mm ;5fif-. mfy Wfit'-V '''- mm-- UNIVERSITYy* PENNSYLVANIA. UBKARIE5 THEABINGTON YMCA: ACASE STUDY OFAN AMERICAN INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING TYPE Christine Durham Bogrette A THESIS n 1 The Graduate Program in Historic Preservation Presented to the faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTEROFSCIENCE 1993 Samuel Harrrriisc, ''AAHdijiuinncPtt AAssssofciate Professor of Architecture in Historic Preservation, Advisor (yU^rtt^Ta^ \J\iJlM^(^ici(^<^' U\zJJ.A^ Christa Wilmanns-Wells, Lecturer in Historic Preservation, Reader )avid G. DD66--iieeffllg£, PPrrooffeessssoorr ooff AArrcchhkKeeccttiuire- Graduate Group Chairman H Q 10^^ FIMEARTS /MA UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA Lief^ARi'i; © 1993 by Christine Durham Bogrette. All Rights Reserved. 11 Table of Contents List of Illustrations IV Acknowledgments Vlll Introduction 1 YMCA Chapter One: Overview of History 5 and Early Building Evolution Chapter Two: Founding and Early Years 24 of the Abington YMCA: 1913-1945 Chapter Three: Building as a Reflection of Program: 47 1900-1920 Chapter Four: Expansion and Adaptation: 62 1945-1993 Conclusion 85 Appendix A: An Architect's Advertisement gs in Association Men (1904) Appendix B: Bequest Announcement for the 89 YMCA Abington (1913) Appendix C: The Association Building Record (1915) 90 Appendix D: Map of Philadelphia YMCA Branches (1938) 92 Appendix E: Typical Plan for YMCA Building (1990) 93 Appendix F: Community Type Branches 95 YMCA of the Philadelphia (1993) Appendix G: Examples of Mantle Fielding's 97 Residential Projects Bibliography 104 111