10 3:38 PM Page 5 member listings, and it pronouncements. In the end, he wanted only great would be challenging things for us, and if that meant holding up a harsh enough to come up mirror, well…somebody had to do it… with new lead and fea- Writing the column may have helped motivate ture stories, especially Richard to cautiously enter the electronic age too. as time wore on and the Getting his first several entries to press presented a obvious musical theatre bit of a task. He would type up his manuscript—on subjects became ex- a real typewriter—and fax the hard copy to Jean hausted. Why not at Banks’ assistant, the noble Sylvia Santana-Vega, who least showcase a regular would then retype the text into a Microsoft Word column that could de- document and email that to me as an attachment; pendably fill two or and without changing content, I would neaten and more pages per action- format for appearance. But there was among these packed ish? And at that, a real persona column, in columns one installment—I can no longer remember which Richard—as iconic a persona as one might which—in which a short transition didn’t quite read imagine—could dispense his wisdom in as loving, properly, something literally having gotten lost in generous, cranky, outraged, content or curmud- transcription. For reasons I also forget, neither geonly a mood as he felt at the time. With license to Richard nor his original typed manuscript was avail- write about anything. In fact, musical theatre might able to consult before press time, so I made my best sometimes be merely the springboard for a broader guess as to what might have been the wording, and philosophical view. No holds barred, no editing dared. to press we went. I’m pretty sure I kept the sense, but Undiluted Engquist. apparently not the stylistic sensibility, for upon pub- This seemed to please Richard. lication, Richard sent me an email to object to the He at first resisted Pat Cook’s suggestion of call- tampering, claiming my “rewrite” to be “pure ing the column Richard’s Almanacfor the very reason Spencer.” (Now he discovers email, I thought.) I Pat proposed it: it was so obvious. But in the end, the phoned him to clarify the circumstance, pointing out punny catchiness of the trademark proved the decid- the margin for human error with hard copy once re- ing factor. (In fact, the only reason why this compila- moved as the source. Richard thoughtfully accepted tion has another master title is that, where a book is the convoluted delivery system as the culprit— concerned, the Franklin-coined trademark is taken.) —and thereafter sent me each columntyped into In devising the Newsletter layout, Pat made the final, the body of an email, the way he’d previously typed facing inner pages the permanent home of Richard’s onto a page, with manual line breaks and space-bar column. Regular readers would always know where tabs—adding to the brew dozens of invisible charac- to find him without consulting a table of contents; ters of which he was unaware. It doubled my and fittingly, it would give Richard The Last Word. cleanup chores as I now had to move plain text to a And Richard ripped into the opportunity with word processing environment, remove the hidden gusto. The pieces—all here, collected for the first extras and then reformat for publication; but it also time—are by turns nostalgic and timely, complimen- rendered the Engquist locution pristine and unequiv- tary and critical, bemused and bedeviled, funny and ocal; and I figured any experience Richard forced fuming, always served up in grand style, with a gen- himself to have with a computer was all to the good! erosity of spirit that transcended even his grouchiest iii EngquistSmallerType.e$S:Layout 1 3/23/10 12:49 PM Page 6 1. The Apostrophe For over a decade, the they’re not even impure Spencer.) What a puzzling thing, the apostrophe! NOT becomes ISN’T. ARE NOT becomes AREN’T. process never varied The columns’ appearance in the most recent It throws many folk for a lostrophe. SHALL NOT becomes SHAN’T. WILL NOT becomes much. Nor did I mind. It years being less frequent wasn’t due to a slowdown It floats here and there— WON’T. Etc. Remember, these Duke Ellington titles: only made me spend on Richard’s part, but mine and to some degree Pat’s: O’er the sea—through the air— It Don’t Mean a Thing if it Ain’t Got that Swing (apos- more time appreciating as our life, career, and teaching obligations have in- Till it lands on the page, a catostrophe. trophes for contractions) and I’m Cuttin’ out—Goom- the nuances. creased, pumping out four Newsletters a year has be- bye (an apostrophe also for dialect). Nothing in Standard English seems to give more trou- The 33 pieces in this col- come that much harder; and we catch the Finally, the apostrophe is used to denote posses- ble than the apostrophe, but its uses are so specific lection span 1998 to opportunity as we can. sion, as explained in the following excerpt from Page that anyone can learn them in five minutes. 