The ULTIMATE reference The Complete Photo Guide To for matting, framing, and FRAMING displaying art, photography, T h collectibles, needlework, e C o and keepsakes. m p l e t e Decorating walls with framed artwork is an essential part of home décor. P h & DISPLAYING ARTWORK Learn the tricks of the trade from Vivian Kistler, a world-renowned author, o t educator, and framing industry professional. Whether you want to do all the o G steps yourself or take some shortcuts, use this comprehensive guide to help you u i explore all the options. d e t o Step-by-step instructions with over 500 color photographs lead you through the entire framing process. F R A • Designing the project—color, size, proportion, and style M I • Selecting matboard and cutting the mat N G • Building a custom frame or choosing the right premade materials & • Cutting glass and plastic D • Putting the layers together I S • Proper methods for hanging P L A Detailed instructions are included for framing art on canvas, art on paper, Y needlework, and fabric. You’ll learn techniques for archival framing and for I N making shadow boxes. Expert guidance for designing wall arrangements will G help you decorate your home like a pro, with artwork you’ve framed yourself. A R T W O R K 5 00 Also Available: Full-Color How-to Photos The Singer Complete Photo Guide The Complete Photo Guide to Sewing to Window Treatments 978-1-58923-434-5 978-1-58923-294-5 ISBN – 13: 978-1-58923-422-2 CATEGORY: Craft ISBN – 10: 1-58923-422-7 $24.99 US C £16.99 UK N P A U $27.50 CAN E www.creativepub.com Vivian Carli Kistler SPINE=13mm Prov*CPI-The Complete Guide To Framing & Displaying Artwork CCGG__FFDDAA__118800220099__ccoovveerr__..iinndddd 11 CD209-85/ 4269 44tthh pprrooooff 22//1188//0099 1122::5522::5511 PPMM The Complete Photo Guide To FRAM I NG & DISPLAYING ARTWORK Prov*CPI-The Complete Guide To Framing & Displaying Artwork TEXT CCGG__FFDDAA__000011--002211__..iinndddd 11 11//66//0099 11::0011::2277 PPMM CD109-5 / 4228 22nndd pprrooooff BLACK Copyright © 2009 Creative Publishing international, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this work covered by the copyrights hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping of information on storage and retrieval systems—without the written permission of the publisher. Due to differing conditions, materials, and skill levels, the publisher and various manufacturers disclaim any liability for unsatisfactory results or injury due to improper use of tools, materials, or information in this publication. First published in the United States of America by Creative Publishing international, Inc., a member of Quayside Publishing Group 400 First Avenue North Suite 300 Minneapolis, MN 55401 1-800-328-3895 www.creativepub.com ISBN-13: 978-1-58923-422-2 ISBN-10: 1-58923-422-7 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data to come President/CEO: Ken Fund VP for Sales & Marketing: Kevin Hamric Publisher: Winnie Prentiss Aquisition Editor: Linda Neubauer Copy Editor: Elizabeth Degenhard Proofreader: Ellen Goldstein Creative Director: Michele Lanci-Altomare Senior Design Managers: Jon Simpson, Brad Springer Design Manager: James Kegley Production Managers: Linda Halls, Laura Hokkanen Book Design & Layout: Tiffany Laschinger Cover Design: John Barnett, 4eyedesign.com Prov*CPI-The Complete Guide To Framing & Displaying Artwork TEXT CCGG__FFDDAA__000011--002211__..iinndddd 22 11//66//0099 11::0011::3377 PPMM CD109-5 / 4228 22nndd pprrooooff BLACK The Complete Photo Guide To FRAMING & DISPLAYING ARTWORK 5 00 Full-Color How-to Photos Prov*CPI-The Complete Guide To Framing & Displaying Artwork TEXT CCGG__FFDDAA__000011--002211__..iinndddd 33 11//66//0099 22::3300::1122 PPMM CD109-5 / 4228 22nndd pprrooooff BLACK C O N T E N T S Prov*CPI-The Complete Guide To Framing & Displaying Artwork TEXT CCGG__FFDDAA__000011--002211__..iinndddd 44 11//66//0099 11::0011::5588 PPMM CD109-5 / 4228 22nndd pprrooooff BLACK Introduction to Do-It-Yourself Framing 6 Picture Frames 14 Mats and Matboards 22 Glazing: Glass and Acrylic 34 The Tools of the Trade 42 Color and Design 54 Doing the Math in Picture Framing 68 Cutting Mats 76 Mat Decoration 88 Building Picture Frames 100 Fitting: Finishing the Framing 110 Framing Art on Paper 128 Framing Art on Canvas 142 Framing Needlework and Fabric 150 Shadow Boxes: Framing Objects 162 The Art of Displaying Framed Art and Objects 172 Index 189 Prov*CPI-The Complete Guide To Framing & Displaying Artwork TEXT CCGG__FFDDAA__000011--002211__..iinndddd 55 1122//2233//0088 1100::3333::0077 AAMM 1st proof D1208-103 / 4150 11sstt pprrooooff BLACK I N T R O D U C T I O N T O D O - I T - Y O U R S E L F F R A M I N G Prov*CPI-The Complete Guide To Framing & Displaying Artwork TEXT CCGG__FFDDAA__000011--002211__..iinndddd 66 1122//2233//0088 1122::2211::5544 PPMM D1208-103 / 4150 11sstt pprrooooff BLACK 1st proof The Purpose of Picture Framing Picture framing is a time-honored profession, as well as a popular hobby. Decorating the