Tafsir Al Qurthubi 13

936 Pages·2016·41.26 MB·English

by  Imam Qurthubi

DAFTAIISI
PENGANTAR PENERBIT .................................................................... v
SURAIIAIFURQAAN
SurchAIFurqaanayatl-3...................................................................3
SurahAIFurqaanayat4-6...................................................................9
SurahAIFurqaanayat7-8.................................................................12
SurahAIFurqaanayat9-10.....................................,.........................16
SurahAIFurqaanayatll-14........,............................................,.......19
SurahAIFurqaanayatl5-16.............................................................24
SurahAIFurqaanayatl7-19.............................................................27
SurahAIFurqaanayat20...................................................................34
SurahAIFurqaanayat21-22..I..........................................................51
SurahAIFurqaanayat23-24....................................,........................55
SurahAIFurqaanayat25-26.............................................................60
SurahAIFurqaanayat27-29.......,.....................................................63
SurahAIFurqaanayat30-31
SurahAIFurqaanayat32-33.....................
SuraliAIFurqaanayat34.............
SurahAIFurqaanayat35-36.......
SurahAIFurqaanayat37
SurahAIFurqaanayat38.............................
SurahAIFurqaanayat39 86
SurahAIFurqaanayat40...
.....-......................... M
SurahAIFurqanayat41-42........................................................,....88
SurahAIFurqaanayat43...............................
SurahAIFurqaanayat44...................................................................92
SurahAIFurqaanayat45-46....
SurahAIFurqaanayat47.............................
SurahAIFurqaanayat48...........................
SurahAIFurqaanaya:t49.................................................................136
SurahAIFurqaanayat50..........................................................,......138
SurchAIFurqaanayat51-52 ................ 141
SurahAIFurqaanayat53
SurahAIFurqaanaya:t54.................................................................145
SurahAIFurqaanayat55.................................................................151
SurahAIFurqaanayat56-57...........................................................153
SurahAIFurqaanayat58.................................................................154
SurahAIFurqaanayat59.................................................................155`
SurchAIFurqaanayat60.................................................................158
SurahAIFurqaanayat61.................................................................160
SurahAIFurqaanayat62.................................................................161
SurahAIFurqaanayat63.................................................................166
SurahAIFurqaanayat64.................................................................174
SurahAIFurqaanayat65-66...........................................................175
SurahAIFurqaanayat67.................................................................177
SurahAIFurqaanayat68-69...........................................................182
SurahAIFurqaanayat70.................................................................187
SurahAIFurqunayat71..................................................................191
SurahAIFurqaanaya:t72.................................................................192
SurahAIFurqaanayat73.................................................................196
SurahAIFurqaanayat74-77....................... ..... 198
SURAHASY-SYU'ARAA`
SurahAsy-Syu'araa`ayatl-9..........................................................215
SurahAsy-Syu'araa`ayat10-15 .......224
Sural Asy-Syu' araa` ayat 16-22
SurahAsy-Syu'araa`ayat23-51......................................................237
SurahAsy-Syu'araa` ayat 52-68 ............ ............245
SurahAsy-Syu'araa` ayat 69-77 .................
SurahAsy-Syu'araa` ayat 78-82 ...................................................... 27.1
SurinAsy-Syu'araa` ayat 83-89 ...................................................... 275
SurahAsy-Syu'araa`ayat90-104.......
SurahAsy-Syu'araa`ayat105-122... .... 292
SurahAsy-Syu'araa` ayat 123-140 .................................................. 30l
SurahAsy-Syu'araa`ayatl41-159..................................................314
SurahAsy-Syu'araa` ayat 160-175 .................................................. 328
SurahAsy-Syu'araa`ayatl76-191..................................................333
SurahAsy-Syu'araa`ayatl92-196..................................................343
SurahAsy-Syu'araa` ayat 197-203 ..............,................................... 345
SurahAsy-Syu'araa-`dyat204-209...............;.':.........,......................351
SurahAsy-Syu'araa`ayat210-213......................„...."....................354
SurahAsy-Syu'araa`ayat214-220.......................,.......................„..357
SurahAsy-Syu'araa`ayat22l-223..................................................363
SurahAsy-Syu'araa`ayat224-227...........„.....„.„...........................364
SURAIIAN-NANI
SurahAm-Nanlayatl-6..................................................................388
Surchch-Nanlayat7-14................................................................392
Surchch-Nanlayatl5-16...........................................................,..413
SurahchINinlayatl7...................................................................423
Surchiha-Nanlayatl8-19..............................................................427
SuralAn-Nanlayat20-28..............................................................444
SurahAn-Namlayat29-31... 480
SurchAn-Namlayat32-34... 487
SurahAn-Namlayat35........ 492
SurahAn-Namlayat3640............................. 504
Surahiin-Nanlayat4143..............................................................522
Surahch-Namlayat44...................................................................526
SurchAm-Nanlayat45-47................................................„............539
SurchAn-Nanlayat48-49....................................,542
SurahAn-Namlayat50-53.... 547
SurchAn-Namlayat54-58..........................
