TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE Volume 39 Author Index Ausubel, J., 2, 11 Leporelli, C., 363 Ayres, R.U., 7, 145 Levine, D., 253 Linstone, H.A., 319, 417 Bolger, F., 235 Luper, D.C., 377 Bommer, M.R.W., 377 Bonanzinga, P., 363 Mahajan, V., 291 Brooks, H., 4, 5, 103 Marazita, C.F., 397 Marom, D., 309 Martino, J.P., 335 Cabe, R., 265 Modelski, G., 3, 23 Chiang, J.-T., 391 Muller, E., 291 Coates, J.F., 327, 331, 411 Muysken, J., 201 De Greene, K.B., 349 Nakiéenovié, N., 1, 8, 181 De Wit, G.R., 201 Nicolo, E., 363 Diederen, P.J.M., 9, 201 Nijkamp, P., 3, 45 Dinar, A., 309 Peirce, W.S., 3, 35 Ezekoye, I., 7, 145 Perry Ill, G., 3, 23 Gordon, T.J., 337 Rakel, H., 253 Griibler, A., 1, 7, 159 Renn, O., 253 Rosegger, G., 4, 81 Hjelm, J., 9, 221 Rowe, G., 235 Silverberg, G., 3, 4, 67 Janaro, R.E., 377 Tilton, J.E., 5, 127 Kamann, D.-J.F., 3, 45 Kelley, M.R., 4, 5, 103 Webler, T., 253 Kemp, R.P.M., 201 Wright, G., 235 Volume 39 Book Review Index Ernste, H., and Jaeger, C., eds., Information Society and Spatial Structure, 327 Golden, W.T., ed., Science and Technology Advice to the President, Congress, and Judiciary, 331 Knezo, G.J., White House Office of Science and Technology Policy: An Analysis, 331 Miller Center of Public Affairs, Report of the Miller Center Commission on the Presidency and Science Advising, 331 National Academy of Sciences, Science and Technology Advice in the White House: Recommendations for President-Elect George Bush, 331 Reiss, M., Without the Bomb, 335 Thompson, K.W., ed., The Presidency and Science Advising, 331 Toffler, A., Powershift, 417 TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE Volume 39 Subject Index Adoption Complementarity of computers in agricultural extension, 309 in diffusion, 145 of contingent product, 291 Computer technologies evolutionary process in, 67 in agricultural extension, 309 of new telecommunication service, 363 need for paradigm shift in, 349 of primary product, 291 Concentration by small firms, 103 of control, 322 After-tax pay Contingent products of corporate chief executive officers in USA, pricing and diffusion of, 291 321 Control Agricultural extension concentration versus diffusion of, 322 rates and patterns of computer adoption and use Cost-sharing principles in, 309 in research and development technology Appropriability programs, 391 of technical change, 70 Crazy companies Appropriateness in diffusion of technologies and social behavior, in international technology transfer, 377 11 Area of specialization adoption and use of computers in agricultural Delphi technique extension affected by, 309 group variation on, 253 Artificial intelligence systems reevaluation of, 235 need for paradigm shift in, 349 Demand-pull hypothesis Auto industry in technogenesis, 46 interfirm cooperation in, 82 Democracy Automation diffusion of, | programmable, 103 long perspective on development of, 23 world increase in, 321 Banking, in Holland Depression-trigger hypothesis diffusion of process technology in, 201 in technogenesis, 46 Beverage container industry, in USA Deterministic substitution model material substitution in, 127 in technological evolution, 146 Bifurcations Diffusion in spatial dynamics, 45 competition in, 145 Bounded rationality complementarity in, 145 circumvention of in technology programs, 391 of computers, 309 of control, 322 Catch-up effect of innovation, | in diffusion of pervasive systems, 181 through interfirm cooperation, 81 Census Bureau, USA long-term patterns and discontinuities in, 159 gap between rich and poor estimated by, 321 of new telecommunication service, 363 Ceteris paribus qualification of pervasive systems, 181 for theoretical work, 265 of primary and contingent products, 291 Chain saw of process innovations to small firms, 103 in Swedish forestry, 221 of process technology in Dutch banking, 201 Chaotic behavior in “Single Europe”, 35 in spatial dynamics, 45 of social behavior, 11 Chaotic series of technologies, 11, 67, 265 forecasting of using regression, 337 in turbulent environment, 45 Collective evolutionary process Discontinuities, long-term adoption and diffusion of technology as, 67 of diffusion, 159 Collective invention Discrete time model as concept of innovation, 69 for adoption of new telecommunication service, Collectivism, in USA 363 trends in, 323 Dominant design Common Market of Six of innovations, 70 jurisdictional integration in, 36 Durable investment Competition under technological change, 69 in diffusion, 145 Dynamic interpretive model in international technology transfer, 377 network constraints and service quality in, 363 in research and development technology Dynamics programs, 391 rat-race, 11 SUBJECT INDEX Economic restructuring for European Communities, 35 in 1980s, 45 Industrial rejuvenation Electric power system in 1980s, 45 development of, 70 Industry, in USA Energy resources technological needs of versus industrial research long-term prospects for, 321 at engineering research centers, 397 Engineering research centers Information resources industrial research at versus technological needs long-term prospects for, 321 of U.S. industry, 397 Information technology Environmental conditions in Dutch banking sector, 201 of recipient country in international technology Innovation diffusion transfer, 377 as collective evolutionary process, 67 Equilibrium diffusion of technological change new perspectives on, | through multiple processes, 265 in “Single Europe”, 35 Europe to small firms, 103 innovation and diffusion in, 35 Institutional structure large technology-based systems in, 349 for European Communities, 35 European Communities Integrated firms institutional structure and industrial prospects pricing and diffusion of primary and contingent for, 35 products by, 291 Evolutionary