Sustainable Micro Irrigation Management for Trees and Vines PDF
Preview Sustainable Micro Irrigation Management for Trees and Vines
3 Sustainable Micro Irrigation Management for Trees and Vines 3 Sustainable Micro Irrigation Management Goyal 3 Research Advances in Sustainable Micro Irrigation Sustafionra bTlree eMsi carnod I Vrriingeastion Management This valuable book focuses on sustainable micro irrigation management for trees for aTndr evieness . aSpnedci aVlisitns ethsroughout the world share their expertise, specifically on Goyal Su Rsesteaaricnh Aadbvalnece s in Sustainable Micro Irrigation micrToh iirsr ivgaalutiaobnl ep rbaocotikc efosc fuosre csi tornu ss,u bsltuaeinbaebrrliee sm, iacnrod iortrhigeart fioruni tm caronpasg.e Cmheanpt tfeorrs trees Goyal Research Advances in Sustainable Micro Irrigation cover the principles as well as recent advances and applications and include This valuaabnlde vbinoeosk. fSopcuesceiasl iosnts stuhsrtoauinghaboulet mthiec rwoo irrlrdig sahtiaorne mthaenira egxepmeertnits efo, rs ptreeceisfi cally on S Sustainable suchm toicprioc sir raisg:ation practices for citrus, blueberries, and other fruit crops. 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Goyal, PhD, PE Semi-Arid Regions 90000 Vin es MegShen iRor. EGdiotoyr-ainl,- CPhhieDf, PE ISBN: 978-1-77188-025-1 e 90000 s Megh R. GoyaSle,n Piohr DEd, iPtoEr-in-Chief ISBN: 978-1-77188-025-1 90000 Senior Editor-in-Chief 9 781771 880251 9 781771 880251 www.appleacademicpress.com 9 781771 880251 SUSTAINABLE MICRO IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT FOR TREES AND VINES Research Advances in Sustainable Micro Irrigation VOLUME 3 SUSTAINABLE MICRO IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT FOR TREES AND VINES Edited by Megh R. Goyal, PhD, PE Apple Academic Press TORONTO NEW JERSEY CRC Press Apple Academic Press, Inc Taylor & Francis Group 3333 Mistwell Crescent 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Oakville, ON L6L 0A2 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 Canada © 2015 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. 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Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com For information about Apple Academic Press product http://www.appleacademicpress.com CONTENTS List of Contributors ...........................................................................................vii List of Abbreviations ..........................................................................................ix List of Symbols ....................................................................................................xi Preface ..............................................................................................................xiii Foreword by Miguel Muñoz Muñoz .................................................................xvii Foreword by Gajendra Singh ............................................................................xxi Foreword by R. K. Sivanappan .........................................................................xxv Foreword by Marvin J. Jensen ........................................................................xxix Book Series: Research Advances in Sustainable Micro Irrigation ...........xxxi About the Senior Editor-in-Chief ...................................................................xxxiii Warning/Disclaimer ........................................................................................xxxv PART I: PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE MICRO IRRIGATION FOR TREES AND VINES 1. Principles of Automation ..................................................................................1 Megh R. Goyal 2. Principles of Service and Maintenance ..........................................................25 Megh R. Goyal 3. Evaluation of the Uniformity Coeffi cients .....................................................33 Vincent F. Bralts 4. Water Management in Citrus: India .............................................................45 P. S. Shirgure 5. Advances in Irrigation and Fertigation Management: Citrus ...................61 P. S. Shirgure 6. Micro Irrigation Potential in Fruit Crops: India..........................................79 R. K. Sivanappan 7. Quality of Municipal Wastewater for Micro Irrigation ...............................95 Vinod Kumar Tripathi, T. B. S. Rajput, and Neelam Patel, and Lata 8. Evaluation of Micro Irrigation with Municipal Wastewater .....................109 Vinod Kumar Tripathi, T. B. S. Rajput, Neelam Patel, and Lata vi Contents PART II: R ESEARCH ADVANCES AND APPLICATIONS 9. Effects of Irrigation Methods on Fruit Performance of Acid Lime ..........123 P. S. Shirgure, A. K. Srivastava, and S. Singh 10. Performance of Citrus reticulata cv. Blanco with Micro-jet