SurchAn-Namlayat59-61..........................
SurahAn-Naml ayat 62-.64 .......................
SurahAn-Namlayat65-66
SurchAn-Namlayat67-68
Surchch-Nanlayat69-71 581
•t
SurahAn-Nanlayat72-75..............................................................582
SurahAn-Namlayat76-81..............................................................585
SurahAn-Namlayat82-86..............................................................592
SurahAn-Namlayat87-90...................
SurahAn-Namlayat91-93................... ............623
SURAH.ELQAsusH
SurahAIQashashayatl-6...............................................................629
SurahAIQashashayat7-9..............~...............................................635
SurchAIQashashayatl0-14... 647
SurahAIQashashayatl5-19...........................................................659
SurahAIQashashayat20-22...........................................................676
SurahAIQashashayat23-28...................................................„......680
SurahAIQashashayat29................................................................713
SurahAIQashashayat30 716
SunhAIQashashayat31................................................................720
SurahAIQashashayat32-35............_.............::........................:I......721
SurahAIQacha§hayat36_-42.I.-..=............-....:.-.:=.-.....-.-..`.:.................732
SurahAIQashashayat43................................................................739
SurahAIQashashayat4445...........................................................741
SurchAI Qashash ayat 46 .. 743
SurahAIQashashayat47-48...........................................................746
SurahAIQashashayat49-51...........................................................751
SurahAIQashashayat52-53...........................................................754
SurahAIQashashayat54-55...........................................................757
SurchAIQashashayat56
SurahAIQashashayat57-58............................„.............................764
SurahAIQashashayat59-61...........
SurahAIQashashayat62-67........... •-.........7rl4
SurahAIQashashayat68-70...........................................................778
SurahAIQashashayat71-73.....,.....................................................786
SurahAIQashashayat74-75...............,...
SurahAIQashasbayat76-77..............
SurahAIQashashayat78 802
xi
SurahAIQashashayat79-80...........................805
SurahAIQashachayat81-82.......................808
SurahAIQashashayat83-84.........................811
SurahAIQashashayat85-88..........................815
SURAIIAL`ANKABUUT
SurahAI`Amkabuutayat1-3..
•......... 823
SurahAI`Ankabuutayat4-7......................831
SurahAI`Ankabuutayat8-9.......................834
SurahAI`Ankabuutayatl0-11..............837
SurahAI`Ankabuutayatl2-13.................840
SurahAI`Ankabuutayatl4-15..............844
SurahAI`Ankal]uutayatl6-19.................t..............851
SurahAI`Ankabuutayat20-25..................855
SurahAI`Ankabuutayat26-27.....................863
SurahAI`Ankabuutayat28-35...................867
SurahA1`Ankatiu-uTayat36-37~~._._..............+....rf.1..i..................873
_--_
SurchAI`Ankabuutayat38......„...............----875
SurahAI`Ankabuutayat3940.....................877
SurchAI`Ankatuutayat4143....................879
SurahAI`Ankabuutayat44...........,...........882
SurahAI`Ankabuutayat45...........................883
SurchAI`Ankabuutayat4647......................891
SurahAI`Ankabuutayat48......,.................895
SurahAI`Ankabuutayat49......„.................900
SurahAI`Ankabuutayat50-52.....................902
SurahAI`Ankabuutayat53-55.................906
SurahAI`Ankabuutayat56-60.....................909
SurahAI`Ankabuutayat61-62...........
SurahAI`Ankabuutayat63-64.................919
SurahAl`Ankabuutayat65-66
SurahAl `Ankabuut ayat 67-68
SurahAI`Amkal]uutayat69
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SURAH AL FURqEN
t€S.Sj^,fi^e-,
DenganmenyebutnanaAllahYangMahaPengasihlagiMaha
Penyayang
Menurut jumhur ulana, semua ayat dalan surah ini diturunkan
di Makkah. Namun menunt Ibnu Abbas dan Qatadah, kecuali tiga
ayat yang diturunkan di Madinah, yaltu £`: la'±,fiiEGLfi;f ;.jtj
`.D_:n_ orang-orang yang tidak menyembah ilii y=ng lain- b:;;a
j4//a!fo, " (Qs. AI Funqaan [25]: 68) hingga fiman-Nya, jjJ£'ai66
F±..:D_anadal:I_:llchMchapeng;;pun|agiM;h;-pUe;ya;;;;;:>
(Qs. AI Furqaan [25]: 70)
Adh-Dhahhak berkata, "Ayat ini diturunkan di Madinch, akan
tetapi dalan surah in terdapat beberapa ayat yang diturunkan di
Mckah, saperti fiman-Nya, f\:¢'£,4fitEGj;tf ;.j`5 "I)a#
a,r_ang:?r_ang yang tidak renyembah ilah ya;g lain beserta Allah,"
(Qs. AI Furqaan [25]: 68)I
'LHi.AIMuharrarAIWdyie(1215)dmAIBahrAIMuhith(61480).
