The ADA Practical Guide to Patients with Medical Conditions

493 Pages·2012·46.55 MB·English

by  Lauren L. Patton

The ADA Practical Guide to
Patients with Medical Conditions
Companion website
This book is accompanied by a companion website:
www.wiley.com/go/patton
The website includes:
• Webliography
• Powerpoints of all figures and tables from the book for downloading
The ADA
Practical Guide
to Patients with
Medical Conditions
Edited by
Lauren L. Patton, DDS
A John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication
This edition first published 2012 © 2012 by American Dental Association
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
The ADA practical guide to patients with medical conditions / edited by Lauren L. Patton.
p. ; cm.
Practical guide to patients with medical conditions
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-118-24530-9 (pbk. : alk. paper)
I. Patton, Lauren L. II. American Dental Association. III. Title: Practical guide to patients with medical conditions.
[DNLM: 1. Dental Care. 2. Dental Care for Chronically Ill. 3. Medical History Taking.
4. Oral Manifestations. 5. Patient Care Planning. 6. Risk Assessment. WU 29]
617.6–dc23
2012009291
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
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electronic books.
Set in 9.5/12 pt Palatino by Toppan Best-set Premedia Limited
Disclaimer
Publication of The ADA Practical Guide to Patients with Medical Conditions is offered as a resource tool for dentists and
physicians, as well as other members of the health care team. It champions consultation with a patient’s physician as
indicated, in accordance with applicable law. This Practical Guide is not intended nor should be construed to set specific
standards of care, or to provide legal or other professional advice, or to restrict a dentist’s exercise of professional
judgment in any given situation, with any given patient. Dentists should consult with their professional advisors for such
advice.
The ADA, publishers, editors, authors and their employees, volunteers and agents disclaim all responsibility with any
liability, loss, injury or damage resulting directly or indirectly from the reader’s use and application of the information in
this Practical Guide and make no representations or warranties with respect to the completeness, accuracy or any other
quality of such information, including information or statements about products described herein.
To the extent that the information in this Practical Guide includes links to any web sites, the ADA, publishers, editors,
authors, and their employees, volunteers, and agents intend no endorsement of their content and imply no affiliation with
the organizations that provide their content. Nor do they make any representations or warranties about the information
provided on those sites, which they do not control in any way.
The ADA, editors, and authors have produced this Practical Guide in their individual capacities and not on behalf of or
the interest of any pharmaceutical companies or state or federal agencies.
The treatment and pharmacotherapy discussed in this Practical Guide should be undertaken within the bounds of
applicable federal and state laws. Many of the proprietary names of the products in this Practical Guide are trademarked
and registered in the U.S. Patent Office.
1 2012
Contents
Contributors vii
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
List of Common Drugs xv
1. Medical History, Physical Evaluation, and Risk Assessment 3
2. Cardiovascular Diseases 25
3. Pulmonary Disease 43
4. Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders 69
5. Renal and Urinary Tract Disease 95
6. Hepatic Disease 115
7. Gastrointestinal Disease 127
8. Hematological Disease 143
9. Bleeding Disorders 173
10. Autoimmune and Connective Tissue Diseases 191
v
vi Contents
11. HIV/AIDS and Related Conditions 217
12. Immunological and Mucocutaneous Disease 243
13. Head and Neck Cancer 257
14. Neurological Disorders 281
15. Neurodevelopmental and Psychiatric Disorders 305
16. Substance Use Disorders 331
17. Developmental Defects of the Craniofacial Complex and Orthopedic Disorders 357
18. Geriatric Health and Functional Issues 381
19. Women’s Health 399
20. Medical Emergencies 425
Index 437
Companion website
This book is accompanied by a companion website:
www.wiley.com/go/patton
The website includes:
• Webliography
• Powerpoints of all figures and tables from the book for downloading
Contributors
Michael T. Brennan, DDS, MHS Scott S. De Rossi, DMD
Associate Chairman Associate Professor of Oral Medicine
Oral Medicine Residency Director Chair Department of Oral Health and
Department of Oral Medicine Diagnostic Sciences
Carolinas Medical Center College of Dental Medicine, Georgia Health
Charlotte, North Carolina Sciences University
Augusta, Georgia
William M. Carpenter, DDS, MS
Professor and Chair Department of Pathology Bhavik Desai, PhD, DMD
and Medicine Oral Medicine Resident
Pacific Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology University of Pennsylvania, School of Dental
Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry, Medicine
University of the Pacific Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
San Francisco, California
Nancy J. Dougherty, DMD, MPH
Katharine N. Ciarrocca, DMD, MSEd Clinical Associate Professor
Assistant Professor Director, Postgraduate Program in Pediatric
Department of Oral Rehabilitation Dentistry
Assistant Professor Department of Pediatric Dentistry
Division of Geriatric Dentistry New York University College of Dentistry
Department of Oral Health and Diagnostic New York, New York
Sciences
Georgia Health Sciences University
College of Dental Medicine
Augusta, Georgia
vii
viii Contributors
Joel B. Epstein, DMD, MSD, FRCD(C), FDS Abdel R. Mohammad, DDS, MS, MPH
RCS (Edin) Professor of Geriatric Dentistry and Oral
Director, Oral Medicine Services, Adjunct Medicine
Professor Director of Tobacco Cessation and Geriatric
Division of Otolaryngology and Head and Dentistry Programs
Neck Surgery College of Dentistry, The Ohio State
City of Hope National Medical Center University
Duarte, California and Columbus, Ohio
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California Brian C. Muzyka, DMD, MS, MBA
Associate Professor and Director of Hospital
Dena J. Fischer, DDS, MSD, MS Dentistry
Assistant Professor East Carolina University School of Dental
Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Medicine
Sciences Greenville, North Carolina
University of Illinois at Chicago
Chicago, Illinois Steven R. Nelson, DDS, MS
Private Practice
Robert G. Henry, DMD, MPH Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Director of Geriatric Dental Services and Chief Denver, Colorado
of Dentistry
Lexington Department of Veterans Affairs Linda C. Niessen, DMD, MPH
Medical Center and Clinical Professor
Clinical Associate Professor Department of Restorative Sciences
University of Kentucky, College of Dentistry Texas A&M Health Science Center
Lexington, Kentucky Baylor College of Dentistry
Dallas, Texas and
Wendy S. Hupp, DMD Vice President, Chief Clinical Officer
Assistant Professor of Oral Medicine DENTSPLY International
Department of General Dentistry and Oral York, Pennsylvania
Medicine
University of Louisville, School of Dentistry Lauren L. Patton, DDS
Louisville, Kentucky Professor and Chair, Department of Dental
Ecology
Bassam A. Issa, BDS School of Dentistry, University of North
Oral Medicine Resident Carolina
Department of Oral Medicine Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Carolinas Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina Luiz Andre Pimenta, DDS, MS, PhD
Clinical Professor, Department of Dental
Michael Milano, DMD Ecology
Clinical Associate Professor Dental Director, UNC Craniofacial Center
Department of Pediatric Dentistry School of Dentistry, University of North
School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina
Carolina Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina