Temperament Based Therapy with Support for Anorexia Nervosa Temperament Based Therapy with Support for Anorexia Nervosa A Novel Treatment Laura L. Hill TheOhioStateUniversity UniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego Stephanie Knatz Peck UniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego Christina E. Wierenga UniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego UniversityPrintingHouse,CambridgeCB28BS,UnitedKingdom OneLibertyPlaza,20thFloor,NewYork,NY10006,USA 477WilliamstownRoad,PortMelbourne,VIC3207,Australia 314–321,3rdFloor,Plot3,SplendorForum,JasolaDistrictCentre, NewDelhi–110025,India 103PenangRoad,#05–06/07,VisioncrestCommercial,Singapore238467 CambridgeUniversityPressispartoftheUniversityofCambridge. ItfurtherstheUniversity’smissionbydisseminatingknowledgeinthepursuitof education,learning,andresearchatthehighestinternationallevelsofexcellence. www.cambridge.org Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9781009016803 DOI:10.1017/9781009032063 ©CambridgeUniversityPress2022 Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexception andtotheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements, noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewritten permissionofCambridgeUniversityPress. Firstpublished2022 PrintedintheUnitedKingdombyTJBooksLimited,PadstowCornwall AcataloguerecordforthispublicationisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Names:Hill,Laura(Psychiatry)author.|Knatz,StephaniePeck,author.|Wierenga,Christina,author. Title:Temperamentbasedtherapywithsupportforanorexianervosa/LauraHill,OhioStateUniversity, StephaniePeckKnatz,UniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,ChristinaWierenga,UniversityofCalifornia, SanDiego. Description:Cambridge,UnitedKingdom;NewYork,NY:CambridgeUniversityPress,2022.|Includes bibliographicalreferencesandindex. Identifiers:LCCN2021024720(print)|LCCN2021024721(ebook)|ISBN9781009016803(paperback)| ISBN9781009032063(ebook) Subjects:LCSH:Anorexianervosa–Treatment.|Eatingdisorders.|Brain–Diseases–Treatment.| Therapistandpatient.|BISAC:MEDICAL/MentalHealth Classification:LCCRC552.A5H552022 (print)|LCCRC552.A5 (ebook)|DDC616.85/262–dc23 LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2021024720 LCebookrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2021024721 ISBN978-1-009-01680-3Paperback CambridgeUniversityPresshasnoresponsibilityforthepersistenceoraccuracyof URLsforexternalorthird-partyinternetwebsitesreferredtointhispublication anddoesnotguaranteethatanycontentonsuchwebsitesis,orwillremain, accurateorappropriate. ....................................................................................................................................................... Everyefforthasbeenmadeinpreparingthisbooktoprovideaccurateandup-to-dateinformationthat isinaccordwithacceptedstandardsandpracticeatthetimeofpublication.Althoughcasehistoriesare drawnfromactualcases,everyefforthasbeenmadetodisguisetheidentitiesoftheindividualsinvolved. Nevertheless,theauthors,editors,andpublisherscanmakenowarrantiesthattheinformation containedhereinistotallyfreefromerror,notleastbecauseclinicalstandardsareconstantlychanging throughresearchandregulation.Theauthors,editors,andpublishersthereforedisclaimallliabilityfor directorconsequentialdamagesresultingfromtheuseofmaterialcontainedinthisbook.Readersare stronglyadvisedtopaycarefulattentiontoinformationprovidedbythemanufacturerofanydrugsor equipmentthattheyplantouse. Wededicatethisbookto WalterH.Kaye,MD “Walt” Thevisionarybehindthis novelandemergingtreatment: TemperamentBasedTherapywithSupport (TBT-S) Contents ListofFigures xi ListofTables xiii ListofContributors xiv Foreword:WalterH.Kaye,MD xvii Preface xix Acknowledgments xxi Introduction 1 3 OverviewofTBT-SIntervention Strategies 19 Neurobiological Section 1 Temperament Based Psychoeducation 19 Therapy with Support (TBT-S) ExperientialLearning 20 ExperientialActivities 20 Overview Multi-FamilyTherapy(forYoung AdultVersion) 20 1 WhatIsTemperamentBased ClientandSupportSkills TherapywithSupport(TBT-S)? 3 Training 21 WhyTBT-SBeganbyFocusingon MealCoachingandDietary AnorexiaNervosa 3 Activities 21 TBT-SDescription 3 FrameworkforAction WhatIsTemperament,andWhyIsIt viatheBehavioral Important? 4 Agreement 22 WhoAretheIntended Participants? 7 4 StateoftheEvidenceBasefor WhereCanTBT-SBeApplied? 