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The ARRL Ham Radio License Manual PDF

327 Pages·2010·10.95 MB·English
by  ARRL
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TheARRL HamR adio LiceMnasneu al IAlylo u n eetdo b ecomaen AmateuRra diOop erator Second Edition By Ward SilveNr0,AX ContributEdiitonrg MarWki losnK,1 RO EducatSeirvoinces M anager ARAL DebraJ ohnso,nK 1DMJ ProductiStafofn MaWetyi nberg, KB1 EIEBd,i toArsisails tant DavidP ingree, N1NAS,S eniToechrnical Iltlarutosr: Morin, Jodi KA 1J PA,A sssiatnPt roductioSnu pervisLayooru:t Fgaan, KB1O KW, GraphDiecs igSnu pervisor: Design Sue Cover MichelBlel oom, WB1E NT, ProductiSounp ervisLaoyoru:t FronCto ver (PBhootttoo mS .KR hirgyhsKtte)ya:nKn e1e S,F A The nationaalssoc iationfo r A RRL AMATEURR ADIO™ 225 MaiSnret etN,ew ington, CT06 111-1494 Copyri©g 2h0t1O by TheA mericRaand iRoe laLye aguIen,c Copyrigshetc ureundd etrh ePa n-American Convention Alrli ghrtess ervNeodp .a rotft hiwso rkm ay ber eproduicnea dn y feoxrcme pbty written permissoifto hnep ublisher. Alrli ghotfts r antsiloaanr er eserved. PrintienUd S A Quedarne servatdoodso lsa sde rechos ISBN100:- 87259-083-6 ISBN139:7 8-0-87259-083-0 SeconEdd ition FirPsrti nting This mayp eu sefdoT re chnliiccieaennxs aemg si v.e n book b'egim1Jia.nlgy · i"_,·-">;/,_ " __ ,____,__ -__ "- l-, " 2-01 o. >-' - · . psra11dtsl1i�!�eA,:(BarrfillL.).woiWrhlgealv r)bee ws rllleschaatlltgecf:lttshi enTegc hncilcaisasn. license ally ..a. b out · .·.:o): a.noyft hmeat eriali nt hbisoo k; · 'we'�!r�iuvcee: tkwpirt8heorurtoS ormse.t i·m es bbC>ks zmistadk6ps. Q¢:ca•rh,o weWvheern.,b we'coem aew aor.fe probliellmosµ rb(oootkthshe aornbv i oustyrappohgical erros)rw,;e po .i:;tcor.ornet c;thiep nWse bs ityeo,u ARRL www.Iaf rrl.org/ .t.h i.llk fuunadn e rrpolre,ac shee ck you h11a1"hrave asdei-om-alniueeanl correcytoiuo ndso.n 't find for If ·a co rrectiopnltehaleseuretsekn ow,, eituhseirn gthe ..F eedbac:�ft<:>hbrj;i�r l)oqaf�tt l> hoiosl( ors!)eyh cling e-mtaoip lu lbdsbk@a·r· r ·l· .··o· rg. Contents Foreword WhetnoE xpNeecwt Books ThAed venBteugrien s YoIunrv ittoAa RtRiMLoe nm bership HotwoU se this Book 1 WelcotmoAem atReaudri o 11. What isR aAdmiaot?e ur 11- 1.2T hFeC aCn Ldi cseinng 1-12 13. AmateuArc tRiavdiitoi es 1-14 14. GentgtY ioHuarR ma dLiioc ense 1-19 2 RadainoSd i gnFaulnsd amentals 2.1R adSiiog naanWldas v es 2-1 2.2M odautlion 2-6 2.3R adEiqou einpBtma sics 2-11 3 ElectCroimcpiotnayen,Cnd it rsc,u its 3.1E lectricity 3-1 3.2C omponaenUndnt ist s 3-6 3.3T ypeosf RaandRdia odCsii or cuits 3-15 4 ProptaigAoannt,e nannFades eL,di nes 4.1P ropagation 4-1 4.2A nteFnunnad amentals 4-5 4.3F eeLdi naenSsdW R 4-8 4.4P racAtnitceaSnylns at ems 4-11 5 AmeatuRra dEiqou einptm 5.1T arnstmeiartnsRd ec eivers 5-1 5.2D igCiotmamlcu antiions 5-8 5.3P owSeuprp laineBdsat teries 5-14 5.4R FI nterf(eRrFeInc)e 