2010, and are presented But Richard—however great or little the notice 1 of The Elements of Style, by Strunk and White (and by But first, what is it not? It is not a decoration to in their original, chrono- of deadline—was always there to lend his voice in the way, if you don’t have that book—buy it): be strewn willy-nilly across the page. It is not used to logical order. A few of full force, to provoke thought, elicit smiles, stir up FORM THE POSSESSIVE SINGULAR OF make a plural out of a singular noun. This is a phe- the illustrations herein controversy, yell at us a little and dare us to aspire to- NOUNS BY ADDING ‘S. nomenon of the past thirty years, and if I could get my also accompanied the original publication of their re- ward excellence. It has always been my privilege to Follow this rule whatever the final consonant. hands on the person who started it I’d…but never lated columns, but most have been assembled espe- have the first read, and my honor to pass it on to the Thus write, Charles’s friend, Burns’s poems, the mind. cially for this tribute. world. And never more so than with this book. And witch’s malice. Exceptions are the possessives of an- Why does the grocer replace a FRESH EGGS sign Richard titled very few of the columns (the ex- I’m happy to say, he got to see it in advance galleys, cient proper names in -es and -is, the possessive Jesus’, with FRESH EGG’s? Why does the deli menu, which ceptions being numbers 1,5, 12, 19, 30 and 31), but his while this Introduction was still framed in the pres- and such forms as for conscience’ sake, for righteous- once was content to announce BAGELS AND LOX varied musings assembled in one place seemed to ent tense. ness’ sake. But such forms as Moses’ laws, Isis’ temple now trumpet BAGEL’S AND LOX? (And next year warrant them, for easy reference; so where titles were If you know Richard’s columns, I need not sing are commonly replaced by the laws of Moses, the tem- will it be BAGEL’S AND LO’X?) Not long ago a man- absent, I searched each piece to locate its most quin- their praises further. And if you don’t: I envy you ple of Isis. The pronominal possessives hers, its, theirs, uscript crossed my desk which contained the phrase tessentially Engquistian phrase, topic-header or sen- their discovery. yours and oneself have no apostrophe. “a vase of rose’s and lily’s.” (Translation: roses and timent, and thus the titles emerged. (With luck, Not bad for an old-timer… I would add: If a singular noun ends in two esses, lilies.) you still add an apostrophe-ess to form the possessive: Odder still is to see a sign on someone’s house: Jess’s car. Betty Furness’s refrigerator. If this seems THE SMITH’S. What does this mean? Presumably confusing, remember that saying things can helps you that this is the home of the Smith family—perhaps figure out how to write them. One does not say “Jess’ several Smiths. But what does it say? That one partic- car” or “Betty Furness’ refrigerator.” (On the other ular Smith owns something—the house, we infer. But hand, hearing how things sound can lead to more el- go figure! egant phraseology: “The comedies of Aristophanes” An apostrophe is used to create a plural only in sounds better than the case of single letters and numerals. Examples: “Aristophanes’s come- Mind your p’s and q’s. Grade the paper with A’s dies.” At least to me.) and B’s, not 1’s and 2’s. Pioneer kids studied the three To find the correct r’s: ‘readin’ ‘ritin,’ and ‘rithmetic. (Note that in that form of a PLURAL POS- last case the apostrophe is also used to convey a re- SESSIVE, go through the gional dialect—dropping letters from the gerunds following process: first “reading” and “writing” and the noun “arithmetic.”) write the singular and Except in cases similar to these, apostrophes do not plural forms of the noun. make plurals! If the plural ends in “s,” The apostrophe is also used in contractions, to put the apostrophe after take the place of a missing letter or letters: DO NOT the “s.” This makes the becomes DON’T. DOES NOT becomes DOESN’T. IS iv 1 EngquistSmallerType.e$S:Layout 1 3/23/10 12:49 PM Page 6 1. The Apostrophe For over a decade, the they’re not even impure Spencer.) What a puzzling thing, the apostrophe! NOT becomes ISN’T. ARE NOT becomes AREN’T. process never varied The columns’ appearance in the most recent It throws many folk for a lostrophe. SHALL NOT becomes SHAN’T. WILL NOT becomes much. Nor did I mind. It years being less frequent wasn’t due to a slowdown It floats here and there— WON’T. Etc. Remember, these Duke Ellington titles: only made me spend on Richard’s part, but mine and to some degree Pat’s: O’er the sea—through the air— It Don’t Mean a Thing if it Ain’t Got that Swing (apos- more time appreciating as our life, career, and teaching obligations have in- Till it lands on the page, a catostrophe. trophes for contractions) and I’m Cuttin’ out—Goom- the nuances. creased, pumping out four Newsletters a year has be- bye (an apostrophe also for dialect). Nothing in Standard English seems to give more trou- The 33 pieces in this col- come that much harder; and we catch the Finally, the apostrophe is used to denote posses- ble than the apostrophe, but its uses are so specific lection span 1998 to opportunity as we can. sion, as explained in the following excerpt from Page that anyone can learn them in five minutes. 2010, and are presented But Richard—however great or little the notice 1 of The Elements of Style, by Strunk and White (and by But first, what is it not? It is not a decoration to in their original, chrono- of deadline—was always there to lend his voice in the way, if you don’t have that book—buy it): be strewn willy-nilly across the page. It is not used to logical order. A few of full force, to provoke thought, elicit smiles, stir up FORM THE POSSESSIVE SINGULAR OF make a plural out of a singular noun. This is a phe- the illustrations herein controversy, yell at us a little and dare us to aspire to- NOUNS BY ADDING ‘S. nomenon of the past thirty years, and if I could get my also accompanied the original publication of their re- ward excellence. It has always been my privilege to Follow this rule whatever the final consonant. hands on the person who started it I’d…but never lated columns, but most have been assembled espe- have the first read, and my honor to pass it on to the Thus write, Charles’s friend, Burns’s poems, the mind. cially for this tribute. world. And never more so than with this book. And witch’s malice. Exceptions are the possessives of an- Why does the grocer replace a FRESH EGGS sign Richard titled very few of the columns (the ex- I’m happy to say, he got to see it in advance galleys, cient proper names in -es and -is, the possessive Jesus’, with FRESH EGG’s? Why does the deli menu, which ceptions being numbers 1,5, 12, 19, 30 and 31), but his while this Introduction was still framed in the pres- and such forms as for conscience’ sake, for righteous- once was content to announce BAGELS AND LOX varied musings assembled in one place seemed to ent tense. ness’ sake. But such forms as Moses’ laws, Isis’ temple now trumpet BAGEL’S AND LOX? (And next year warrant them, for easy reference; so where titles were If you know Richard’s columns, I need not sing are commonly replaced by the laws of Moses, the tem- will it be BAGEL’S AND LO’X?) Not long ago a man- absent, I searched each piece to locate its most quin- their praises further. And if you don’t: I envy you ple of Isis. The pronominal possessives hers, its, theirs, uscript crossed my desk which contained the phrase tessentially Engquistian phrase, topic-header or sen- their discovery. yours and oneself have no apostrophe. “a vase of rose’s and lily’s.” (Translation: roses and timent, and thus the titles emerged. (With luck, Not bad for an old-timer… I would add: If a singular noun ends in two esses, lilies.) you still add an apostrophe-ess to form the possessive: Odder still is to see a sign on someone’s house: Jess’s car. Betty Furness’s refrigerator. If this seems THE SMITH’S. What does this mean? Presumably confusing, remember that saying things can helps you that this is the home of the Smith family—perhaps figure out how to write them. One does not say “Jess’ several Smiths. But what does it say? That one partic- car” or “Betty Furness’ refrigerator.” (On the other ular Smith owns something—the house, we infer. But hand, hearing how things sound can lead to more el- go figure! egant phraseology: “The comedies of Aristophanes” An apostrophe is used to create a plural only in sounds better than the case of single letters and numerals. Examples: “Aristophanes’s come- Mind your p’s and q’s. Grade the paper with A’s dies.” At least to me.) and B’s, not 1’s and 2’s. Pioneer kids studied the three To find the correct r’s: ‘readin’ ‘ritin,’ and ‘rithmetic. (Note that in that form of a PLURAL POS- last case the apostrophe is also used to convey a re- SESSIVE, go through the gional dialect—dropping letters from the gerunds following process: first “reading” and “writing” and the noun “arithmetic.”) write the singular and Except in cases similar to these, apostrophes do not plural forms of the noun. make plurals! If the plural ends in “s,” The apostrophe is also used in contractions, to put the apostrophe after take the place of a missing letter or letters: DO NOT the “s.” This makes the becomes DON’T. DOES NOT becomes DOESN’T. IS iv 1 EngquistSmallerType.e$S:Layout 1 3/23/10 12:49 PM Page 8 2. Basically, I’m Like Totally Over It, Nome-sayn? Standard English possessive. For example 50 years ago when like I.” Such a perfect combination of ignorance and my