The ADA Practical Guide to Patients with Medical Conditions PDF
Preview The ADA Practical Guide to Patients with Medical Conditions
Second Edition The ADA Practical Guide to Patients with Medical Conditions Edited by Lauren L. Patton Michael Glick The ADA Practical Guide to Patients with Medical Conditions Second Edition Edited by Lauren L. Patton, DDS Diplomate, American Board of Oral Medicine Diplomate, American Board of Special Care Dentistry Director, General Practice Residency UNC/UNCH Professor and Chair, Department of Dental Ecology School of Dentistry University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, North Carolina Michael Glick, DMD, FDS RCS (Edin) Diplomate, American Board of Oral Medicine Editor, JADA William M. Feagans Chair and Professor School of Dental Medicine, State University of New York University at Buffalo Buffalo, New York Copyright © 2016 by American Dental Association. 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No warranty may be created or extended by any promotional statements for this work. Neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for any damages arising herefrom. For general information on our other products and services or for technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 762-2974, outside the United States at (317) 572-3993 or fax (317) 572-4002. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic formats. For more information about Wiley products, visit our web site at www.wiley.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: The ADA practical guide to patients with medical conditions / edited by Lauren L. Patton, Michael Glick.—Second edition. p. ; cm. Practical guide to patients with medical conditions Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-118-92440-2 (pbk.) I. Patton, Lauren L., editor. II. Glick, Michael, editor. III. American Dental Association, issuing body. IV. Title: Practical guide to patients with medical conditions. [DNLM: 1. Dental Care. 2. Dental Care for Chronically Ill. 3. Medical History Taking. 4. Oral Manifestations. 5. Patient Care Planning. 6. Risk Assessment. WU 29] RK56 617.6 — dc23 2015026521 Cover images (clockwise from top middle): © iStockphoto/Casarsa; © iStockphoto/mishooo; © iStockphoto/michaeljung; © iStockphoto/leezsnow; © iStockphoto/ALEAIMAGE Set in 9.5/12 pt Palatino LT Std by Aptara Inc., New Delhi, India Printed in Singapore 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Accessing Dr. Glick’s Medical Support Website v Contributors vi Preface ix Acknowledgments xi 1 Medical History, Physical Evaluation, and Risk Assessment 1 Lauren L. Patton 2 Cardiovascular Diseases 25 Wendy S. Hupp 3 Pulmonary Disease 43 Miriam R. Robbins 4 Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders 71 Terry D. Rees 5 Kidney Disease 101 William M. Carpenter and Darren P. Cox 6 Hepatic Disease 121 Juan F. Yepes 7 Gastrointestinal Disease 135 Brian C. Muzyka 8 Hematological Disease 153 Bhavik Desai and Thomas P. Sollecito iii iv Contents 9 Bleeding Disorders 183 Dena J. Fischer, Matthew S. Epstein, and Joel B. Epstein 10 Autoimmune and Connective Tissue Diseases 201 Scott S. De Rossi and Katharine N. Ciarrocca 11 Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and Related Conditions 231 Lauren L. Patton 12 Immunological and Mucocutaneous Disease 259 Dawnyetta R. Marable and Michael T. Brennan 13 Head and Neck Cancer 273 Steven M. Roser, Steven R. Nelson, Srinivasa Rama Chandra, and Kelly R. Magliocca 14 Neurological Disorders 299 Robert G. Henry 15 Neurodevelopmental and Psychiatric Disorders 325 Maureen Munnelly Perry and Nancy J. Dougherty 16 Substance Use Disorders 351 Abdel Rahim Mohammad 17 Developmental Defects of the Craniofacial Complex and Orthopedic Disorders 381 J. Timothy Wright, Michael Milano, and Luiz Andre Pimenta 18 Geriatric Health and Functional Issues 405 Janet A. Yellowitz 19 Women’s Health 423 Linda C. Niessen 20 Medical Emergencies 451 Lauren L. Patton 21 Medical Screening/Assessment in the Dental Office 465 Barbara L. Greenberg and Michael Glick Appendix: List of Common Drugs 485 Index 497 Visit Dr. Glick’s Medical Support Website at www.icemedicalsupport.com/ADAGuide Accessing Dr. Glick’s Medical Support Website Dear Reader, In order to access and utilize the internet version of Dr. Glick’s Medical Support System, please follow these instructions. NOTE: by using the code found in this book, The ADA Practical Guide to Patients with Medical Conditions, you will be provided with a 6-month complimentary subscription. The code is the last word in the caption of Figure 5.5. Your credit card will not be charged during that time. To take advantage of this offer, go to www.icemedicalsupport.com/ADAGuide and then enter the code word (details given above) into the box titled “CODE:”. Complete the balance of the registration information, including the creation of a username and password. You will now have unlimited access to the system from any device for 6 months. Dr. Glick provides regular information updates to the system in order to keep the material current and practical. You can also communicate directly with Dr. Glick through the system to provide feedback and submit requests. v Contributors Michael T. Brennan, DDS, MHS Pathology Laboratory Professor and Chairman Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry Oral Medicine Residency Director University of the Pacific Department of Oral Medicine San Francisco, California Carolinas Medical Center Charlotte, North Carolina Scott S. De Rossi, DMD Chairman, Oral Health & Diagnostic William M. Carpenter, DDS, MS Sciences Emeritus Professor of Pathology and Medicine Professor, Oral