8 TBT-S 23 TBT-SModularStructure 9 Multi-SiteOpenTrialinYAandSE-AN TwoTBT-SVersions:YoungAdult(YA) Adults 23 andSevere-and-EnduringAnorexia Single-SiteOpenTrialin Nervosa(SE-AN) 9 YAAN 23 2 TBT-SCorePrinciples 12 5 HowtoUseThisManual 25 EatingDisordersAreBrainand BiologicallyBasedDisorders 12 Section 2 Setting Up TreattotheTrait:Targeting TemperamentinTreatment 13 Treatment FoodIsMedicine 16 SupportsAreaNecessaryPartof 6 HowtoIntroducethe Treatment 17 BiologicalBasesofEating Movementand/orActionsAre DisordersatInitial FundamentaltoChange 17 Engagement 27 vii viii Contents 7 HowtoEngageSupportsin 13 TBT-SNeurobiologyPsychoeducation Treatment 29 Module:Decision-Makingand IntroducingSupportsatthe InhibitoryControl 64 BeginningofTreatment 29 Objective 64 IncludingSupportsinTreatment Content 64 Segments 30 14 IntroductiontoTBT-SforYoung HowtoAskSupportstoJoin Adults(YATBT-S) 70 theAdultClientinDesignated RationaleforaTBT-SModelfor Sessions 31 YoungAdultswithAnorexia 8 NutsandBoltsofTBT-S 33 Nervosa 70 WhoIsInvolvedinthe WhatIstheConceptualFrameworkof TBT-STreatmentTeam,andWhatAre YATBT-S? 72 TheirRoles? 33 HowIsTemperamentTargetedinYA WhereTBT-STreatmentTakes TBT-S? 73 Place 35 RationaleforIncludingParentsas FoodConsiderations 35 SupportsinYATBT-S 75 HowTBT-SMealsAreConductedatAll YATBT-SSessionFormat 75 LevelsofCare 35 15 YoungAdultTBT-SMulti-Family GroupFormat 77 Section 3 TBT-S Treatment TBT-SGroupTherapyforParentsand YoungAdultswithAN 77 Interventions HowtoFacilitateCross-Group Interactions 78 9 HowtoDeliverNeurobiology PsychoeducationasaMotivational 16 YoungAdultTBT-SParentSkills Strategy 38 Training 82 Objective 38 PurposeandDescriptionoftheParent Content 39 SkillsTrainingModule 82 ParentSupportforYoungAdults 10 TBT-SNeurobiology withAN 82 PsychoeducationModule:Overview ParentingaYoungAdultActivity 83 oftheNeurobiologyofAnorexia DialecticalParentalSupport Nervosa 42 Module 84 Objective 42 ParentSkillsTraining 89 Content 43 17 YoungAdultTBT-SClientSkills 11 TBT-SNeurobiology Training 94 PsychoeducationModule:Anxiety PurposeandDescriptionofthe andInteroception 50 YoungAdultClientSkillsTraining Objective 50 Module 94 Content 50 ClinicianChecklistforYASkills 95 12 TBT-SNeurobiology TargetingAnxietyModule 95 PsychoeducationModule: TargetingInteroception RewardandPunishment Module 102 Sensitivity 57 TargetingAlteredReward Objective 57 Sensitivity/MotivationalDeficits Content 57 Module 103 Contents ix 18 TBT-SToolstoManageandReduce 23 Severe-and-EnduringAnorexia EDSymptoms 107 NervosaBehavioralAgreement ToolsforSevere-and-Enduring (SE-ANBA) 137 AnorexiaNervosa(SE-AN)andYoung WhatIstheSE-ANBA? 137 Adult(YA)Clients 107 Stage1:BehavioralAgreement TBT-SToolboxInstructions 110 Preparation 137 ToolDescriptions 111 Stage2:GoalsandObjectives 143 Stage3:SE-ANBehavioralAgreement 19 TBT-SExperientialActivities 115 Summary 148 WhatAreTBT-SExperiential WhoIsInvolvedinCompletingthe Activities? 115 SE-ANBA? 148 WheretoUsetheActivities? 115 WhenShouldtheSE-ANBABe WhoAreParticipantsof Completed? 148 TBT-SActivities? 115 WhereIstheSE-ANBA WhenAreTBT-SExperientialActivities Completed? 150 Implemented? 115 WhyUsetheSE-ANBA? 152 TBT-SNeurobiologicalExperiential HowtoUsetheSE-ANBA 152 Activities 116 TBT-SProblem-SolvingExperiential Section 4 TBT-S Augmenting Activities 117 HowtoApplyTBT-SActivities 117 Eating Disorder Treatments HowExperientialActivitiesAre Organized 117 24 TailoringTBT-STreatmentModules intoAllLevelsofCare 153 20 TBT-SStrategicDietary ExamplesofTBT-SModule Approach 118 Combinations 153 PurposeandDescriptionofthe DietaryApproach 118 25 HowtoApplyTBT-SinDiverse TemperamentBasedRoleofthe Settings 159 Dietitian 119 The5-DayTBT-SProgram:YA DietaryNomenclature 121 TBT-SandSE-ANTBT-S 159 Meal-PlanningStrategies 122 IntegratingTBT-SintoOutpatient RoleofDietitianduringMeal LevelsofCare 160 Sessions 124 HowOftenDoSupportsAttend WhenMealsFallApart 127 OutpatientTreatmentSessions? 160 HowtoFlexiblyUse 21 FrameworkforActionvia TBT-SModules 162 TBT-SBehavioralAgreement 129 22 YoungAdultTBT-SBehavioral 26 HowtoInterfaceTBT-STreatment Agreement(YABA) 130 withOngoingProvidersandEating WhatIstheYABA? 130 DisorderPrograms 164 HowtoUsetheYABA 130 HowtoInterfaceTBT-SModulesinto YABAClinicianChecklist 132 OngoingEDTherapy 164 Stage1:BehavioralAgreement TBT-SPromotesSeamlessTransitions Preparation 132 ofCare 165 Stage2:ConstructingtheFinal WhatMaterialsAreSenttoOngoing BehavioralAgreement 135 Providers? 166