pals and I snobbery! Singular Plural Plural Possessive were driving our Nowadays would the line get a laugh? At least two parents crazy with generations of peo ple, unschooled in standard Eng- cat cats cats’ a form of teen- lish, say things like, “between you and I” in blissful Jones Joneses Joneses’ speak designed to innocence. crisis crises crises’ be incomprehensi- From a recent novel, “…but to take his own life, ble to grownups, it to leave Cordelia and I alone…” The speaker is a New medium media media’s wouldn’t have oc- York sophisticate of the early 1930’s. Not bloody curred to me that likely! No such person would have said, “to leave I Thus: My cat’s whiskers are white. But: My two most trustworthy. But the media’s ability to report ac- one day I’d lose alone.” Another example, this from a review in no less other cats’ whiskers are of various colors. curately is in every case subject to skepticism. patience with the a journal than The New York Times: “…on tape, for we Thus: Mr. Jones’s hat is gray. While: The Joneses’ (A bit of local color; a small business in Brooklyn rites of adoles- lucky few, real live Garland concerts.” Also from the home is comfortable. bears the sign CHRI’S TIRE REPAIR . It can’t be read cence. Decades Times, referring to Bill Clinton’s sex life, “…that’s be- Thus: One crisis followed another, none seeming and it can’t be pronounced, but let’s give Chris credit later the sound of tween he and his family.” Clinton himself, when first Anita Loos to linger. But the various crises’ ramifications were not for creative punctuation. He may have a future as an rap music issuing running for president, said things like, “The welcome fully felt for some time. advertising copywriter.) from my sons’ room drove me to the park for relief, for Al Gore and Iis much appreciated.” Hearing that, Thus: Traditionally, the medium of the press is and I began to get the message. I’d mutter, “Learn English or keep your lip zipped,” —Fall 1998 Jargon was always a part of puberty and always not yet aware that the man had trouble keeping any- will be. But when that jargon lingers on in people thingzipped. pushing thirty—and past—doesn’t it begin to seem I suspect that in twenty years only very ancient like an affectation? people will react to such phraseology as if hearing a I suggest that the Workshop can be a place where chalk squeaking across a blackboard. Or, for that mat- we learn not only to write theatre songs but also to ex- ter, know what a chalk or a blackboard is—to say periment with language which is precise, pithy, pun- nothing of a preposition or an objective case. Will it gent, and—dare one hope?—touched by elegance. matter? Beats me. Does it matter now? Oh, yes! In There may be primitive fascination in a para- good writing, there’s still a difference between clunk graph where nothing is what it is but is only “like” and click. something; where “nome-sayn?” is a ubiquitous —Winter 1998 punctuation like the French n’est ce pas; and where the paragraph itself ends with a rising inflection, as if a plea for agreement or some other form of ap proval… But while, in small doses, jargon can be funny and colorful, used inces santly, it’s about as sparkling as general anasthesia. Let’s aim for accuracy and taste, and leave the kidspeak to the kids. Seet-um-sayn? Anita Loos dreamed up some delicious things for her masterful comic cre ation Lorelei Lee to say back in the ’20’s: “Diamonds are a girl’s best friend”… “Paris is really nothing”…“a girl like I…” That last used to bring gales of laughter: “A girl 2 3 EngquistSmallerType2010.e$S:Layout 1 3/23/10 1:57 PM Page 9 2. Basically,I’mLikeTotallyOverIt,Nome-sayn? 50 years ago when like I.” Such a perfect combination of ignorance and my pals and I snobbery! were driving our Nowadays would the line get a laugh? At least two parents crazy generations of peo ple, unschooled in standard Eng- with a form of lish, say things like, “between you and I” in blissful teenspeak de- innocence. signed to be in- From a recent novel, “…but to take his own life, comprehensible to to leave Cordelia and I alone…” The speaker is a New grownups, it York sophisticate of the early 1930’s. Not bloody wouldn’t have oc- likely! No such person would have said, “to leave I curred to me that alone.” Another example, this from a review in no less one day I’d lose a journal than The New York Times: “…on tape, for we patience with the lucky few, real live Garland concerts.” Also from the rites of adoles- Times, referring to Bill Clinton’s sex life, “…that’s be- cence. Decades tween he and his family.” Clinton himself, when first Anita Loos later the sound of running for president, said things like, “The welcome rap music issuing from my sons’ room drove me to for Al Gore and Iis much appreciated.” Hearing that, the park for relief, and I began to get the message. I’d mutter, “Learn English or keep your lip zipped,” Jargon was always a part of puberty and always not yet aware that the man had trouble keeping any- will be. But when that jargon lingers on in people thingzipped. pushing thirty—and past—doesn’t it begin to seem I suspect that in twenty years only very ancient like an affectation? people will react to such phraseology as if hearing a I suggest that the Workshop can be a place where chalk squeaking across a blackboard. Or, for that mat- we learn not only to write theatre songs but also to ex- ter, know what a chalk or a blackboard is—to say periment with language which is precise, pithy, pun- nothing of a preposition or an objective case. Will it gent, and—dare one hope?