walls with framed pictures is such an essential part of home décor that rooms usu- ally look bare and “unlived in” without some kind of art hanging in them. The inspiration for the fi rst frames around pictures (decora- tive borders painted around wall paintings) was the same as our purpose today: to isolate and enhance images for enjoyable viewing. When art began to be created on portable materials, such as wood panels, canvas, and eventually paper, frames became portable, independent units as well. Over time, various framing practices became established, and picture framing developed into a profes- sion, with specialized tools and materials. Framed art gives a fi nished look to room décor. Because framed art can be used in every room, on stairways, and in hallways, a home can use many kinds of framing. 7 Prov*CPI-The Complete Guide To Framing & Displaying Artwork TEXT CCGG__FFDDAA__000011--002211__..iinndddd 77 1122//2233//0088 1122::4499::5511 PPMM 1st proof D1208-103 / 4150 11sstt pprrooooff BLACK DIY Framing Years ago, creating professional- professional picture framers about Is DIY framing an economical way looking picture framing at home was the “right way” or “best way” to do o frame pictures? It certainly can a complicated endeavor requiring things. This book takes a practical be. Like any hobby, picture fram- a carpentry workshop, and good approach that explains the current ing may be done with the simplest materials were not easy to fi nd. Local points of view, letting the individual materials and tools, or with the craft and hobby stores had little to offer framer make an informed choice. most elaborate. Usually it is best to the home framer—just a small selection start with simple versions to give of premade mats and ordinary frames. No prior experience is needed to the craft a try before committing to Today, the situation is quite different: learn picture framing. The workspace greater expense—although some With the wide variety of tools and needed is not large, and the neces- people prefer to invest in good materials available at local stores and sary equipment ranges from a few equipment right from the start, on the Internet, the do-it-yourself framer hand tools to a complete workshop, convinced this is the path to a can complete fashionable, high-quality depending on the interest of the better fi nished product with less picture framing in a fairly small work framer. Some basic skills are required, frustration. Which approach is area without a lot of fancy equipment. such as dexterity and a steady hand, best depends on personal work but a willingness to learn and practice style, budget, and the amount of People are attracted to framing for a is probably the most important ability. framing anticipated. variety of reasons. Some are artists, needleworkers, or photographers who want to frame their own work. Some are woodworkers interested in exploring a new craft. Many are simply creative people who own artwork that needs to be framed, and are looking for a hands-on way to get the look they really want. This book is a guide to the entire framing process, from designing the job to hanging the fi nished piece on the wall. It is not possible to address every framing topic in a single book, because framing is a complex profession, but every attempt has been made to provide the DIY framer with all of the informa- tion needed to frame a wide range of art. Methods that use premade materials and “framing from scratch” are both explored. As in any profession Many photographers like to learn DIY picture framing so they can frame their own work. that involves methods and techniques, there are disagreements among 8 COMPLETE PHOTO GUIDE TO FRAMING & DISPLAYING ARTWORK Prov*CPI-The Complete Guide To Framing & Displaying Artwork TEXT CCGG__FFDDAA__000011--002211__..iinndddd 88 11//66//0099 11::0022::1177 PPMM CD109-5 / 4228 22nndd pprrooooff BLACK Parts of a Frame Job Th e frame is the outer border and an important decorative element; it also holds the framing package together. Glazing is a sheet of glass or plastic installed in the face of the frame to protect the artwork. A mat surrounds and supports the artwork, and it is an important decorative element; it also keeps the artwork from touching the glazing. Frame Glazing Mat Art Th e backing board stabilizes the art and Backboard supports the art and mats. Th e fi ller board Filler board fi lls excess space in the frame and provides additional support. Dust cover Th e dust cover protects the contents of the frame and makes an attractive fi nish. Th e hanging hardware provides a means for hanging the art on the wall. Bumper pads help keep the frame in place on the wall and protect the wall from scratches made by the frame. INTRODUCTION TO DO-IT-YOURSELF FRAMING 9 Prov*CPI-The Complete Guide To Framing & Displaying Artwork TEXT CCGG__FFDDAA__000011--002211__..iinndddd 99 11//66//0099 11::0022::2277 PPMM CD109-5 / 4228 22nndd pprrooooff BLACK
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