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Ternary Alloys Based on III-V Semiconductors PDF

409 Pages·2018·34.92 MB·English
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Ternary Alloys Based on III–V Semiconductors Ternary Alloys Based on III–V Semiconductors Vasyl Tomashyk V. Ye. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2018 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed on acid-free paper International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4987-7838-1 (Hardback) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging‑ in‑ Publication Data Names: Tomashyk, Vasyl, author. Title: Ternary alloys based on III-V semiconductors / Vasyl Tomashyk. Description: Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, [2017] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016058676| ISBN 9781498778381 (hardback ; alk. paper) | ISBN 1498778380 (hardback ; alk. paper) | ISBN 9781498778411 (e-book) | ISBN 1498778410 (e-book) Subjects: LCSH: Semiconductors--Materials. | Phase diagrams, Ternary. | Ternary alloys. Classification: LCC QC611.8.A44 T675 2017 | DDC 537.6/223--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016058676 Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com This book is dedicated to the memory of my mother, Kateryna Tomashyk (neé  Suhai, 1928–1972), and my father, Mykola Tomashyk (1923–2006). Contents List of Figures, xxiii List of Symbols and Acronyms, xli Preface, xliii Author, xlv Chapter 1 ▪  SyStemS BaSed on Bn 1 1.1 BORON–HYDROGEN–NITROGEN 1 1.2 BORON–LITHIUM–NITROGEN 2 1.3 BORON–SODIUM–NITROGEN 4 1.4 BORON–COPPER–NITROGEN 4 1.5 BORON–SILVER–NITROGEN 4 1.6 BORON–GOLD–NITROGEN 4 1.7 BORON–MAGNESIUM–NITROGEN 4 1.8 BORON–CALCIUM–NITROGEN 6 1.9 BORON–STRONTIUM–NITROGEN 7 1.10 BORON–BARIUM–NITROGEN 7 1.11 BORON–ZINC–NITROGEN 7 1.12 BORON–CADMIUM–NITROGEN 7 1.13 BORON–ALUMINUM–NITROGEN 7 1.14 BORON–GALLIUM–NITROGEN 9 1.15 BORON–INDIUM–NITROGEN 9 1.16 BORON–THALLIUM–NITROGEN 9 1.17 BORON–SCANDIUM–NITROGEN 10 1.18 BORON–YTTRIUM–NITROGEN 10 1.19 BORON–LANTHANUM–NITROGEN 10 1.20 BORON–CERIUM–NITROGEN 12 1.21 BORON–PRASEODYMIUM–NITROGEN 13 1.22 BORON–NEODYMIUM–NITROGEN 13 1.23 BORON–SAMARIUM–NITROGEN 14 1.24 BORON–EUROPIUM–NITROGEN 15 1.25 BORON–GADOLINIUM–NITROGEN 15 vii viii ◾ Contents 1.26 BORON–TERBIUM–NITROGEN 15 1.27 BORON–DYSPROSIUM–NITROGEN 15 1.28 BORON–HOLMIUM–NITROGEN 16 1.29 BORON–ERBIUM–NITROGEN 16 1.30 BORON–THULIUM–NITROGEN 16 1.31 BORON–LUTETIUM–NITROGEN 16 1.32 BORON–URANIUM–NITROGEN 16 1.33 BORON–CARBON–NITROGEN 17 1.34 BORON–SILICON–NITROGEN 23 1.35 