_2
Maksud dari surch ini ndalal menyebutkan letak keagungan AI
Qur`an dan juga menyebutkan tuduhan-tuduhan orang kafir terhadap
kenabian Muhammad SAW dan bantahan atas apa yang .mereka
katakan serta kebodohan mereka. Di antaranya perkat-aan mereka,
bchwa AI Qur` an itu adalah kebohongan yang dibuat Muhainma¢
bukan dari sisi Allah.
Firman AI]ah:
'al'cfft©£givfa±£n,6ja,.9#G66jifj;fc£#jjt;:
gil.tci&fedj€.fb\ijj¥;j'jck;€y.`5
€'iS,\:a,+p'.cr,L'i2tj©jfinf.:;3=<jrii±gr3
y'jffty'p'j;fej;<ty,cix±:±y'u'£L#f3ee6#.
©6jfy'j€£fjGj;'6Lse
" Maha Such ALllah yang telah menurunkan AI Furqaan (yaltu AI
Qur` an) kepala hambarNya, o[gar dto menjadi pemberi peringatan
kepada seharuh adam, yang kepunyaan-Nya-lch kerajaan langit dan
bumi, dan Dia tidck mempunyal anak, dan tidak sekutu bagi-Nya
dalam kekuasaan(-Nya), dan Dia telah menctptakan segala sesuatu,
dan Dia menctapkan ukuran-ukurannya dengan serapi-rapinyoh
Kemudton mereka mengotmbil tlah-tlah selaln Dia (untuk disembah),
yang tidck menciptakan sesuatu apa pun, bahkan mereka sendiri
pun diciptakan dan tida:k kuasa untuk (menolck) sesuatu
kemudharatan dari dirinya dan tidak (pula untuk mengambil)
sesuatu kemanfaatan dan tidak kuasa mematikan, menghidupkan
d¢" ft.d¢4 rpwfa!J rmemb¢#gkl.Ik¢#. " (Qs. AI Furqaan [25] : Ie-3)
Firman Allah SWT, 6gJ.i i;f cfjtjJt;<-""afoa Swcz. j4//aft
yang telah menurunkan AI Furqaan (yaitu AI Qur`an)." Pala, ck;Ii
tafsirberbedapendapattentangmaknakatajELiu'C;::
AI Farra` berkata,2 "Ia dalan bahasa Arab artinya fagaddasa
(suci), dan keduanya untuk menyatakan makna keagungan."
Az-Zujaj berkata, " jJ4: berasal dari kata a/ b¢rahaA. Makna
a!/ barclhaA adalch cl/ hatsrcA @anyak) dari segala bentck kebaikan."3
Ada yang mengatckan, maknanya adalah, terus-menerus dan
tetap memberikan nikmat-Nya.
An-Nulas berkata,4 "ini bentuk kata yang paling utana dalam
bahasadanasalkata.Iadianbildari;;±Jl3J?artinyasesuatuitutetap.
Saperti£¢®1ji;;£113:}a±j°lg}fartinyauntadanburung.itumenetapdi
air dalam waktu yang lama. Pendapat pertama adalah pendapat yang
tidck jelas, karena kata ftzgaddas¢ (suci) berarti affa-fAafeczrati (suci
pada benda) sedangkan, f¢ba¢raha adalah suci bukan pada benda."
Ats-Tsa'labi berkata, "Dikatakan LjLj) 2}JL+g, dan tidak
dikatakan J3\gf dan tidak pula i}J\+;, karena ia berujung kapada nana
dan si fat Allah."
Ath-Thirimmah mengungkapkan,
i;e 9+; u: Lfa;i ii, *'3
Maha Suci Engha, tidak ado yo[ng mampu memberi sesuatu yang
Engkou cegah
2.Lfli.Ma'aniAIQur`an(2/26Z).
3Lih.J'rab.4Jg#r`a",karyaAn-NIhas(3/151).
4 Ibid.
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