5-18 5.5R FG rounding 5-23 iii 6 CommuniWciaOttthih Hneagrm s 6.1C ontBaacsti cs 6-1 6.2B anPdl ans 6-9 6.3M akCionngt acts 6-11 6.4U siRnegp eaters 6-15 6.5N ets 6-20 6.6E mergCeonmcmyiu cnations 6-24 6.7S pecial MAocdatenisTdv ec ihtneiiseq su, 6-29 7 LiceRnesgiunlga tions 7.1L iceTnersmisn g 7-1 7.2W orkiwnitgth hFe C C 7-9 7.3B anadnsPd r ivileges 7-01 7.4I nternRautlieosn al 7-16 7.5C aSlilg ns 7-18 8 OperatRienggu lations 8.1C ontOrpoelr ators 8-1 8.2I dentification 8-3 8.3I nterference 8-6 8.4T hirdC-oPmamrtcuyan tiions 8-8 8.5R emoatnAedu tomOapteirca tion 8-10 8.6P rohiTbrnaistmeids sions 8-11 9 Safety 9.1E lecStarfiectayl 9-1 9.2R FE xposure 9-5 9.3M echaSnaifceatly 9-11 10G lossary 11T cehniCcliaEasxnsa Q mu esPtoiooln Syllabus 1-11 SueblementRTu1l e-sF CC 1-13 SubelemOepnetrTaP2tr-ioncged ures 1-115 SubelTe3mR-eandWtiaov es 1121- SubelTe-4mA emnattR eaudPrir oa ctices 1127- SubelTe5mE-elnetcPtrriinccailp les 1131- SubelTe-6mE elnetc Ctormipcoanle nts 1139- SubelemeSnttaT7tE-iqouni pment 1148- SubelTe-SmO epenrta Atcitnigav niMdto ideess 1158- SubelTe-9m AennttenFneaeLsdi nes 1166- & Subele-mSeanfteTtOy 1170- Suppl-eCmheonotas H ianRmga dio Amateur RAaddvieort iVseenmdeonrt s iv Foreword Welcomteot hdei vergsreo uopfi ndividwuhaoml ask eu pA mateuRra diToh!e raer nee ar7l00y ,000a mateuorr"s h,a ms," int hUen iteSdt ates aanldo3 n00,e0 ,00a0r ountdh ew orlHda.m sc ome fraolwmla lkosfl ifael,al g easn de vercyo ntinent. Harns are busily communicating twoit thhego euotg rraepaghnaidrpc do l itibcaarlr itehrasot f tesne parhautmea nity. This ist hepo wero fA mateur R-adtioco o mmunicwaitteeh a ch odtihreerc wtiltyh,o auntyo thecro mmercoirag lo vernment systems. AmateuRra diwoa sb orna lonwgi trha diiot seMlafr.c ontih,fae t heorfr adicoo,n sidehriemds elfa"maant euarn'dm' a ny oft hwei relteescsh noloagnidse yss tewmest akfeo grr antteodd ahya dt heoirri giinnts h ew orkshoapnsdi maginatoifo ns amateuGrosv.e rnmenmtask er oomfo rA mateuRra diwoh env aluarbaldei sop ectriusam l locabteecda utshee kyn owa nd respectth fel exibainldii ntvye ntivoefnh easmssa ,sw elalst hea mateulre'gse ndaabriyl tioti yn novaatneda dapitnt hef ace ofe mergencainedds i sasters. Hamsc amet oA mateuRra difroo m manyw alkosf l ifaen dm anyi nterePsetrsh.a yposu i ntetnodp roviedmee rgency communicatfiooyrn osu rsaenldfy oucro mmuniTteyc.h niecxapelr imentamtiiognhb te y ouirn teroerys otu m ighbet one oft hebu rgeoni"ndgo -it-youcrosmemlufn'i dtiys,c ovetrhipenl ge asuorfbe usi lditnegs,t iunsgi,na gn dl earningM.a king newf rienvdisat hrea dikoe,e piinngt oucahsy out ravoerel x plorwihnegr aew ireless csaintg ankayelo u- thesaer ea ll valuaabnledv alupeadr tosft hAem ateusre rvice. A time-honhoarmet dr aditiisto hnao tfh elpinnegw comers albeoarnu tth ew aysa nds kilolfAs m ateuRra dio. These helpe-rsk nowna s" Eimerbsy"o thehra