The CAD Guidebook: A Basic Manual for Understanding and Improving Computer-Aided Design

335 Pages·2002·3.37 MB·English

by  SCHOONMAKER

The CAD
Guidebook
A Basic Manual for
Understanding and Improving
Computer-Aided Design
Stephen J. Schoonmaker
Grove Worldwide
Shady Grove, Pennsylvania, U.S.A
Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York Basel
•
Copyright ©2002 by Marcel Dekker,Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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ISBN: 0-8247-0871-7
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MECHANICALENGINEERING
ASeriesofTextbooksandReferenceBooks
FoundingEditor
L.L.Faulkner
ColumbusDivision,BattelleMemorialInstitute
andDepartmentofMechanicalEngineering
TheOhioStateUniversity
Columbus,Ohio
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panded,EarlLogan,Jr.
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95. RefractoryLinings:ThermomechanicalDesignandApplications,CharlesA.Schacht
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andExpanded,JohnH.Bickford
98. Shaft Alignment Handbook: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, John Pio-
trowski
99. Computer-Aided Design of Polymer-Matrix Composite Structures, edited by S. V.
Hoa
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105. Optimizing the Shape of Mechanical Elements and Structures, A. A. Seireg and
JorgeRodriguez
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Expanded,MarsbedH.Hablanian
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Hanselka
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119. InfluenceFunctionsandMatrices,YuriA.Melnikov
120. MechanicalAnalysisofElectronicPackagingSystems,StephenA.McKeown
121. Couplings and Joints: Design, Selection, and Application, Second Edition, Revised
andExpanded,JonR.Mancuso
122. Thermodynamics:ProcessesandApplications,EarlLogan,Jr.
123. GearNoiseandVibration,J.DerekSmith
124. PracticalFluidMechanicsforEngineeringApplications,JohnJ.Bloomer
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Adams,Jr.
131. FormulasforDynamicAnalysis,RonaldHustonandC.Q.Liu
132. HandbookofMachineryDynamics,LynnL.FaulknerandEarlLogan,Jr.
133. RapidPrototypingTechnology:SelectionandApplication,KenCooper
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135. MaintenanceExcellence:OptimizingEquipmentLife-CycleDecisions,editedbyJohn
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136. PracticalGuidetoIndustrialBoilerSystems,RalphL.Vandagriff
137. LubricationFundamentals:SecondEdition,RevisedandExpanded,D.M.Pirroand
A.A.Wessol
138. Mechanical Life Cycle Handbook: Good Environmental Design and Manufacturing,
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139. MicromachiningofEngineeringMaterials,editedbyJosephMcGeough
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Lumkes,Jr.
141. PracticalGuidetoPressureVesselManufacturing,SunilPullarcot
142. NondestructiveEvaluation:Theory,Techniques,andApplications,editedbyPeterJ.
Shull
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144. HandbookofMachineToolAnalysis,IoanD.Marinescu,ConstantinIspas,andDan
Boboc
145. ImplementingConcurrentEngineeringinSmallCompanies,SusanCarlsonSkalak
146. Practical Guide to the Packaging of Electronics: Thermal and Mechanical Design
andAnalysis,AliJamnia
147. Bearing Design in Machinery: Engineering Tribology and Lubrication, Avraham
Harnoy
148. Mechanical Reliability Improvement: Probability and Statistics for Experi-mental
Testing,R.E.Little
149. Industrial Boilers and Heat Recovery Steam Generators: Design, Applications, and
Calculations,V.Ganapathy
150. The CAD Guidebook: A Basic Manual for Understanding and Improving Computer-
AidedDesign,StephenJ.Schoonmaker
151. IndustrialNoiseControlandAcoustics,RandallF.Barron
152. MechanicalPropertiesofEngineeringMaterials,WoléSoboyejo
153. Reliability Verification, Testing, and Analysis in Engineering Design, Gary S. Was-
serman
154. FundamentalMechanicsofFluids:ThirdEdition,I.G.Currie
AdditionalVolumesinPreparation
HVAC Water Chillers and Cooling Towers: Fundamentals, Application, and Opera-
tions,HerbertW.StanfordIII
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Jr.,andRamendraRoy
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GearNoiseandVibration:SecondEdition,RevisedandExpanded,J.DerekSmith
Piping and Pipeline Engineering: Design, Construction, Maintenance, Integrity, and
Repair,GeorgeA.Antaki
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MechanicalEngineeringSoftware
SpringDesignwithanIBMPC,AlDietrich
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IBMPC,DavidG.Ullman
Preface
It was a black day, indeed, when I walked into my most recent place of em-
ployment in south-central Pennsylvania about six years ago. I had just spent 11
years lost in the “other-world” of software development (writing commercial and
in-house analytical software for the design of all kinds of gas compression equip-
ment). I had avoided CAD (computer-aided design) like an extroverted skunk go-
ing door-to-door trying to sell the benefits of aroma therapy. CAD was just for
making those drawing thingies I had heard about. But on this black day, I had
agreed to lead the company’s full-blown implementation of that “solids” stuff,
and the company’s designers were as much T-square huggers as I was a tree-
hugger (did I mention that I got my engineering degree in Massachusetts?).
Well, the Lord works in mysterious ways, and after about three years, the
designers were humming away at 3-D CAD and trying to convince middle man-
agers that it really was the way to go. And those same designers had actually not
beaten me to a pulp! Instead, they taught me how things worked in the real world.
Together we pumped out a whole bunch of new product, and now there are some
construction sites out there that are hopefully benefiting from our little experi-
ment with CAD.
Since I had previously written a book on ISO 9001 (that’s another long
story), I figured I may as well share what I had learned about CAD with the rest
of the world. I guess I have some teacher gene that says I must share what I know
iii
iv Preface
for the betterment of society. I do hope this book is helpful to you, and with any
luck, you will learn to stop worrying and learn to love your CAD system. And
even though little fun is to be had at most workplaces anymore, I hope you will at
least find that 3-D CAD can be fun.
Of course, this really important book that I read every day has a story that
ends with the moral “of those to whom much is given, much is expected.” I, for
one, certainly have been given much. First, I have been blessed to have been born
and raised in the United States of America. It’s not a perfect country, but there is
no other nation in the history of the world that comes close to its ability to let
people like me breathe free and find their own best way to serve. Secondly, I have
been given the best family a man could hope and pray for. Sharon, Melissa, Jen-
nifer, Michael, and Christina were kind enough to let me take the time to do an-
other book. Thanks, guys.
I must express my thanks to some of those folks that helped me learn about
this CAD-thingy. Thanks especially to Doug Beckner, Vince Bernabe, and Mike
Miller at Grove. I think they actually understood what I was talking about! We
implemented the I-DEAS® Master Series CAD system from SDRC (now EDS),
so I thank them for their support over the years, too. In particular, thanks to their
tech support people under Ron Hickman, Barry Ratihn of their post-sales group,
and Rick Miller of their training staff. I also thank Grove’s IT department and its
latest CAD-burdened victim (I mean employee), Brett Cox. I am not positive, but
I think CAD is no good if there are no computers to run it on. Finally, I thank my
boss, Ralph Kegerreis, who actually let me get away with all of this. Thanks,
Ralph.
Well, there you have it. Have fun.
Steve Schoonmaker