BORON–TIN–NITROGEN 23 1.36 BORON–LEAD–NITROGEN 23 1.37 BORON–TITANIUM–NITROGEN 24 1.38 BORON–ZIRCONIUM–NITROGEN 24 1.39 BORON–HAFNIUM–NITROGEN 25 1.40 BORON–PHOSPHORUS–NITROGEN 25 1.41 BORON–ARSENIC–NITROGEN 25 1.42 BORON–ANTIMONY–NITROGEN 25 1.43 BORON–BISMUTH–NITROGEN 26 1.44 BORON–VANADIUM–NITROGEN 26 1.45 BORON–NIOBIUM–NITROGEN 26 1.46 BORON–TANTALUM–NITROGEN 26 1.47 BORON–OXYGEN–NITROGEN 26 1.48 BORON–CHROMIUM–NITROGEN 26 1.49 BORON–MOLYBDENUM–NITROGEN 26 1.50 BORON–TUNGSTEN–NITROGEN 27 1.51 BORON–FLUORINE–NITROGEN 27 1.52 BORON–CHLORINE–NITROGEN 27 1.53 BORON–BROMINE–NITROGEN 27 1.54 BORON–IODINE–NITROGEN 27 1.55 BORON–IRON–NITROGEN 27 1.56 BORON–COBALT–NITROGEN 29 1.57 BORON–NICKEL–NITROGEN 29 Chapter 2 ▪  SyStemS BaSed on Bp 31 2.1 BORON–SODIUM–PHOSPHORUS 31 2.2 BORON–POTASSIUM–PHOSPHORUS 31 2.3 BORON–RUBIDIUM–PHOSPHORUS 31 2.4 BORON–CESIUM–PHOSPHORUS 31 2.5 BORON–COPPER–PHOSPHORUS 31 2.6 BORON–SILVER–PHOSPHORUS 31 Contents   ◾   ix 2.7 BORON–ZINC–PHOSPHORUS 31 2.8 BORON–ALUMINUM–PHOSPHORUS 31 2.9 BORON–GALLIUM–PHOSPHORUS 32 2.10 BORON–INDIUM–PHOSPHORUS 32 2.11 BORON–THALLIUM–PHOSPHORUS 32 2.12 BORON–SILICON–PHOSPHORUS 32 2.13 BORON–GERMANIUM–PHOSPHORUS 32 2.14 BORON–TIN–PHOSPHORUS 32 2.15 BORON–LEAD–PHOSPHORUS 32 2.16 BORON–ARSENIC–PHOSPHORUS 32 2.17 BORON–ANTIMONY–PHOSPHORUS 32 2.18 BORON–BISMUTH–PHOSPHORUS 32 2.19 BORON–OXYGEN–PHOSPHORUS 32 2.20 BORON–SULFUR–PHOSPHORUS 33 2.21 BORON–SELENIUM–PHOSPHORUS 33 2.22 BORON–CHROMIUM–PHOSPHORUS 33 2.23 BORON–IODINE–PHOSPHORUS 33 2.24 BORON–MANGANESE–PHOSPHORUS 34 2.25 BORON–IRON–PHOSPHORUS 34 2.26 BORON–COBALT–PHOSPHORUS 34 2.27 BORON–NICKEL–PHOSPHORUS 34 Chapter 3 ▪  SyStemS BaSed on BaS 35 3.1 BORON–POTASSIUM–ARSENIC 35 3.2 BORON–RUBIDIUM–ARSENIC 35 3.3 BORON–CESIUM–ARSENIC 35 3.4 BORON–ALUMINUM–ARSENIC 35 3.5 BORON–GALLIUM–ARSENIC 35 3.6 BORON–OXYGEN–ARSENIC 36 Chapter 4 ▪  SyStemS BaSed on aln 37 4.1 ALUMINUM–LITHIUM–NITROGEN 37 4.2 ALUMINUM–BERYLLIUM–NITROGEN 37 4.3 ALUMINUM–MAGNESIUM–NITROGEN 37 4.4 ALUMINUM–CALCIUM–NITROGEN 37 4.5 ALUMINUM–STRONTIUM–NITROGEN 38 4.6 ALUMINUM–BARIUM–NITROGEN 38 4.7 ALUMINUM–GALLIUM–NITROGEN 38 4.8 ALUMINUM–INDIUM–NITROGEN 39 4.9 ALUMINUM–THALLIUM–NITROGEN 40

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III-V semiconductors have attracted considerable attention due to their applications in the fabrication of electronic and optoelectronic devices as light-emitting diodes and solar cells. Because of their wide applications in a variety of devices, the search for new semiconductor materials and the im
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