iv Stories of Eugene, the Earthworm i Indigenous Peoples, Forests & REDD Plus Sustaining & Enhancing Forests Through Traditional Resource Management VOLUME 2 ii Indigenous Peoples, Forests and REDD Plus Indigenous Peoples, Forests & REDD Plus: Sustaining & Enhancing Forests Through Traditional Resource Management Volume 2 Copyright © Tebtebba Foundation 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the copyright owner and the publisher. The views expressed by the writers do not necessarily reflect those of the publisher. Published by Tebtebba Foundation No. 1 Roman Ayson Road 2600 Baguio City, Philippines Tel. +63 74 4447703 Tel/Fax: +63 74 4439459 E-mail: [email protected] Websites: www.tebtebba.org; www.indigenousclimate.org Authors: Gabriel Bachange Enchaw & Ibrahim Njobdi; Chirapaq (Centro de Culturas Indigenas del Perú); Neftalí Diego Aquino with Regino Montes, Benito Sandoval Mónico & Aureliano Matías Reyes; Pasang Dolma Sherpa, Gelu Sherpa, Khim Ghale, Kunshang Lama, and Dr. Pasang Sherpa; Wilfredo V. Alangui & Myra Christine C. Caguioa; Vu Thi Hien, Nguyen Thi Tuyet, Nguyen Xuan Giap, Nguyen Hong Xa, and Pham Thanh Cuong Editor: Raymond de Chavez Assistant Editor: Maurice Malanes Cover and Book Design: Paul Michael Q. Nera and Raymond de Chavez Cover Artwork: Dennis Mairena, CAPDI Lay-out and Production: Paul Michael Q. Nera Assistants: Marly Cariño and Christian Alexander Villaflor Printed in the Philippines by Valley Printing Specialist Baguio City, Philippines ISBN: 978-197-0186-17-4 iii iv Indigenous Peoples, Forests and REDD Plus v Acronyms AFP Armed Forces of the Philippines AGEPO Action de gestion durable des forêts AIDESEP Asociación Interétnica de Desarrollo de la Selva Peruana AMARCY Asociación de Manejo de la Reserva Comunal Yánesha ANAP Asociación de Nacionalidades Asháninkas del Valle Pichis ANP Protected Natural Areas CAR Cordillera Administrative Region CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CBS Central Bureau of Statistics CCPP Climate Change Partnership Program CECAP Central Cordillera Agricultural Programme CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women CERDA Centre of Research and Development in Upland Areas CF Community Forest CFUGs Community Forest Users Groups CFM Collaborative Forest Management CPC Cellulose Processing Corporation COP Conference of Parties CRC Cellophil Resources Corporation CSG Cordillera Schools Group vi Indigenous Peoples, Forests and REDD Plus DA Department of Agriculture DDC District Development Committee DFO/s District Forest Office/s DNPWC Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation DoF Department of Forests DP District Profile FBN Forest Block Number FGD Focus Group Discussion FECONAYA Federación de Comunidades Nativas Yánesha GAD Gender and Development GHGs Greenhouse Gas Emissions ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ICERD International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination ICESCR International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights IKS Indigenous Knowledge System IKSP Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Practices ILO International Labor Organization IMSS Mexican Institute of Social Security INEI Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática INGOs International Non Governmental Organizations IP Indigenous Peoples IRAP Integrated Rural Accessibility Planning and Procedure KCFUG Khasur Community Forest User Group LAGAT Lacmaan, Agawa, Gueday, Ambaguiw and Tamboan LGU Local Government Unit vii MAP Medicinal Aromatic Plants MoLD Ministry of Local Development NEFIN Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities NFDIN National Foundation for the Development of Indigenous Nationalities NFI National Forest Inventory NGOs Non Governmental Organizations NORAD Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation NPA New Peoples’ Army NPWPA National Parks and Wildlife Protection Act NSO National Statistics Office NWC National Women Commission PA/s Protected Area/s PROFONANPE Fondo de Promoción de las Áreas Naturales Protegidas RCY Yanesha Communal Reserve RBOAY Oxapampa Ashaninka Yanesha Biosphere Reserve REDD Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation REDD Plus Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation, and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries R-PIN Readiness Plan Idea Note RPP Readiness Preparation Proposal SFID Société Forestière Industrielle de la Doumé viii Indigenous Peoples, Forests and REDD Plus SICNA Sistema de Información sobre Comunidades Nativas de la Amazonía Peruana SINANPE National System of State-Protected Natural Areas of Peru TFRIN Task Force for Re-identification of Indigenous Nationalities TPLA Timber and Pulpwood License Agreement UNDRIP United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples UNESCO UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNFCCC UN Framework Convention on Climate Change VDC Village Development Committee WAD Women and Development WID Women in Development