ms- are everywheYroeua .r ea lmoscte rtainnelaayrn othhearm a ndp robably ane ntihraem r adicol ubT!h ey'll ghlealydpol uyg estt artTehde.r em'osr ei nformaitniC ohna ptIea rb oucto nnectwiintgh themI.fy oun eeads sistatnhcese t,ah ffe raetA RRLH eadquarwtielrblse m oret hahna pptyo h elpt,oo . Asy our eatdh ibso okg,e ttirnega dtyop asyso ufirr shta mr adiloi censeixnagm y,o uw ilfiln dt hatth eriesa l omto re matertihaaljn u stth ea nswetrose xamq uestiTohnast.t' hseA RRL wayo fg ointgh ee xtrmai lteo h elypo ul earn about Amateur Radio.a n"dOF for,t hBAeym ateuirst" h AeR RL'mso ttBoy.p rovidtihniegsx tirnaf ormatwieho ne,ly po ul earn the "why" behqiuneds tesiaooctn hh ayto ua re prepared whteong erote nta hdeay i rK.e ept hibso ohka ndays a r eference toh elypo uu ndersthaonwdh amr adi"ow orkasn"d y ou'hlalv meo ref una ndbe am oree ffectiovpee rator. Mosta ctirvaed iaom ateuirsnt heU niteSdt ataersAe R RL memberTsh.e yr ealitzheas ti nc1e9 1t4h,Ae R RL'tsr aining, sponsorosfha icpt iviatnidre esp resentbaottnihao tino naalnldyi nternatioanraesl ecloyn dt on oneT.h eb ooky ou'rreea d­ ingn ow,Th e ARRLH am RadiLoi cenMsaen uailsj usotn eo fm anyp ublicatfiooran llsle vealnsdi ntereisnAt msa teur RadiYoo.u d on'nte eadl icentsoje o itnh eA RRL- jusbet intereisntA emda teuRra diaon dw ea rie ntereisnty eoduI .t 's ass implaest hat! DaviSdu mneKrl,Z Z ChieEfx ecutOiffivcee r NewingtCoonn,n ecticut March2 010 NewH am Desk Prospecnteiwva em ateucrasl J: ARRLH eadquarters 800-32-NEW-HA(M8 00-326-3942) 22M5a inS treet Youc ana lscoo ntaucsvt i ae- mainle:w [email protected] NewingtCoTn ,0 6111-1494 orc hecoku tA RRLWebw:w w.arrl.org (86509)4 -0200 v ThAed ventBuergei ns! CongratulaYtoiuo'nvtsea� k ey1o1u fri rsstte ipn taoh obhv-am,l1S l 'rvicek-ntohwast nol imirt\s1.1 1,R1a\dcii'osu rw orldwide 1wotfpw eoorpkl fer omv ,1ricouulst ures. a unitbeyda com111l0o1v1oe f w irelceos1s1 11u1111ica,t\i1o1111aR.t, c1ucir\s .i ioos l c,l1 s 1·aciltisoea l1f1,c lf utui1s1· 1cl0 e sfs, rntastthi,ic1t 1ps1a st. its For1 11o1swto 1)1l\c1,1 1aRtaeduiiros a liielo11\Nge wpau1r1sttuo1 i 1t1.. siukreve o u geta goods tart, isw lww e'vpeu blisthheidbs o ok8.u t which firwshto,, n e "we" I ARRL TheN atioAnsaslo ciatAimoanet uRfrao dri o: What's in it for You? + Helpfo r NewH ams:A rey oua b eginnhianmgl ooking + OperatiAnwga rdsL:i ket oc olle"cwta llpapeTrh"e? forh elipng ettsintga rtedh?a mTsah te ARRHLQ inN ewington,A RRLs ponsoarw sid vea rieotfcy e rtificaantdAe msa teuRra dio Connectiwciulbtle. g latdo a ssiysotuC .a l8l00 -32-NEWHAM. achievemaewnatr dFso.ri nformaotnia owna rdyso uc anq ualify ARRL maintaai cnosm putdeart baa soef h amc lubasn dh am for, cotnhtMeae cmtbe rshiSpe rviDceepsa rtmaetnH tQ . radi"oh elpefrrso"ma crotshsce o untwrhyo 'vteo luds t hey're + EquipmeInnts uranIcnes:u rainsca ev ailatbopl reo tect intereisnht