The Age of Wind Energy: Progress and Future Directions from a Global Perspective PDF
Preview The Age of Wind Energy: Progress and Future Directions from a Global Perspective
Innovative Renewable Energy Series Editor: Ali Sayigh Ali Sayigh David Milborrow Editors The Age of Wind Energy Progress and Future Directions from a Global Perspective Innovative Renewable Energy Serieseditor AliSayigh World Renewable Energy Congress, Brighton, UK The primary objective of this book series is to highlight the best-implemented worldwide policies, projects and research dealing with renewable energy and the environment. The books are developed in partnership with the World Renewable Energy Network (WREN). WREN is one of the most effective organizations in supporting and enhancing the utilisation and implementation of renewable energy sourcesthatarebothenvironmentallysafeandeconomicallysustainable.Contribu- torstobooksinthisseriescomefromaworldwidenetworkofagencies,laboratories, institutions, companies and individuals, all working together towards an interna- tional diffusion of renewable energy technologies and applications. With contribu- tions from most countries in the world, books in this series promote the communication and technical education of scientists, engineers, technicians and managers in this field and address the energy needs of both developing and devel- opedcountries. EachbookintheseriescontainscontributionsfromWRENmembersandcover the most-up-to-date research developments, government policies, business models, best practices, and innovations from countries all over the globe. Additionally, the seriespublishesacollectionofbestpaperspresentedduringtheannualandbi-annual WorldRenewableEnergyCongressandForumeachyear. Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttp://www.springer.com/series/15925 (cid:129) Ali Sayigh David Milborrow Editors The Age of Wind Energy Progress and Future Directions from a Global Perspective Editors AliSayigh DavidMilborrow WorldRenewableEnergyCongress Lewes,EastSussex,UK Brighton,UK ISSN2522-8927 ISSN2522-8935 (electronic) InnovativeRenewableEnergy ISBN978-3-030-26445-1 ISBN978-3-030-26446-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26446-8 ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2020 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe materialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors, and the editorsare safeto assume that the adviceand informationin this bookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsor theeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforany errorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictional claimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Contents 1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 AliSayigh 2 WindEnergyDevelopment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 DavidMilborrow 3 WhatIstheWindEnergyProgressinGreece?Prospectsand Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 J.K.Kaldellis 4 WindEnergyProgrammeinJapan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 IzumiUshiyama 5 WindPowerGenerationinJordan:CurrentSituation andFuturePlans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 AliHamzehandMahmoudAwad 6 WindEnergyinAustralia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 JonathanWhale,CraigCarter,andAliArefi 7 HybridWindEnergySolutionsIncludingEnergyStorage. . . . . . . 103 J.K.Kaldellis 8 RiskAnalysisinWindEnergy:AnAlternativeApproachfor Decision-Making. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 IsabelFerrarisandMarioD.delaCanal 9 WindEnergyinArgentina:ActualityandProspects. . . . . . . . . . . . 147 CarlosLabriola v vi Contents 10 AdvancementsandChallengesAffectingWindTurbine ImplementationintheMemberStatesoftheCooperation CouncilfortheArabStatesoftheGulf(GCCCountries). . . . . . . . 175 AbdulSalamDarwish 11 WindEnergyintheUK:ProgressandFutureExpectations. . . . . . 193 AbdulSalamDarwish 12 UrbanEnvironment:CharacterizationoftheWind inFlatRoofs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 J.Lassig,U.Jara,J.J.ValleSosa,andC.Palese 13 WindEnergyinMorocco:Resources,Potential, andProgress. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 HassanNfaoui 14 WindEnergyPrograminRepublicofKorea: PresentandFuture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 SoogabLee 15 EnergyStorageonaPowerSystem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 DonaldSwift-Hook 16 WindEnergyEconomics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 DavidMilborrow 17 Conclusions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 AliSayigh Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 About the Editors AliSayighBSc,AWP,DIC,PhD isaUKCitizenwho graduatedfromImperialCollegeLondonin1966.Heis Fellow of the Institute of Energy and the Institution of Engineering and Technology, Chartered Engineer, and ChairmanoftheIraqEnergyInstitute. He taught in various countries like Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait, and in universities like Reading University and University of Hertfordshire from 1966 to 2004. He was Head of the Energy Department at Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research (KISR) and Expert in renewable energy at AOPEC, Kuwait, from 1981to1985. He started working in solar energy in September 1969. In 1972, he established with some colleagues the Journal of Engineering Sciences in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,andin1984theInternationalJournalforSolar andWindTechnology,himasanEditorinChief.This haschangeditsnamein1990toJournalofRenewable Energy. He is Editor of several international journal published in Morocco, Iran, Bangladesh, Nigeria, and India. He established the World Renewable Energy Network (WREN) and the World Renewable Energy Congressin1990.Moreover,heisMemberofvarious societies related to climate change and renewable energy and is Chairman of the Iraq Energy Institute since2010. He was Consultant to many national and interna- tional organizations, among them, the British Council, ISESCO, UNESCO, UNDP, ESCWA, UNIDO, and vii viii AbouttheEditors UN. He organized conferences and seminars in 52 dif- ferentcountriesandpublishedmorethan600papers.He has edited, authored, and associated with more than 75 books and has supervised more than 80 MSc and 35 PhD students. He is Editor in Chief of the yearly Renewable Energy Magazine since 2000. He is the FounderofWRENjournalRenewableEnergypublished by Elsevier and was the Editor in Chief for 30 years from1984to2014. HeistheEditorinChiefofComprehensiveRenew- ableEnergycoordinating154topscientists,engineers, and researchers’ contribution in 8 volumes published in2012byElsevierwhichwon2013PROSEAwardin the USA. In 2011, he founded Med Green Buildings andRenewableEnergyForum.In2016,heestablished peer-reviewedinternationalopen-accessjournalcalled Renewable Energy and Environmental Sustainability (REES), which is published in English online by EDP SciencespublisherinParis. He is also Winner of the Best Clean Energy Imple- mentationSupportNPO,UK.In2018,WRENwasrated globally as one of the best organizations in the UK promoting renewable energy. In November 2018, he waselectedFellowoftheRoyalSocietyofArt(FRSA). David Milborrow is an Energy Consultant with more than 40 years of experience in renewable energy, princi- pallywind.HehasbeenanActiveMemberoftheWorld RenewableEnergyNetworkduringthelast25years. He carriesoutstudies on the economics ofrenewable energysourcesandcomparisonswiththoseofthethermal sourcesofelectricitygeneration.HeisalsoaSpecialiston integration issues. He is, or has been, an Adviser to a number of bodies including the European Commission, the UK Department of Trade and Industry, the British Wind Energy Association (now RenewableUK), and the EngineeringandPhysicalSciencesResearchCouncil.He is Technical Adviser to the journal Windpower Monthly and compiles a monthly contribution on wind energy economics. He has lectured at five universities, has con- tributedtoseveralbooksonwindenergy,andhaswritten over100articles. AbouttheEditors ix From1984to1992,hewasaPrincipalEngineerwith theCentralElectricityGeneratingBoard(CEGB)inthe UK and was closely involved in the planning of the country’s first wind farms. Prior to that, he carried out research on interactions between wind turbines in the laboratoryandinthefield.HeobtainedhisBScdegreein MechanicalEngineeringfromtheUniversityofLondon (1961–1965).
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