ree敏rαrr ell捷éνee The Future of Command and Controlsaa sθss iss iεii ltt lκls iii iτit êzc eιee nii nκnn ctt cόcc iäà eτei at a 彈性 lητ a d 'α a a t d t a a p b t i a l b aai適iιaa dnt應lκdd apà性iαaa pa tνpp ts éόtt as τaa bu ηbb in τii lg αll is πii dfi創lρtd aän新'οya dhn iσ d eio nα gv nρ ka oμ et vο ii aγ tv tή i iς iit響o ic nnà應n na on np vo oa av vc ça ai ãt td oi ia o vd cnsr多rκen d ake功éαee A Survival Guide for Complex Enterprisepasra ata能 nacdινss E indeavors cft tο n iti iτ n d v vο o a i iμ v d t tι a e à éκ c dre v敏捷 poότreió eae lηsn rktrs yvταpo eia a n sot l s pni e i osl n v sfi c e tät彈eαns ahà性 νee i τsn g αss k π i e ό b i κ i t ρ l ι i David S. Alberts σ d vvf適lηva eil應aςed ree性 f r sls l s ass e a tei x t iib i i lti b l iil i i dgi l t akt創iεyv deà新tυ e ei éε r t λ s ι a ξ t ί i α l i d ff 響 εfa ll 應 υld ee εe xx λx ii ιi bb ξb ii ίi ll αl Focus ii i & Convergence dt t for Complex Endeavors aä 多 yf dt 功 l A CCRP BOUT THE The Command and Control Research Program (CCRP) has the mission of improving DoD’s understanding of the national security implications of the Information Age. Focusing upon improving both the state of the art and the state of the prac- tice of command and control, the CCRP helps DoD take full advantage of the opportunities afforded by emerging technol- ogies. The CCRP pursues a broad program of research and analysis in information superiority, information operations, command and control theory, and associated operational con- cepts that enable us to leverage shared awareness to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of assigned missions. An impor- tant aspect of the CCRP program is its ability to serve as a bridge between the operational, technical, analytical, and edu- cational communities. The CCRP provides leadership for the command and control research community by: • articulating critical research issues; • working to strengthen command and control research infrastructure; • sponsoring a series of workshops and symposia; • serving as a clearing house for command and control related research funding; and • disseminating outreach initiatives that include the CCRP Publication Series. This is a continuation in the series of publications pro- duced by the Center for Advanced Concepts and Technology (ACT), which was created as a “skunk works” with funding provided by the CCRP under the auspices of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (NII). This program has demonstrated the importance of having a research program focused on the national security implications of the Information Age. It develops the theoretical founda- tions to provide DoD with information superiority and highlights the importance of active outreach and dissem- ination initiatives designed to acquaint senior military personnel and civilians with these emerging issues. The CCRP Publication Series is a key element of this eff ort. Check our website for the latest CCRP activities and publications. www.dodccrp.org Focus & Convergence for Complex Endeavors DoD Command and Control Research Program Department of Defense Chief Information Offi cer Ms. Teri M. Takai & Director of Research Dr. David S. Alberts Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the Department of Defense, or any other U.S. Government agency. Cleared for public release; distribution unlimited. Portions of this publication may be quoted or reprinted without further permission, with credit to the DoD Command and Control Research Program, Washington, D.C. Courtesy copies of reviews would be appreciated. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Alberts, David S. (David Stephen), 1942- The agility advantage : a survival guide for complex enterprises and endeavors / David S. Alberts. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-893723-23-8 1. Organizational eff ectiveness--Evaluation--Methodology. 2. Adaptability (Psychology) 3. Complexity (Philosophy) 4. Command and control systems--Evaluation. 5. United States. Dept. of Defense. 6. United States--Armed Forces--Organization. I. Title. II. Title: Survival guide for complex enterprises and endeavors. HD58.9.A445 2011 355.6’84--dc23 2011037767 September 2011 The Agility Advantage A Survival Guide for Complex Enterprises and Endeavors David S. Alberts Table of Contents List of Figures ..........................................................................................xi Acknowledgments ..................................................................................xxi Prologue A Call to Action ...............................................................3 1. Agility Myths ..................................................................................7 2. Organization of this Book ...........................................................17 Part I Fundamental Concepts ..................................................23 3. Problem Diffi culty ........................................................................25 4. Complexity ....................................................................................47 5. Introduction to Agility .................................................................61 Part II A New Age ..........................................................................75 6. Understanding a New Age .........................................................81 vii 7. The Information Age ....................................................................91 8. An Information Age Military ....................................................119 9. A Dawning of a New Age .........................................................141 Part III A Plan to Improve Agility ..........................................161 10. Accept Reality and the Agility Imperative .............................163 11. Understand and Improve Agility .............................................179 Part IV Understanding Agility ................................................185 12. Defi ning Agility ..........................................................................187 13. Basics of Agility ..........................................................................197 14. Components of Agility ..............................................................203 15. Conceptual Model of Agility ....................................................229 16. From Manifest Agility to Potential Agility .............................245 17. Agility Related Hypotheses ......................................................255 18. Measuring Agility .......................................................................271 Part V Agility Experiments and Analysis ............................283 19. Experimental Campaign Framework ......................................287 viii
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