eeldp ibnegg innhianmgs T.h eraer per obabsleyv eral youfr om lososr d amagteo y ouarm ateur satnatteinonnaa,ns d clubisny ouarr eaC!o ntaucstf omro rei nformation. mobielqeu ipmbeynl ti ghtentihnegf,t , acficriefld,oode ,n tto,rn ado + LicensiCnJag s seIsf:y ou' rgeo intgo b ecomae h am, ando thenra turdails asters. you'nlele tdofi nda l ocalli ceensxea mo pportusnoiotnyoe rrl ater. + Amateur Radio EmergencIyf y oSue'rirvneit ceer:­ ARRL Registefruesdt ructteoarclshi censcilnags saelsal r ound estedi np roviding speurbvliaicncede mergenccoym munications thceo untrayn,d A RRL-sponsVoorleudn tEexearm inearrsre i ght foryo ucro mmuniytoyu,c anj oimno reth an2 500,0 othehra ms thetreoa dminisytoeuerrx ams.fi nTdot hleo catiaonndds a teosf whoh aver egisttehreecidor m municatciaopnasb ilwiittilheo s­ AmateuRra dio Licecnlsaisnsagen sdt esste ssiionny so uarr ea, caElm ergenCcoyo rdinaYtoourrs-.wE iC lcla lolny oua ndo ther caltlh Ne ewH amD eska t8 00-32-NEWHAM. ARESm emberfso vri taasls istiafdni csea sstheoru sltrdi kyeo ur t ClubsA:s a beginnihnagm ,o neo ft heb esmto veyso u communitCyo.n tatchteF ielSde rvicDeesp artmeanttH Q for canm akei st oj oian l ocahla mc lubW.h etheyro uj oiann a ll­ infonnation. aroungdr ouopr a special-inctleurbe st( repDeXaitnegra,sn ,d Withy oumre mbershyiopua lsroe ceitvheem onthjloyu r­ soo n)y,o u'mlalk en ewf rienhdasv,ae l ootf f una,n dy ouc an nalQ ST,t hes ourfcoerh amr adiion formatciloenvt,eec rh nical taip ntaor eadrye serovfhe a mr adikon owledagnede xperience. tipesq,u ipmernetv iewpsr,o jecPtusb,l iSce rviHcaep,p enings Tofi ndt heh amc lubisny ouarr eca,a lHlQ 'sN ewH am Deska t andm ore. 800-32-NEWHAM. TheA RRLa lspou blishes newsldeotzteenorsfbs oo kasn d t TechniIcnaflo rmatSieornv iDcoey :o uh avaeq uestion coverailnalgs pecotfAs m ateuRra diOou.r H eadquarstteartsi on, ofa t echnniactaul?r ( eWhante w hadome stn?'C)o ntatchtTe e chni­ W 1A W,t ransmbiutlsl etins otfor aidnaitmoea rteesutr sM oarnsde caIln formaSteirovni (cTeI Sa)tH Q.O urr esidteencth niecxaple rts Codep ractsiecses ions. wilhle lypo uo vetrh peh onsee,n ydo us peciifnifco rmaotniy oonu r Wheni tc ometso r epresenAtmiantge uRra diob'essi tn ter­ questi(oann tennianst,e rfearnedns cooe n )o rr efeyro ut oy our estisno urn ation's AcRaRpLi'ttsae la,im nW ashingtDoCn,i, s locaAlR RL TechniCcoaolr dinaotrTo erc hnical SpIetc'isa list. constawnotrlkyi ng wiFtChC ,Ct ohneg reasnsdi ndusttopr ryo tect expeirntf ormationi-tda oneds nc'otsM te mbersa ne xtrcae nt! andf ostyeoru prr ivilaesga eh sa mo perator. + RegulatIonrfyo rmatNieoenhd:e lwpi taht hornayn tenna Regardloefys osu r AmatReaudrii on teresAtRsR,L M em­ zoninpgr obleHma?v intgr oubulned erstanadniF nCgC regula­ bershiisrp e levaanndit m portanWte. w ilble h apptyow elcome tion? Vacaitinao fnairnagw palya caen dw antt ok nowh owt o youa sa M emberU.s