ergonomics Interfirm cooperation integrated design/operations concept illustrated diffusion through, 81 by, 349 International competition Expert systems attenuation of, 37 need for paradigm shift in, 349 International debt Extension discipline development of, 319 adoption and use of computers in agricultural International technology transfer extension affected by, 309 manufacturing strategy model for, 377 External learning opportunities Israel for small firms, 103 computer technology adoption by agricultural extension in, 309 Fisher—Pry substitution model of technological change, 23 Japan Forecasting large technology-based systems in, 349 of chaotic series using regression, 337 plants built by in European Communities, 35 Forestry, in Sweden VLSI project in, 391 chain saw in, 221 Joint projects From my perspective [column], 319, 411 between multinational enterprises, 82 Full cost endorsement Jurisdictional integration for technology programs, 391 in European Communities, 35 Know-how trading Gap between rich and poor in USA, 321 in utilization of new technology, 104 Kondratieff cycles Gompertz curve in technogenesis, 45 in technological evolution, 145 Government funding strategy in technology programs, 391 Large technology-based systems Greenhouse effect and need for paradigm shift, 349 challenge presented by, 321 Learning concept of, 70 Life-cycle model Heterogenous agents of technological evolution, 145 changing circumstances in environment of, 265 Light bulb Holland development of, 70 banking in, 201 Likert scaling Human capital variables in group Delphi technique, 253 adoption and use of computers in agricultural Lock-in mechanism extension affected by, 309 in technological evolution, 146 Long waves Incentive structures in technogenesis, 45 heterogeneity of, 103 Individualism, in USA Managerial implications trends in, 323 of pricing and diffusion of primary and Industrial prospects contingent products, 291 424 SUBJECT INDEX Manufacturing strategy model of pricing and diffusion of primary and for international technology transfer, 377 contingent products, 291 Materials resources long-term prospects for, 321 Rat-race dynamics Material substitution in diffusion of technologies and social behavior, role of new technology in, 127 il Megalopolis, global Reapers tensions and violence in, 320 diffusion of, 68 Military buildup Recipient country as factor in international debt, 319 resource infrastructure of, 377 Multinational enterprises Recursive equation, nonlinear cooperative agreements among, 81 chaotic sequence produced by, 337 Multiple process models Regression for equilibrium diffusion of technological forcasting a chaotic series using, 337 change, 265 Research and development collective evolutionary process in, 69 National Science Foundation government funding strategy in, 391 engineering research center program of, 397 Network constraints — Schumpeterian viewpoint in dynamic interpretive model, 363 on endogeneity of Kondratieff cycles, 45 Service quality Octane, case of in dynamic interpretive model, 363 in competition and complementarity in Sewage sludge, application of to farmland diffusion, 145 risk assessment of, 253 Ontogenic model Small firms of technological evolution, 145 diffusion of process innovations to, 103 Open questions Social behavior in group Delphi technique, 253 diffusion of, 11 Origins Sociotechnical systems in turbulent environment, 45 need for paradigm shift in, 349 Spatial development Paradigm shift in technogenesis, 45 need for in large technology-based systems, 349 Strategic partnering Patterns, long-term between multinational enterprises, 82 of diffusion, 159 Supply side of economy Person—machine systems, tightly coupled in technogenesis, 45 need for paradigm shift in, 349 Sweden Pervasive systems forestry in, 221 diffusion of, 181 Systems theory, recent developments in Pollution need for paradigm shift suggested by, 349 challenge presented by, 321 Population explosion Technogenesis global, 320 in turbulent environment, 45 Power Technological change diffusion of, 322 durable investment under, 69 Pricing equilibrium diffusion of, 265 of primary and contingent products, 291 Technological expectations Primary products role of, 69 pricing and diffusion of, 291 Technological innovation Private sector in 1980s, 45 research and development in, 391 Technologies Process gain adoption of, 67 removal of opportunity for, 235 diffusion of, 11, 67 Process innovations interfirm cooperation in development of, diffusion of to small firms, 103 81 Process loss in material substitution, 127 of interacting groups, 235 in reshaping of world, 320 Process technology Technology programs diffusion of in Dutch banking, 201 government funding strategy in, 391 Producer-—user interactions Technology transfer in development and adaptation process, 69 manufacturing strategy model for, 377 Product mix, total in USA, 397 maximizing profits of, 291 Telecommunication service, new Public policy implications diffusion of, 363 SUBJECT INDEX Transfer mechanisms technology transfer in, 397 in technogenesis, 46 Universities Transport infrastructures engineering research centers in, 397 in diffusion of pervasive systems, 181 Urban incubation Turbulent environment in 1980s, 45 origins and diffusion in, 45 User—producer interactions Two-parameter model in development and adaptation process, 69 fitting of to chaotic equations, 337 USSR economic collapse potential in, 319 Uncertainty innovation and productivity in, 36 reduction of, 253 Underwriting VLSI Project of research and development technology strategy of, 391 programs, 391 Voodoo economics United States development of, 323 future of, 319 large technology-based systems in, 349 Wars, entered by USA plants built by in European Communities, 35 itemization of, 320