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The Case for Pluto: How a Little Planet Made a Big Difference PDF

281 Pages·2009·1.55 MB·English
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ffffiirrss..iinndddd vvii 99//11//0099 22::2244::0066 PPMM THE CASE FOR PLUTO ffffiirrss..iinndddd ii 99//11//0099 22::2244::0044 PPMM Al Tombaugh (foreground) and his wife, Cherylee Tombaugh (to his right), were among the Pluto defenders who gathered at New Mexico State University a week after the planet’s reclassifi cation by the International Astronomical Union. Al Tombaugh is the son of the late Clyde Tombaugh, who discovered Pluto in 1930. ffffiirrss..iinndddd iiii 99//11//0099 22::2244::0044 PPMM THE CASE FOR PLUTO How a Little Planet Made a Big Difference AL AN BOYLE John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ffffiirrss..iinndddd iiiiii 99//11//0099 22::2244::0055 PPMM This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright © 2010 by Alan Boyle. All rights reserved Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada Design by Forty-fi ve Degree Design LLC No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or trans- mitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, record- ing, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and the author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or war- ranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifi cally disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fi tness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropri- ate. Neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for any loss of profi t or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, conse- quential, or other damages. For general information about our other products and services, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 762-2974, outside the United States at (317) 572-3993 or fax (317) 572-4002. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. For more information about Wiley products, visit our web site at www.wiley.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: Boyle, Alan, date. The case for Pluto: how a little planet made a big difference/Alan Boyle. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-470-50544-1 (cloth) 1. Pluto (Dwarf planet) 2. Solar system. I. Title. QB701.B69 2009 523.49'22—dc22 2009015961 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ffffiirrss..iinndddd iivv 99//11//0099 22::2244::0055 PPMM To Tonia, my star All that I know Of a certain star Is, it can throw (Like the angled spar) Now a dart of red, Now a dart of blue; Till my friends have said They would fain see, too, My star that dartles the red and the blue! Then it stops like a bird; like a fl ower hangs furled: They must solace themselves with the Saturn above it. What matter to me if their star is a world? Mine has opened its soul to me, therefore I love it. —Robert Browning, “My Star” ffffiirrss..iinndddd vv 99//11//0099 22::2244::0066 PPMM ffffiirrss..iinndddd vvii 99//11//0099 22::2244::0066 PPMM ACPOPENNTDEIXN ATS Title Acknowledgments ix 1 The Planet in the Cornfi eld 1 2 Fellow Wanderers 13 3 The Search for Planet X 27 4 Pluto and Its Little Pals 43 5 The Meaning of a Moon 53 6 There Goes the Neighborhood 62 7 Not Yet Explored 81 8 Betting on the Tenth Planet 96 9 The Battle of Prague 114 10 The Lighter Side of Pluto 134 11 The Great Planet Debate 148 12 The Day of the Dwarfs 163 vii ffttoocc..iinndddd vviiii 99//11//0099 22::2255::1144 PPMM viii CONTENTS 13 Planet X Redux 176 14 Alien Plutos 186 15 The Case for Pluto 197 Appendix A. What to Tell Your Kids about Planets 206 Appendix B. The International Astronomical Union’s Resolutions and Revisions 213 Appendix C. Planetary Vital Statistics 219 Notes 224 Selected Bibliography 244 Credits 250 Index 251 ffttoocc..iinndddd vviiiiii 99//11//0099 22::2255::1144 PPMM

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In support of Pluto-the cutest and most unfairly treated planetPity poor Pluto: It's a planet that was discovered because of a mistake, a planet that turned out not to be a planet at all, thanks to a still-disputed decision made in 2006. And yet, Pluto is the planet best-loved by Americans, especial
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