et heI nvitattoMi eomnb ershiintp h ibso ok gepte rmisstiooo penr atyeo uhra mr aditoh erHeQ?' sR egulatory toj oitno daAyn.d don'hte sittaotc eo ntaucsit f y ouh avaen y InfonnaBtriaonnc hha st hea nsweyrosu n eed! questions! vi JoiARnRL and experience theB ESTo fH am Radio! ARRL MembersBheinpe faintdsS ervices: magaz-inyeo umro ntsholuyr ocfne e wesa,s y-to-read 1:1 OST prodruecvti eawnsdf, e atfuornree swh ams! TechnIincfaolr mSaetrivo-incea ccetsops r oblem-esxoplevritnsg! u ,.M embers-Woenbls ye rvi-cfeisin ndf ormatainomne !f ast, yti Besatm ateruardb ioook sa nds oftware � Publsiecr vaincdee m ergecnocmym unictartaiionnisn g u I' watnot join ARRL. I Sendm e theF REEbo ok Ih avese lected ' (choose one) D TheA RRLR _.ter Directory D TheA RALE mergencCyo mmunicatHiaonnd book Name CalSli gn Street City State ZIP Please tchhaeep cpkr oporniea-tyee raarte1: 1eamre mbedrusincehlsiu$ pde1f 5ora 1 -yseuabrs cription • z ra 0 $39 InU S. Z1;�v�;iy� �Ji�!:/ircir0 d!�e�ro' ������es. 0 Age 21o ry oungerra t$e2,0 I nU S (see noCOtltheeUpar�Soms ) ses.Ctm oabnogeeAtp.rRatf sAaciordhLvto ei a ntpBlisa labli iLenlsi:da.l ,nO e dS,b T Fy i rsl 00 ECal ns eada$4w 9h$•e 6r2e. 1•ynA2o geho1u oyor ruunge rs reaha1opalplo dinIf.esy l oyau rI eho al ldicensede satm ateur lntamatlpIo asnv aafi laaanbn lnCeuD a-optilRon OM (nmoo nrmambafshtlehceliyp t Awith RfAodLra la�s. Duessu bcjechtol OSa T)n.Contactge to without notice. OTotaamlo uenntc lopsaeyda,bt loe ARAL$ (USfuMsdbraanwknlonnatheUS). . O Encloiss$e d ($1.m00i nimausm )da o nattiotho enL egaRles eaarnchdR esouFrucned . O Chartgoe:0 VISA 0 MasterCaDr Adm ex D Discover CarNdu mber ExpiratDiaont e CardholSdiegrn'ast ure CalTlo ll-(FUrSe1)e- 888-277·5289 • JoiOnn liwwnwe .arrl.org/jolonr ARRL The national assfoocr/a t/on Cliapn ds entdo : AMATEURR ADIO� 225M aiSnt reet 0 Iyouf don owatnt yo urn ame andad dremassd e NewingtoCnT0 ,6 11114-9U4S A availablefo mrm -ARArLe lmaatiedlp ilnecilgaecsks ,heere . Whent oE xpeNcetwB ooks A QuestPioooCnlo mmit(tQePeCc )o nsiosftr ienpgr esenfrtoamtt hiveva ersiV ooulsu nEtxeaemri ner Coordin(aVtEoCrpssr) e patrhleeis c eqnusees tpiooolnsT .h eQ PCe stablais schheesdfo urrl eev ising anidm plementQiunegs tnPieoowon lT sh.ec urrenQtu estiPooonlr evisscihoend iusal sfe o llows: QuesPtoiooln C urrSetnuGtdu yi des Valid Through TechnicianT heA RRLH am RadiLoi cenMsaen ual2,n de ditionJ un30e, 2 014 (Elem2e)n t ARRL'Tse cQh& A,5 tEhd ition General TheA RRLG enerCalla sLsi cense Ma6ntuehadl ,i tioJnu n30e, 20 11 (Elem3e)n t ARRL'Gse nerQa&lA ,3 rEdd ition AmateEuxrtr a TheA RRLE xtrCal asLsi cense Ma9ntuehadl ,i tionJ un30e, 2 012 (Elem4e)n t ARRL' sE xtraQ &A,2 ndE dition Asn ewq uestpiooonal rsre e leaAsRRLe dw,i lprlod unceew s tumdayt erbieaflotsrh eeeff ectdiavtee oft hnee wP oolUsn.tt ihle tnh,ce u rrQeunets tPiooonwl islr le maiinun s ea,n dc urrAeRRLn ts tudy materiinacllsu,td hiboinosgk ,w ill yhoeupl rpe pfaoryreo uerx am. 