Irrigation ....131 Parameshwar S. Shirgure and Anoop K. Srivastava 11. Micro Irrigation Scheduling in Nagpur Mandarin .....................................145 P. S. Shirgure 12. Performance of Nagpur Mandarin with Practices .....................................155 P. S. Shirgure 13. Potassium Fertigation in Nagpur Mandarin ...............................................169 P. S. Shirgure and A. K. Srivastava 14. Sensor Based Irrigation Scheduling in Blueberries ....................................181 B. Keith Bellingham Bibliography ....................................................................................................201 Appendices .......................................................................................................293 Index ................................................................................................................307 LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS B. Keith Bellingham, PhD, PH Certified Professional Hydrologist, and Soil Scientist, Stevens Water Monitoring Systems Inc., 12067 NE Glenn Widing Drive Suite 106, Portland-Oregon-97220-USA. Phone: (800) 452-5272, Email: kbelling- [email protected] http://www.stevenswater.com/contact.aspx Vincent F. Bralts, PhD, PE Professor Purdue University, Agricultural and Biological Engineering Department, 225 South University Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907–2093. Phone: 7654941177, Fax: 765-496-1115, Email: bralts@perdue. edu; website: https://www.purdue.edu/abe Amy Fulcher, PhD Assistant Professor, Sustainable Ornamental Plant Production and Landscape Management, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, Tel. office: 865-974-7152, Email: [email protected], Robert Geneve, PhD Professor, Dept. of Horticulture, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 40546, Tel. office: 859-257- 8610, Email: [email protected]. Megh R. Goyal, PhD, PE Retired Professor in Agricultural and Biomedical Engineering, University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez Campus; and Senior Technical Editor-in-Chief in Agriculture Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Apple Academic Press Inc., PO Box 86, Rincon, PR – 00677, USA. Email: [email protected] Marvin E. Jensen, PhD, PE Retired Research Program Leader at USDA-ARS and Irrigation Consultant. 1207 Spring Wood Drive, Fort Collins, Colorado 80525, USA. Email: [email protected] Pradeep Kumar, PhD Scientist, National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee, India Lata, PhD Principal Scientist, Water Technology Centre (WTC), Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi, Delhi 110012, India Miguel A. Muñoz-Muñoz Ex-President of University of Puerto Rico, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez Campus, College of Agri- culture Sciences, Call Box 9000, Mayagüez, PR. 00681-9000. Tel. 787-265-3871, Email: miguel.munoz3@ upr.edu Susmitha Nambuthiri, PhD Post doctoral Scholar, Dept. of Horticulture, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546. Email: ss- [email protected] Neelam Patel, PhD Senior Scientist, Water Technology Centre (WTC), Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi, Delhi 110012, India, Email: [email protected] T. B. S. Rajput, PhD Principal Scientist, Water Technology Centre (WTC), Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi, Delhi 110012, India, Email: [email protected] viii List of Contributors Parameshwar S. Shirgure, PhD Senior Scientist for Soil and Water Engineering, National Research Center for Citrus, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Amravati Road, Nagpur, India, 440010. Email: [email protected] Gajendra Singh Former Vice-President, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand. C-86, Millennium Apartments, Plot E-10A, Sector 61, NOIDA – U.P. – 201301, India, Mobile: (91)9971087591, Email: [email protected]. Shyam Singh, PhD Consultant Horticulture at Government of Mizoram India, Former Director and Mission Leader (Technol- ogy Mission on Citrus) at National Research Center for Citrus, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Amravati Road, Nagpur, India, 440010. R. K. Sivanappan Former Dean and Professor, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University at Coimbatore – Tamil Nadu, India; and Consultant, 14, Bharathi Park, 4th Cross Road, Coimbatore 641043, India. Email: sivanappan@hotmail. com Anoop K. Srivastava, PhD Principal Scientist, Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India – 482 004 Vinod Kumar Tripathi, PhD Assistant Professor, Centre for Water Engineering and Management, Central University of Jharkhand, Ratu- Loharghat road, Brambe, Ranchi- Jharkhand – 835205, India, Mobile: +918987661439; Email: tripathiwt- [email protected]
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