Tafsir Al Qurthubi 15 PDF
Preview Tafsir Al Qurthubi 15
I li E` I 1 ` DAITAIISI PENGANTAR PENERBIT .................................................................... v SURAHYAASIIN SuraliYaasiinayatl-5..........................................................................8 SuraliYaasiinayat6-8.......................,................................................16 SurinYaasiinayat9-11 24 SurahYaasiinayatl2.................. 29 SurahYaasiinayatl3-19....... 34 SurahYaasiinayat20-29............ 44 SurinYaasiinayat30-32..........................................................,.........56 SurahYaasiinayat33-36....................................................................62 SurchYaasiinayat37-38....................................................................66 SurahYaasiinayat39..................................................................t......71 SurchYaasiinayat40..... SurchYaasiinayat4144 SurahYaasiinayat45-50 85 SurahYaasiinayat51-54................ SurahYaasiinayat55-59............................. SurchYaasiinayat60-64 ......... 110 SurchYaasiinayat65-68................................. SuraliYaasiinayat69-70...............,..................................................121 SurahYaasiinayat71-73 SurchYaasiinayat74-76 SuralYaasiinayat77 SunhYaasiinayat78-79..................„...............:..............................137 SurahYansiinayat80-83....................,.............................................140 SURAHASH-SHAAFFAAT SurahAsh-Shaaffaatayatl-5...........................................................146 SurahAsh-Shaaffaatayat6-10........................................~...............153 SurahAsh-Shaaffaatayatll-17.......................................................162 SurahAsh-Shaaffiatayatl8-21.......................................................171 SurahAsh-Shaaffaatayat22-35.......................................................173 SurahAsh-Shaaffaatayat3640.......................................................182 SurinAsh-Shaaffaatayat4149.......................................................184 SurahAsh-Shaaffaatayat50-61.......................................................~192 SurahAch-Shaaffaatayat62-68.......................................................200 SurahAch-Shaaflhatayat69-74.......................................................207 SurchAchTshaaffaatayat75-82............................................:..........209 SurahAch-Shaaffaatayat83-90..................................................`.....215 SurchAsh-Shaaffaatayat91-96........................................................222 SurahAsh-Shaaffaatayat97-98.......................................................228 SurahAsh-Shaaffaatayat99-101.....................................................230 SurahAsh-Shaaffaatayatl02-113...................................................233 SurahASL-Shaaffaatayatll4-122...................................................264 SurahAsh-Shaaffaatayatl23-132...................................................266 SuralAsh-Shaaffaatayatl33-138...................................................278 SurahAsh-Shaaffaatayatl39-144...................................................279 SurahAsh-Shaaffaatayatl45-148...................................................292 SurahAsh-Shaaffaatayatl49-157...................................................303 SurahAsh-Shaaffaatayatl58-160...................................................306 SurahAsh-Shaaffaatayatl6l-163.......................................„..........308 SurahAsh-Shaaffaatayatl64-166...................................................311 SurahAsh-Shaaffaatayatl67-170...................................................315 SurahAch-Shaaffaatayatl71-179..............................,....................317 SurahAsh-Shaaffaatayatl80-182...................................................320 -+?+ i SURAH SHAAD Surah Shaad ayat 1-3 .. 326 Surch Shaad ayat 4-5 .. ...337 Surahshandayat6-11.....................................................................341 Surah Shaad ayat 12-14 ....... 348 Surahshaadayatl5-16.........................................,.....,..................351 Surah shaad ayat 1 7 ...................... .............. 356 Surah shaad ayat 1 8 ...................... Surah shaad ayat 1 9-20 .................................................................. 364 Surahshaadayat21-25..................................................................372 Surahshaadayat26........................................................................428 Surahshaadayat27-29..................................................................435 Surahshaadayat30-33..................................................................438 Surah shard ayat 3440 .................................................................. 452 Surahshaadayat41-43..................................................................475 Surahshaedayat44........................................................................487 Surah Shaad ayat 45-47 497 Surah Shaad ayat 48-54 502 Surch Shaad ayat 55-61 .................