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Thec ompleTteec hniceixaanmq uestpiooonil si ncluded Tom aket heb esuts eo ft heo n-lirneef eremnactee rial: att heb acokf t his bTohoek3 .5 q uestions you'olnl an•sBwoeork martkh eH am RadiLoi cense MaWneubas lit teo the examb ewd rialwlfn r otmh iqsu estpiooonlY .e st,h esaer e usea sa no n-lirneef erewnhciely eo us tudy. the actual qount ehseet xiaomnb,su tre sitshtte e mptattioo n •Downloatdh eS tudGyu idvee rsiooftn h equ estipooonl just memorize the answers! Memortihzei ng fwriotmth hoeWu etb sl ietarnei.n g subjeicslt i ketloly e avyeo u" higahn dd ryw"h eny oub egin TheH am Radio licMeannsueaWl e bp agel isottsh er usinygo unre wo perating prDoi vyioluergseaesf l.af v oarn d resourocregsa nibzyes de ctiaonndc haptteofr o lltohwbe o ok. takteh et imteo u ndersttahnemd a terial. Browsteh eslei nkfso re xtrai nformaatboiuotnt heto piicns A StudGyu idvee rsioofnt heq uestipoono hla sb een thibso ok. ix tl'!clh!Ja pYotue'rl,l In leaarbno u·t : Wheny ous eet hmeo use, •Whmaatk Aemsa teury ou'll fiinnfdo rmmoaartte i on www.arrl.org/ham-radio-license-manual Raduinoi que •WhtyhF eC mCa ktehse rules. Welcomteot hHe amR adiLoi ceMnasneu athlem, o spto pular introducttioAo mna teuRra dioof a llI!nt hisst udgyu idneo,to nly · aa1v1tiesyou•1n1111r •WhiatA mllteRliard.i o wilylo ul earn enougthop asyso uTre chnicliiacne nesxea my,o u'll · n alsloe arn whahta mr adiiosa lalb ouatn dh owt oj umpr igihnto nce ·• • Y<>u cafl r1r1cl \Y�re ()th�ry ou'rreea dtyog eton t hea ir. ·ham·s· · · Ify ouw antto k nowm orea bouatm ateourr" hamr"a diboe foyroeu · staprrte partiogn egt al icenysoeu,' filnldy ouarn sweirnss ections TechniucC:iElanns e ·the beginnwiintg"h W haIts A mateuRra dioI?f"y oua lready akbnoouwt -c:whIiia sat n hdo two hamr adiaon da rean xiotuogs e ts tartyeodu', r ien g oodc ompan-y getlt theraer teh ousaonfdo st heforl ksg ettirnega dtyob ecomae" hamr"a ­ ReadSye?tG ?o ! • dioo peratJourm.pa heatdos ecti1o.n4 -"GettiYnogu Hra mR adio Licensaen"dg est tarted! WhiaAstm aRteaudri o? Ill AmateuRra diwoi lslu rpryiosue witahl ilt dsi ffereanctt iviItfi es. you'veen counteArmeadt euRra dio ina p ublsiecr vircoelo er, some­ if oney ouk nowh asa h amr adiion thehiorm eo rc art,h eyno ua lready havseo mei deaMsa.y bey ouh ave seehna mr adiiona m ovioer r ead abouitti na b ookA.r ey oua p art oft heg rowin"gd o-it-yourself' communitIfy s?o y,o u'rlela lly enjogye ttiinngv olwviedto hn eo f them ost" hands-hoonb"b ioefsa ll! AmateuRra diiost hem ospto werful communicatsieornvsia cvea ilatbol e JerCrlye meVnEt6,A dBe monasttres thayto ud onn'ete mdu che quipment tom akceo ntatchtrso uagh ha m radsiaot leilte. WelctooAm mea tReaudri o m1'.1

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