Table Of Content

Advances in Sustainability Science and Technology Rajib Kumar Bhattacharjya Bipul Talukdar Konstantinos L. Katsifarakis Editors Sustainable Water Resources Management Proceedings of SWARM 2020 Advances in Sustainability Science and Technology SeriesEditors RobertJ.Howlett,BournemouthUniversity&KESInternational, Shoreham-by-Sea,UK JohnLittlewood,SchoolofArt&Design,CardiffMetropolitanUniversity,Cardiff, UK LakhmiC.Jain,KESInternational,Shoreham-by-Sea,UK Thebookseriesaimsatbringingtogethervaluableandnovelscientificcontributions that address the critical issues of renewable energy, sustainable building, sustain- ablemanufacturing,andothersustainabilityscienceandtechnologytopicsthathave an impact in this diverse and fast-changing research community in academia and industry. Theareastobecoveredare (cid:129) Climatechangeandmitigation,atmosphericcarbonreduction,globalwarming (cid:129) Sustainabilityscience,sustainabilitytechnologies (cid:129) Sustainablebuildingtechnologies (cid:129) Intelligentbuildings (cid:129) Sustainableenergygeneration (cid:129) Combinedheatandpoweranddistrictheatingsystems (cid:129) Controlandoptimizationofrenewableenergysystems (cid:129) Smartgridsandmicrogrids,localenergymarkets (cid:129) Smartcities,smartbuildings,smartdistricts,smartcountryside (cid:129) Energyandenvironmentalassessmentinbuildingsandcities (cid:129) Sustainabledesign,innovationandservices (cid:129) Sustainablemanufacturingprocessesandtechnology (cid:129) Sustainablemanufacturingsystemsandenterprises (cid:129) Decisionsupportforsustainability (cid:129) Micro/nanomachining,microelectromechanicalmachines(MEMS) (cid:129) Sustainabletransport,smartvehiclesandsmartroads (cid:129) Informationtechnologyandartificialintelligenceappliedtosustainability (cid:129) Bigdataanddataanalyticsappliedtosustainability (cid:129) Sustainablefoodproduction,sustainablehorticultureandagriculture (cid:129) Sustainabilityofair,waterandothernaturalresources (cid:129) Sustainability policy, shaping the future, the triple bottom line, the circular economy Highqualitycontentisanessentialfeatureforallbookproposalsacceptedforthe series.Itisexpectedthateditorsofallacceptedvolumeswillensurethatcontributions aresubjectedtoanappropriatelevelofreviewingprocessandadheretoKESquality principles. Theserieswillincludemonographs,editedvolumes,andselectedproceedings. Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttps://link.springer.com/bookseries/16477 · · Rajib Kumar Bhattacharjya Bipul Talukdar Konstantinos L. Katsifarakis Editors Sustainable Water Resources Management Proceedings of SWARM 2020 Editors RajibKumarBhattacharjya BipulTalukdar DepartmentofCivilEngineering DepartmentofCivilEngineering IndianInstituteofTechnologyGuwahati AssamEngineeringCollege Guwahati,India Guwahati,India KonstantinosL.Katsifarakis SchoolofCivilEngineering AristotleUniversityofThessaloniki Thessaloniki,Greece ISSN 2662-6829 ISSN 2662-6837 (electronic) AdvancesinSustainabilityScienceandTechnology ISBN 978-981-16-7534-8 ISBN 978-981-16-7535-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7535-5 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNature SingaporePteLtd.2023 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuse ofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,and transmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilar ordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbook arebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsor theeditorsgiveawarranty,expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforany errorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictional claimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Preface The rapid growth of population on the earth’s surface is forcing industrialization and urbanization. In developing countries, urbanization