-................................................507 Surah Shaad ayat 62-64 517 Surah Shard ayat 65-70 520 SurahShaadayat71-74 ............. 524 Surin Shand ayat 75-83 526 Surah Shaad ayat 84-88 530 SURAHAZLZUMAR SurchAz-Zumarayatl-4................. SuralAz-Zumarayat5-6.................................................................545 SurahAz-Zunarayat7 SurahAz-Zunarayat8-9 SuralAz-Zunarayat10 SurahAz-Zumarayatll-16 SurahAz-Zumarayat17-18 +++`L , SurchAz-Zumarayatl9.......................................................„.........571 SurahAz-Zumarayat20..................................................................573 SurahAz-Zumarayat21..................................................................575 SurahAz-Zinarayat22..................................................................578 SurahAz-Zumarayat23..................................................................582 SurchAz-Zumarayat24-26.............................................................589 SurahAz-Zumarayat27-28.............................................................591 SurahAz-Zumarayat29..........„......................................................593 SurchAz-Zumarayat30-31...............,....................................„.......596 SurahAz-Zumarayat32-35.............................................................601 SurahAz-Zumarayat36-37.............................................................605 SurahAz-Zumarayat3841.............................................................608 SurahAz-Zumarayat42..................................................................613 SurahAz-Zumarayat4345.............................................................622 SurahAz-Zumarayat4648.............................................................625 SurahAz-Zumarayat49-52.............................................................628 SurchAz-Zumarayat53-59.............................................................632 SurahAz-Zumarayat60-64.............................................................649 SurahAz-Zumarayat65-66.............................................................657 SurahAz-Zumarayat67-68........................................,....................660 SurahAz-Zumarayat69-70.............................................................670 SurahAz-Zumarayat71-72.............................................................674 SurahAz-Zumarayat73-75.............................................................677 SURAII GIIAAFTR SurahGhaafirayatl4.......... 691 SurahGhaafirayat5-9.....................................................................701 SurahGhaafirayatl0-12...........................................................,.....710 SurchGhaafirayatl3-17............ ................7rJ SutchGhaafirayatl8-22.............................................................„..725 SurahGhaafirayat23-27.................................................................732 SurahGhaafirayat28........ ............736 SurahGhaafirayat29-33 Surah Ghaafir ayat 24-35 ................................................................. 752 , _xi, SurahGhaafirayat36-37................................................................,757 SurahGhaafirayat3844............................... SurchGhaafirayat45-46......... SurchGhaafirayat47-50............. SurahGharfuayat51-54 780 SurahGhaafirayat55-59.......................... 784 SurahGhaafirayat60-65............ 791 SurahGhaafirayat66-68.......................... 798 SurchGhaafirayat69-78.......................... 802 SurahGhaafirayat79-81.................................................................811 SurahGhaafirayat82-85.................................................................813 SURAH FusHSEnuAT SurahFushshilatayatl-5.................................................................820 SurahFushshilatayat6-8.................................................................827 SurahFushshilatayat9-12...............................................................832 SurahFushshilatayatl3-16.............................................................843 SurahFushshilatayatl7-18.............................................................849 SurahFushshilatayatl9-21.............................................................852 SurahFushshilatayat22-25.............................................................856 SurahFushshilatayat26-29.............................................................867 SurahFushshilatayat30-32.............................................................872 SurahFushshilatayat33-36.............................................................878 SurahFushshilatayat37-39........................ ....... 