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Teaching Students to Drive Their Brains: Metacognitive Strategies, Activities, and Lesson Ideas PDF

153 Pages·2016·2.45 MB·English
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Education T E Donna Wilson Marcus Conyers A Teaching Students to Research suggests that metacognition is key C H to higher student achievement, but studies of IN DRIVE THEIR classroom practice indicate that few students are G S T taught to use metacognition and the supporting U D BRAINS cognitive strategies that make learning easier. You EN T S can teach metacognition to your students, so why T O wouldn’t you? This book shows you how. D R Teaching Students to Metacognition is a tool that helps students unlock IV Metacognitive Strategies, E T Activities, and Lesson Ideas their brain’s amazing power and take control of H E their learning. Educational researchers and pro- IR B fessional developers Donna Wilson and Marcus Conyers have been exploring and R A DRIVE THEIR using the explicit teaching of metacognition for years, and in this book they share IN S a practical way to teach preK–12 students how to drive their brains by promoting the following practices: • Adopt an optimistic outlook toward learning, • Set goals, BRAINS • Focus their attention, • Monitor their progress, and • Engage in practices that enhance cognitive flexibility. W Guiding students to become more metacognitive in their learning is consistent ils with the Every Student Succeeds Act, which seeks to improve excellence and equity on ihno awll ist cahlsooo elsq. uWipitsh stthuadte innt ms tion dm, Weeitls toond aayn’sd rCigoonryoeurss eexdpulcaainti omne sttaacnodganridtiso.n T haneyd C o present a unique blend of useful metaphors, learning strategies, and instructional n y e tips you can use to teach your students to be the boss of their brains. Sample rs lessons show these ideas in a variety of classroom settings, and sections on profes- sional practice help you incorporate these tools (and share them with colleagues Metacognitive and parents) so that you are teaching for and with metacognition. Strategies, Activities, and $23.95 U.S. Browse excerpts from Lesson Ideas ASCD books: www.ascd.org/books Alexandria, Virginia USA STUDY GUIDE ONLINE This page intentionally left blank Teaching Students to DRIVE THEIR BRAINS 14329-00_FM-5thPgs.indd 1 6/2/16 12:34 PM This page intentionally left blank Donna Wilson Marcus Conyers Teaching Students to DRIVE THEIR BRAINS Metacognitive Strategies, Activities, and Lesson Ideas Alexandria, Virginia USA 14329-00_FM-5thPgs.indd 3 6/2/16 12:34 PM 1703 N. Beauregard St. • Alexandria, VA 22311-1714 USA Phone: 800-933-2723 or 703-578-9600 • Fax: 703-575-5400 Website: www.ascd.org • E-mail: [email protected] Author guidelines: www.ascd.org/write Deborah S. Delisle, Executive Director; Robert D. Clouse, Managing Director, Digital Content & Publications; Stefani Roth, Publisher; Genny Ostertag, Director, Content Acquisitions; Julie Houtz, Director, Book Editing & Production; Darcie Russell, Editor; Thomas Lytle, Senior Graphic Designer; Mike Kalyan, Manager, Production Services; Circle Graphics, Typesetter; Andrea Wilson, Senior Production Specialist Copyright © 2016 ASCD. All rights reserved. It is illegal to reproduce copies of this work in print or electronic format (including reproductions displayed on a secure intranet or stored in a retrieval system or other electronic storage device from which copies can be made or displayed) without the prior written permission of the publisher. By purchasing only authorized electronic or print editions and not participating in or encouraging piracy of copyrighted materials, you support the rights of authors and publishers. Readers who wish to reproduce or republish excerpts of this work in print or electronic format may do so for a small fee by contacting the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Dr., Danvers, MA 01923, USA (phone: 978-750-8400; fax: 978-646-8600; web: www. copyright.com). To inquire about site licensing options or any other reuse, contact ASCD Permissions at www.ascd.org/permissions, or [email protected], or 703-575-5749. For a list of vendors authorized to license ASCD e-books to institutions, see www.ascd.org/epubs. Send translation inquiries to [email protected]. All referenced trademarks are the property of their respective owners. All web links in this book are correct as of the publication date below but may have become inactive or otherwise modified since that time. If you notice a deactivated or changed link, please e-mail [email protected] with the words “Link Update” in the subject line. In your message, please specify the web link, the book title, and the page number on which the link appears. PAPERBACK ISBN: 978-1-4166-2211-6  ASCD product #117002  n6/16 PDF E-BOOK ISBN: 978-1-4166-2213-0; see Books in Print for other formats. Quantity discounts: 10–49, 10%; 50+, 15%; 1,000+, special discounts (e-mail programteam@ ascd.org or call 800-933-2723, ext. 5773, or 703-575-5773). For desk copies, go to www.ascd. org/deskcopy. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Wilson, Donna (Psychologist), author. | Conyers, Marcus, author. Title: Teaching students to drive their brains : metacognitive strategies, activities, and lesson ideas / Donna Wilson and Marcus Conyers. Description: Alexandria, VA : ASCD, 2016. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016011184 | ISBN 9781416622116 (pbk.) Subjects: LCSH: Learning, Psychology of. | Metacognition. Classification: LCC LB1060 .W554 2016 | DDC 370.15/23–dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2016011184 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14329-00_FM-5thPgs.indd 4 6/2/16 12:34 PM This page intentionally left blank To educators who teach for and with metacognition and who con- sistently engage in the process of becoming more effective teach- ers. And to Bob Sylwester, who has been a colleague and friend for more than 20 years. In 1995, his work, A Celebration of Neurons, further opened our eyes to the tremendous potential for improving teaching and learning by applying key aspects of cognitive neuro- science in educational settings. He has been a source of support in our own writing for two decades. 14329-00_FM-5thPgs.indd 5 6/2/16 12:34 PM This page intentionally left blank Teaching Students to DRIVE THEIR BRAINS PrPerfaecfaec .e.. ....................................................................................................................................................................................................i.xxx AcIknntroowdluedctgimone ntot sM ...e..t..a..c..o..g..n..i..t.i..o..n.. . ....................................................................................................... .x..i.ixix Introduction to Metacognition ............................................................1 Chapter 1 The Case for Teaching Chapter 1 The Case for Teaching for and with Metacognition ...................................xx for and with Metacognition ......................................7 Chapter 2 Metacognition and Chapter 2 Mtehtaec Loeganrintiionng aBnrdai n ..................................................xx the Learning Brain ...................................................24 Chapter 3 Practical Optimism to Chapter 3 PrIamctpicraolv Oe pMtiomtiivsamti oton Iamndp rPorvoeductivity ................xx Motivation and Productivity .................................41 Chapter 4 Goal Setting and Chapter 4 GoPalla Snentitning gf oarn Lde Palranninnign .g...........................................xx for Learning ...............................................................54 Chapter 5 Selective Attention Chapter 5 Sealencdt iWveo Arktitneng tMioenm ory .............................................xx and Working Memory ...............................................71 Chapter 6 Strategies for Self-Monitoring Chapter 6 Starantde gLieeasr fnoirn Sge wlfi-tMh oPneietrosr .i.n...g.. .................................xx and Learning with Peers .........................................89 Chapter 7 Start and Finish Strong Chapter 7 Stwaritt han Mde Ftainciosghn Sittiroonn .g.. ..............................................xx with Metacognition ................................................108 References .............................................................................................xx References ...........................................................................................122 Index .......................................................................................................xx Index ......................................................................................................129 About the Authors ..............................................................................134 15 14329-00_FM-5thPgs.indd 7 6/2/16 12:34 PM

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Research suggests that metacognition is key to higher student achievement, but studies of classroom practice indicate that few students are taught to use metacognition and the supporting cognitive strategies that make learning easier. You can teach metacognition to your students, so why wouldn't you
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