Medicine Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry Professor, Dermatology University of the Pacific Professor, Otolaryngology/Head &Neck San Francisco, California Surgery Georgia Regents University Katharine N. Ciarrocca, DMD, MSEd Augusta, Georgia Assistant Professor Department of Oral Rehabilitation Bhavik Desai, DMD, PhD Division of Geriatric Dentistry Assistant Professor Department of Oral Health & Diagnostic Department of Oral Medicine Sciences Tufts University School of Dental Medicine College of Dental Medicine, Georgia Regents Boston, Massachusetts University Augusta, Georgia Nancy J. Dougherty, DMD, MPH Clinical Associate Professor Darren P. Cox, DDS, MBA Department of Pediatric Dentistry Associate Professor of Pathology and Medicine New York University College of Dentistry Director, Pacific Oral & Maxillofacial New York, New York vi Contributors vii Joel B. Epstein, DMD, MSD, FRCD(C), FDS Wendy S. Hupp, DMD RCS (Edin) Associate Professor of Oral Medicine Consultant, Division of Otolaryngology and Department of General Dentistry and Oral Head and Neck Surgery Medicine City of Hope National Medical Center University of Louisville, School of Dentistry Duarte, California Louisville, Kentucky and Collaborating member, Samuel Oschin Kelly R. Magliocca, DDS, MPH Comprehensive Cancer Institute Assistant Professor, Oral, Head and Neck Cedars‐Sinai Medical Center Pathology Los Angeles, California Pathology & Laboratory Medicine Emory University School of Medicine Matthew S. Epstein, DDS Atlanta, Georgia Private Practice Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Dawnyetta R. Marable, MD, DMD Seattle, Washington Chief Resident Department of Oral Medicine Dena J. Fischer, DDS, MSD, MS Carolinas Medical Center Program Director Charlotte, North Carolina Clinical Research and Epidemiology Program National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Michael Milano, DMD Research Clinical Associate Professor Bethesda, Maryland Department of Pediatric Dentistry School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina Michael Glick, DMD, FDS RCS (Edin) Chapel Hill, North Carolina William M. Feagans Chair and Professor School of Dental Medicine, State University of Abdel Rahim Mohammad, DDS, MS, MPH New York Professor and Coordinator of Geriatric University at Buffalo Dentistry Buffalo, New York Co‐coordinator of Oral Medicine Programs College of Dentistry Barbara L. Greenberg, MSc, PhD King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Professor and Chair Health Sciences Department of Epidemiology and Community National Guard Health Affairs Health Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia School of Health Sciences and Practice, New York Medical College Maureen Munnelly Perry, DDS, MPA Valhalla, New York Associate Dean for Post‐Doctoral Education Associate Professor & Director, Special Care Robert G. Henry, DMD, MPH Dentistry Director of Geriatric Dental Services and Chief Arizona School of Dentistry & Oral Health of Dentistry A.T. Still University Lexington Department of Veterans Affairs Assistant Director, Central Arizona Region Medical Center and Lutheran Medical Center Clinical Associate Professor Advanced Education in General Dentistry University of Kentucky, College of Dentistry Program Lexington, Kentucky Mesa, Arizona viii Contributors Brian C. Muzyka, DMD, MS, MBA Miriam R. Robbins, DDS, MS Clinical Associate Professor Clinical Associate Professor and Associate Director of Hospital Dentistry Chair East Carolina University School of Dental Director, Special Needs Clinic Medicine Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Radiology Greenville, North Carolina and Medicine New York University, College of Dentistry Steven R. Nelson, DDS, MS New York, New York Private Practice Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Steven M. Roser, DMD, MD, FACS Denver, Colorado DeLos Hill Professor and Chief, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Linda C. Niessen, DMD, MPH Emory University, School of Medicine Dean and Professor Atlanta, Georgia College of Dental Medicine Nova Southeastern University Thomas P. Sollecito, DMD, FDS RCS (Edin) Fort Lauderdale, Florida Professor and Chair of Oral Medicine University of Pennsylvania, School of Dental Lauren L. Patton, DDS Medicine Professor and Chair, Department of Dental Chief, Oral Medicine Division, Penn Ecology Medicine Director General Practice Residency Philadelphia, Pennsylvania School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina J. Timothy Wright, DDS, MS Chapel Hill, North Carolina Bawden Distinguished Professor Department of Pediatric Dentistry Luiz Andre Pimenta, DDS, MS, PhD Director of Strategic Initiatives Clinical Professor, Department of Dental Ecology School of Dentistry, University of North Dental Director, UNC Craniofacial Center Carolina School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, North Carolina Chapel Hill, North Carolina Janet A. Yellowitz, DMD, MPH Srinivasa Rama Chandra, MD, BDS, FDS Associate Professor, Department of RCS (Eng) Periodontics Assistant Professor Director of Geriatric Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery School of Dentistry, University of Maryland Harbor View Medical Center Baltimore University of Washington Baltimore, Maryland Seattle, Washington Juan F. Yepes, DDS, MD, MPH, MS, DrPH, Terry D. Rees, DDS, MSD FDS RCS (Edin) Professor, Department of Periodontics Associate Professor Director of Stomatology Riley Hospital for Children Texas A & M University, Baylor College of Department of Pediatric Dentistry Dentistry Indiana University School of Dentistry Dallas, Texas Indianapolis, Indiana
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