888 SurahFushshilatayat4043.............................................................893 SurahFushshilatayat44................................. SurahFushshilatayat45-46 SurahFushshilatayat4748.............................................................908 SurahFushshilatayat49-51.... SurahFushshilatayat52-54.... -+i+i i SURAH YAASIIN e suBrm ythslIN =S-Sfi,S-, DenganmenyebutrlanaA[IIo].Yaz.gMchaPengasth lqgiMqhaPenyayang Menurut ijma ulama, ayat-ayat dalam surah ini diturunkan di Makkah (makkiyyah). Adapun jumlah ayatnya adalah 83 ayat. Nanun demikian, sekelompok ulama mengatalqu `Bahwa fiman Allah SWT, FSSfl'.3.]#C`=3=5 ..Dan Kami menuliskan apa yang telch mereka kerjakan dan bekas-bekas yang mereka tinggalkan," (Qs. Yaasiin [36]: 12) diturunkan bckenaan dengan masalali Bani Salanah dari kalangan Anshar ketika melcka ingin meninggalkan rumah-rLmahmerekadrnpindahkesampingmasjidRasulullchSAW, sebagaimana yang akan dijelaskan nanti. Dinyatakan dalam Sunan Abu Daud, dari Ma'qil bin Yassar, dia berkata: Nal]i SAW bersabda, +u-~j= j= J± ,Jij! 2T "Bacchanlah surch Yaasiim kapada orangorang yang mevinggal di antara kalian:^ AI Ajiri menyebutkan dari hadits Ummu Ad-Darda`, dari Nabi SAW, beliau bersabda, # &i '# °y! c±. :;i 3f fi± ,d a a rl "Tidck add seorang rna)ri:i pun yang dibacakan surch Yaasin kapadrnya, kecuali AIlch akan menber{kan keTmrdahan kepadrnya:2 Dinyatakan dalam Musnad Ad-Darimi, dari Abu HurairalL dia berkata: Rasulullah SAW bersal]da, "Baxangrz.ape ytzzzg z»e7»baca surah Yaastin peda suafro malan karena mencari keridhaan Allah, I Hadits ini dikufty olch As-Suyuthi dalam A/ I/imiz.-' jlJ rfubfr (I/121® dari riwayat Ahmad dalam j4/ Wasnnd (Abu Daud, Ibnu Majah, An-Nasa`i, Ibnu Hibban, Ath-Thabranidalan]4/iKlabz.r,AIHakindalamt4/Musfimrfu:£danAIBamaqidalan ds-S#urn, dari Ma'qn bin Yassar, dan dia menyebuthamya dalam 14/ /a7»z.' A£A- JsfragAz.r dengan nomor 1344. An-Nawawi nengatahan dalam i4/ i4dzhar, `Tsmdnya dAa'z# dan di dalarmya terdapat dua perawi yang tidak diketahui, akan tetapi tidak dinilai dtia'z/ oleh Abu Daud." Ibnu Hajar berkata, `Tbn)I AI Qathha menilainya cacat dengan ketidak beresan, ketexputusan, dan tidak dikefahui perawinya, Abu Utsman dan ayahaya yang disebut An-Nchdi." Ibnu AI Arabi mengrtip dari Ad- Daraquthni, bahwa hadits ini adalah isnadnya dha'z7 dan mafamya tidak diketahui. Dia berkata, `Hadits dalam bab ini tidalc shafal-fr." Lin 4J Janl.' ,4J Kab!.r wfl H¥mD¥b"u"#]:i]e?hs_suyuthida|am"/amJWKabfr(3/2918),darinwayatAbu Nu'aim dalam .4J Zrl.fyaA, dari Abu Ad-Darda` dan Abu Dzar secara bersarman. Hadits ini terdapat dalam raJkfais j4/ jJabl.r dalam takhrij hadits Ar-Rafi'i j4/ Kabz.r dalam pehoahasan tentang jenazah, juz 1, hal. 104 nomor 734 daha bab: tentang `Bacalah sunh Yaasiin kapada orang-orang yang meninggal di antara kalin" Dia berkata, `Penulis kitab +4/ Fz.rdaus nenyandarkamya dari jalur Ma- bin Salin dari Shafivan bin Anqu dari Syuraih, dari Abu Ad-Darda` dan Abu Dzar, Keduanya berkata: Rasulullah SAW bersabda, "rz.dck ado Seowng nyaf pun... " Hadits ini juga terdapat dalam Kane 4J 'C/mmaJ (15/563), normr 42187 dalan ra[/gz.# AJ Muhtadhar Min Rivaayati Abi Nu 'aim, darn A:bu AldrDarda` dan jRlbu Dzal -seeala busamaan e maka Allah mengampuni dosanya pada malan itu."3 @hiwayatkan juga oleh Abu Nu'ain AI Hafizh). At-Tirmidzi meriwayatkan dari Anas, dia berkata: Rasulullah SAW befrshoda, .`Sesunggu,hnya tiap-tiap sesuatu tw memiliki hati dan hati AI Qilr`an adalah surah Yaasiin. Barangsiapa yang membaca surah Yaasiin, maka Allah akan menatat untwkn:ya pchala membaca A/ g#r`a„ Sehanyat sepct/wfe ha/I..'4 Dia berkata, `Hadits ini gfoarz.b, dan di dalan isnadnya terdapat Harun Abu Muhammad, seorang syaikh yang tidak diketahui. Dalam hadits bal] ini juga terdapat riwayat dari Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq, dan hadits Abu Bckar Ash- Shiddiq tidak sAaAz-A dari sed isnadnya. Karena isnadnya d7Za 'z/: Diriwayatkan dari Aisyah, bahwa Rasulullah SAW bersabda, ``Sesungguhnya di dalam AI Qiir`an terdapat satu surch yang memberikan syafa'at bagi pembacanya dan memberikan anpurlan bagi orang yang mendengarkannya, yaitu surah Yaasin, yang dalan kitab Taurat disebutkan AI Mu 'immah." Scoiiramg sadrato;tout beitAIrya, "Apakah itu AI Mu'inmah?" Beliau menjawab, "ya7Ig me"berz.ha# kenikmatan bagi pembacanya berupa kebalkan di dunia dan menchannya dari goncangan-goncangan a:Ich:irat, sehingga ia disebut ad-daaf i`ch ®enolck) dan al qaadhiyah ®emutus)." Seorang sohaltoat ber[anya, "Wahai Rasulullah, bagalmana itu teri adi?" Beliau bersabda, "Mencegch orang yang membacanya dari segala kyahatan dan memenwhi sem:un hajatnya. Barangsiapa yang membacanya 3 in Ad-Darin dalan kitab Kewf¢maa#-Kewfamaan j4/ gwr`¢#, dan disebutkan oleh Ibnu Katsir dalan Tafsimya, dari riwayat Ibnu IIibban dalam Shahihnya dengan sedikit perbedaan redaksi (3/563). Juga disebutkan oleh As-Suyuthi dalam j4/ /aml. ' .4sfe-£bag4z.r (2/184) dari riwayat Abu Nu'aini dalam .4/ Hz.fyafe, dari Ibnu Mas'uddandiamenilainyad7!a'zJdengansedikitperbedaanredaksijuga. 4 in. At-Timidzi, dalam pembahasan tentang Keutamaan-Keutarman AI Qur`an, bab: Tentang Keutamaan Sunh Yaasiin (5/162, nomor 2887). G
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