is more often unplanned and disorganized, resulting in various hazards due to ecological imbalance. Rapid unplanned urbanization has converted many forest areas into agricultural or urban sectors and filled up low-lying regions to meet the resource need to support the increased population. Unprecedented natural calamities, like devastating floods, riverbank erosion, surface erosion, and landslides, can be regarded as a manifes- tationofnature’sreactiontorestorebalance.Theincreasedemissionofgreenhouse gases due to industrialization, long-distance transport of goods and raw materials andthecontinuationofunscientificagriculturalpracticesinmanypartsoftheworld hasledtoclimatechange.Acceleratedclimatechangeisexpectedtohaveamajor impactonthefuturesustainabilityoftheecosystems. Ontheotherhand,theincreaseinpopulationhasreducedthepercapitaavailability ofwater,resultinginunplannedexploitationofbothsurfacewaterandgroundwater. Duetooverexploitation,groundwaterhasbeendepletedinmanypartsoftheworld. Asaresult,itbecomesuneconomicaltowithdrawgroundwaterfromaquifers.The overexploitation of groundwater as well as increased number of pollution sources mayalsocontaminatethewaterresources.Therefore,scientificstudiesonsustainable watermanagementunderchangingclimatearevitalfortheappropriatemanagement oftheworld’swaterresources. This book brings high-quality selected research articles from the international conference on Sustainable Water Resources Management, SWARM2020, jointly organized by Assam Engineering College Guwahati and Indian Institute of Tech- nology Guwahati, on water management and planning, urban water management, climate change and global warming, management of groundwater and aquifer remediation, water conservation, water quality and pollution control, management of transboundary rivers, advanced hydrological modeling and hydro-disaster risk managementunderoneumbrella. The subject matter of the book is divided into four parts. Part I deals with the impactofclimatechangeonwater.Severalpiecesofresearchconductedindifferent partsoftheworldrevealthattheimpactofclimatechangeisquitevisiblenowand v vi Preface willbeevenmoresevereinthefuture.TherecentIPCCreportpublishedunderthe title‘ClimateChange2021:ThePhysicalScienceBasis’statedthattherewouldbe moreintenseandfrequentheatwavesandhumidheatstressduringthetwenty-first centuryoverSouthAsia.Therearesixchaptersinthispartthatdiscusseddifferent aspectsofclimatechangeonwaterresources. Hydrologicandhydraulicmodelingareimportantcomponentsofwaterresource planning and management. Part II, comprising seven chapters, deals with the modeling aspect of water resources. The first three chapters deal with hydrologic modelingusingSWAT.Thehydraulicmodelingofriverflowhasbeenpresentedin thenextthreechaptersofthispart.Acasestudyontheoptimizationofanirrigation canalhasalsobeenpresentedinthispart. Most civilizations have flourished on the banks of a river, and thus, the river is consideredthelifelineofeverycivilization.Thoughinitially,peopledidnotliveon thefloodplain,overtheyear,theyoccupiedthefertilelandonthefloodplaintohave a better livelihood and started staying on the flood plain itself. As a result, many denselypopulatedareasarenowsufferingfromfloodanderosionproblems.PartIII dealswiththevariousaspectsofrivermanagement.Thereareninechaptersinthis partthatdealwiththemultipleaspectsofrivermanagement. As reported by many researchers, surface and groundwater have been contam- inated due to various human activities and some natural phenomena. Part IV, comprising two chapters, deals with the water quality aspect and management of waterresources. We hope that this book can serve as a reference material for the research and teachingfraternityworkingonwaterresourcesandmanagement. Guwahati,India RajibKumarBhattacharjya Guwahati,India BipulTalukdar Thessaloniki,Greece KonstantinosL.Katsifarakis Contents PartI ClimateChange 1 Climate Change and Its Impact on Surface Runoff CharacteristicsofanUrbanCatchment ......................... 