—touched by elegance. matter? Beats me. Does it matter now? Oh, yes! In There may be primitive fascination in a para- good writing, there’s still a difference between clunk graph where nothing is what it is but is only “like” and click. something; where “nome-sayn?” is a ubiquitous —Winter 1998 punctuation like the French n’est ce pas; and where the paragraph itself ends with a rising inflection, as if a plea for agreement or some other form of ap proval… But while, in small doses, jargon can be funny and colorful, used inces santly, it’s about as sparkling as general anasthesia. Let’s aim for accuracy and taste, and leave the kidspeak to the kids. Seet-um-sayn? Anita Loos dreamed up some delicious things for her masterful comic cre ation Lorelei Lee to say back in the ’20’s: “Diamonds are a girl’s best friend”… “Paris is really nothing”…“a girl like I…” That last used to bring gales of laughter: “A girl 3 EngquistSmallerType2010.e$S:Layout 1 3/23/10 3:39 PM Page 10 3. Gorgeous Examples of Terrible Writing Wouldn‘t it be loverly if the Muses hovered about, Also from the Times(Metro- supplying us with the indelible motif, the deathless politan Diary): “While seated turn of phrase, the perfect punchline? Alas the Muses in a subway car that had no apparently expect us to do our own work—which in- vacant seats, an elderly man cludes the work of using language effectively. Groans, leaning on a cane entered the sighs, yelps and belches may con vey emotion, but to car.” Good trick! convey meaning requires words and some thought. From a Midwestern news- English is wonderfully rich: maddeningly varied paper: “While raising her chil- in spelling but with great logic in grammatical con- Edward Rothstein dren as a single parent, struction. To me there‘s no question that the writing money was tight.” Money was of an effective song lyric, limerick, essay or whatever raising her children? Well, perhaps, in a sense. begins with the ability to construct a sentence contain- In all of these examples the writer begins the sen- ing the information the writer intends for it to contain. tence one way, then switches gears and makes hash of Luckily, we are bombarded by gorgeous exam- the logic. I won’t burden you with terms like dangling ples of terrible writing— participle, but if you don’t know what that means, even by highly-paid please con sult your Strunk and White, #7 under Ele- professionals. Luckily be- mentary Rules of Usage. cause not only are these ex- Even if this is all mysterious to you, inept writing am ples amusing but also can be avoided if you are willing to think. Read your because they can help teach sentence over. What is its subject? Does that subject us how to avoid the twin pit- agree with whatever phrases, adjectives, or nouns in falls of ignorance and illogic. apposition you have used with reference to it? Com- Alex Witchel mon sense will see you through. Alex Witchel in The New York Times: “Ill-suited for the job, her 20-month tenure was troubled.” Witchel Department of Redundancy, probably means, “Because she was ill-suited for the Mogul Division job, her 20-month tenure was troubled.” “Donald J. Trump Proudly Presents The Tallest Clive Barnes in a New York Post review: She en- Residential Tower Anywhere In The World.” (Is ters, all body lan guage, wear- there a taller one in outer space?) ing a tragic, toy mask. Once removed, the mourning Zoë The Case of the Missing Comma Wana maker becomes Electra.” Obviously, Zoë Wanamaker From a church newspaper: “Sex, Drugs and Fast need not be removed to be- Cars is a high pow ered energetic discussion of sexu- come Electra, but that’s what ality, chemical abuse and high living de signed for jun- Barnes‘s sentence says. Clive Barnes ior and senior high students and their parents. You do not want to miss this evening!!!” (Sorry: I’m too old Edward Rothstein in the Times:“The book came and too tired. My heart couldn‘t take it.) to mind recently while watching Mr. Miller‘s new pro- duction.” To track the sentence, we must infer “The —February 1999 book came to mind recently while I was watching Mr. Miller ‘s new production.” 4
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