The Artist’s Guide to GIMP, 2nd Edition T h e A r T i s T ’ s G u i d e T o G I M P seC o N d e d iT creative techniques for photographers, artists, and designers | michael j. hammel io N The Artist’s Guide to GIMP, 2nd Edition No Starch Press and the No Starch Press logo are registered trademarks of No Copyright © 2012 by Michael J. Hammel Starch Press, Inc. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than use a trademark symbol All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in with every occurrence of a trademarked name, we are using the names only in an any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, editorial fashion and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior infringement of the trademark. written permission of the copyright owner and the publisher. The information in this book is distributed on an “As Is” basis, without warranty. Printed in Korea While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this work, neither First printing the author nor No Starch Press, Inc. shall have any liability to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly 16 15 14 13 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 or indirectly by the information contained in it. ISBN-10: 1-59327-414-9 ISBN-13: 978-1-59327-414-6 Publisher: William Pollock Production Editor: Alison Law Cover Design: Sonia Brown Cover Illustration: Michael J. Hammel Interior Design: Octopod Studios Developmental Editor: Tyler Ortman Technical Reviewer: Rolf Steinort Copyeditor: Irene Barnard Compositor: Susan Glinert Stevens Proofreader: Paula L. Fleming Indexer: BIM Indexing & Proofreading Services For information on book distributors or translations, please contact No Starch Press, Inc. directly: No Starch Press, Inc. 38 Ringold Street, San Francisco, CA 94103 phone: 415.863.9900; fax: 415.863.9950; [email protected]; www.nostarch.com The Library of Congress cataloged the first edition as follows: Hammel, Michael J. The artist’s guide to GIMP effects : creative techniques for photographers, artists, and designers / Michael J. Hammel. -- 1st ed. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN-13: 978-1-59327-121-3 ISBN-10: 1-59327-121-2 1. Computer graphics. 2. GIMP (Computer file) I. Title. T385.H329558 2007 006.6’86--dc22 2007001652 This book is dedicated to my wife and creative partner, Brinda, for waiting patiently each night for me to exit my cave and join her for an evening viewing of Jon Stewart and South Park. May we laugh together forever, my dearest love. About the Author Michael J. Hammel has been involved with GIMP since version 0.54 and was a contributor to the early development of the program. Hammel wrote a column on GIMP for Linux Format for three years and is the author of The Artists’ Guide to the GIMP (Frank Kasper & Associates, 1998) and Essential GIMP for Web Professionals (Prentice Hall PTR, 2001). He is an embedded software engineer living in Colorado Springs. About the Technical Reviewer Rolf Steinort is a science teacher in Berlin, Germany. As an amateur photographer before autofocus was invented and a Linux user at the time Tux became its mascot, he is naturally a longtime GIMP user. Since 2007, he has produced Meet the GIMP (http://meetthegimp.org/), a video tutorial podcast about GIMP and other open source graphic programs. Brief Contents Acknowledgments ..........................................................................xv 3.5 Simple Logos ......................................................................138 Introduction ..................................................................................xvii 3.6 Icons ..................................................................................143 Tips for Web Design.....................................................................149 1 Fundamental Techniques 1 4 Advertising and Special Effects 151 1.1 Drawing and Painting ............................................................11 1.2 Layers and Modes .................................................................17 4.1 Creative Text Design ............................................................155 1.3 Color Modes .......................................................................24 4.2 3-D Package Designs ...........................................................160 1.4 Selections ............................................................................27 4.3 Reflective Glass ...................................................................167 1.5 Paths ....................................................................................38 4.4 Popping an Image ...............................................................174 1.6 Drawing Basic Shapes ...........................................................41 4.5 Shiny Emblem .....................................................................179 1.7 Patterns and Gradients ..........................................................45 4.6 Wine Bottle ........................................................................185 1.8 Working with Text ................................................................54 4.7 Gears ................................................................................190 1.9 Digital Cameras ....................................................................58 4.8 Cube City ...........................................................................197 1.10 Basic Tutorials .......................................................................62 4.9 Underwater ........................................................................202 4.10 Colored Lighting .................................................................208 2 Photographic Effects 69 4.11 iPod ...................................................................................212 Tips for Advertising and Special Effects ..........................................217 2.1 Soft Focus .............................................................................71 2.2 Photo to Sketch .....................................................................75 5 Type Effects 219 2.3 Antiquing with Sepia Tones ....................................................78 2.4 Color Swap ..........................................................................82 5.1 Chrome and Metal Text ........................................................222 2.5 Changing Depth of Field ........................................................87 5.2 Gel Type ............................................................................231 2.6 Reflections on Glass...............................................................91 5.3 Distressed Text ....................................................................236 2.7 Lake Reflection ......................................................................95 5.4 Frost .................................................................................240 2.8 Photo Restoration ..................................................................99 5.5 Neon Signs .......................................................................246 2.9 Casting Light Through a Window ..........................................105 5.6 Spray Paint .........................................................................251 2.10 Light Streaks .......................................................................109 Tips for Type Effects .....................................................................255 2.11 Miniaturizing a Scene ..........................................................113 Tips for Photographic Effects .........................................................115 6 Creative Inspiration 257 6.1 Fire Girl .............................................................................259 3 Web Design 117 6.2 Star Field ............................................................................266 3.1 Gel Buttons .........................................................................120 6.3 Creamsicle Love .................................................................273 3.2 Metal Buttons ......................................................................125 6.4 Mobsterville ........................................................................280 3.3 Tabs ..................................................................................129 3.4 Website Banners .................................................................134 Index 287
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