3 AmruthaSureshandSreejaPekkat 2 ImpactofClimateChangeonDailyMaximumTemperature oftheBrahmaputraRiverBasin ................................ 12 PulendraDuttaandArupKumarSarma 3 FutureRainfallTrendAnalysisOverPuthimariRiverBasin: AComparativeStudyUsingDifferentCMIP5Models ............ 19 SwapnaliBarman,JaivirTyagi,andWaikhomRahulSingh 4 ImpactofSea-LevelRiseonaCoastalCatchmentofBrunei Darussalam ................................................... 29 U.Ratnayake, S.N.AmirahArun, E.K.AbdulRahman, andS.Shams 5 Challenges of Data Scarcity in Statistical Downscaling ofRainfallUsingLarge-ScaleGCMModels ..................... 39 JayshreeHazarikaandArupKumarSarma 6 InvestigationofClimateExtremes:AStudyinDudhnoiRiver Basin,India ................................................... 52 RahulSinghWaikhom,NiteshPatidar,andAnnuTaggu PartII Modelling 7 AssessmentofLandUseChangeImpactonSedimentYield UsingSWATandPartialLeastSquaresRegressionModel ........ 63 AlemayehuA.ShawulandChakmaSumedha vii viii Contents 8 EvaluationofArcSWATModelforStreamflowSimulation intheHumidTropicalNetravathiCatchment .................... 74 N.C.SanjayShekarandPathakA.Abhishek 9 Parameter Sensitivity by Watershed Model of Bhogdoi, aTributaryoftheBrahmaputraRiver .......................... 85 MonishaDutta,PulendraDutta,andMrinalKumarDutta 10 A2DHydrodynamicModelStudyinBrahmaputraRiver forImplementationofBankProtectionWorkatNimatighat ....... 92 AnupalBaruah,PriyamDeka,RanjitDeka,andArupKumarSarma 11 FloodModelinginRiverSystemUsingGammaMemory .......... 100 AgarwalShivam, ChoudhuryParthsarathi, RoyParthajit, andDebbarmaNilotpal 12 2DHydrodynamicModelforEvaluatingImpactofPossible RiverfrontActivitiesinanUrbanizedBankofBrahmaputra River ......................................................... 110 GauravTalukdar,AnupalBaruah,andArupKumarSarma 13 OptimizationofSuklaIrrigationCanal .......................... 118 SultanaHadiaRahmanandBibhashSarma PartIII RiverManagement 14 Comparison of Simple and Modified SCS-CN in Runoff PredictioninaHighlyFloodProneZone ........................ 133 NameirakpamMomoSingh, ThronlemWinkangshu, andThiyamTamphasanaDevi 15 QuantificationofDischargeHysteresisProducedinAmazon RiverBasin ................................................... 144 DurgaSharmaandBasudevBiswal 16 ScouringDuetoaVerticalJet:AReviewofParameters ........... 153 LalitYadavandBaldevSetia 17 Identification and Mapping of 2019 Flood Extents Using Sentinel-1AImages:ACaseofBarpetaDistrict,Assam .......... 165 LeenaChetia, SaikatKumarPaul, RichaDhawale, andNayanaMerinJoy 18 Analysis of Large Dam Storage Capacity and Its Effect onWaterDemandManagementinIndia ........................ 174 UpadhyayMuditaandM.A.Sherly Contents ix 19 ImpactofNodalPointsonRiverMorphologyofBrahmaputra River ......................................................... 181 DipsikhaDevi, DipimaSarma, DhrubaJyotiSarmah, ArupKumarSarma,andRajibKumarBhattacharjya 20 StabilityAnalysisofRiverbankErosion ......................... 187 SnigdhaKalitaandP.K.Khaund 21 MorphologicalChangesofRiverDikrongwithDueEmphasis onEffectsofRanganadiHydroelectricPowerPlant .............. 195 DhrubaJyotiSarmah, SanjibGohain, andRajibKumarBhattacharjya 22 RiverBasinDevelopment ...................................... 206 KrishnaKamalDasandBibhashSarma PartIV WaterQualityandManagement 23 Simulation of Fluoride Migration in Groundwater oftheAffectedAreasofShilabatiRiverbank,WestBengal, India ......................................................... 217 ArghyaGhosh,SureshA.Kartha,andSandipMondal 24 Sustainable Agriculture in a Cold Desert: Case Study ofLahaulandSpitiDistrictofHimachalPradesh ................ 228 AnupamaShashniandSmitaSharma