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Sustainable Management and Utilization of Sewage Sludge PDF

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Vishnu D. Rajput · Ajar Nath Yadav · Hanuman Singh Jatav · Satish Kumar Singh · Tatiana Minkina   Editors Sustainable Management and Utilization of Sewage Sludge Sustainable Management and Utilization of Sewage Sludge (cid:129) (cid:129) Vishnu D. Rajput Ajar Nath Yadav (cid:129) (cid:129) Hanuman Singh Jatav Satish Kumar Singh Tatiana Minkina Editors Sustainable Management and Utilization of Sewage Sludge Editors VishnuD.Rajput AjarNathYadav DepartmentofSoilScience,Academyof DepartmentofBiotechnology,Dr.KhemSingh BiologyandBiotechnology GillAkalCollegeofAgriculture SouthernFederalUniversity EternalUniversity Rostov-on-Don,Russia Sirmour,India HanumanSinghJatav SatishKumarSingh DepartmentofSoilScienceand DepartmentSoilScienceandAgricultural AgricultureChemistry Chemistry SriKaranNarendraAgricultureUniversity BanarasHinduUniversity Jobner,Jaipur,India Varanasi,India TatianaMinkina DepartmentofSoilScience,Academyof BiologyandBiotechnology SouthernFederalUniversity Rostov-on-Don,Russia ISBN978-3-030-85225-2 ISBN978-3-030-85226-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85226-9 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNatureSwitzerland AG2022 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseof illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors, and the editorsare safeto assume that the adviceand informationin this bookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsor theeditorsgiveawarranty,expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforany errorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictional claimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG. Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Thehumanpopulationisincreasingrapidly,andpeoplearemigratingfromvillages tourbanareasfortheirlivelihood.Inthird-worldcountries,around2.1billionofthe populacewillberesidingincitiesby2030.Thefactitselfsaysthatthepopulationis burgeoning at an alarming rate, coupled with climate change and food security issues, which compels us to adopt an intensive farming system to supply the food requirements.Thesoilisanonrenewableresource,anditsformationtakesthousands ofyears.Itmaybeconsideredthatthenativeinherentcapacityofthisversatileand worthy natural resource may get exhausted to fulfill the daily food demands of a rapidlyincreasingpopulation. Inthecomingera, new technological interventions orcroppingsystems haveto adapttomeetincreasingfooddemands,outofwhichintensivecultivationisoneof them. The intensive cultivation will accelerate the nutrient depletion rate from the soil,leadingtodepletionofnativefertilitystatus,whichwillemergeindeficiencyor lack of soil organic carbon. As in many countries, the shortage of macro- or micronutrients occurs in soil up to a threat level, more attention should be paid to managing soil fertility and recycling the soil wastes generated in urban areas to overcomethisproblem. In today’s era, sewage sludge may be a source of fertilizers that could improve soilfertilityandproductivityduetoanarrayofnutrientsandorganicmatter.Still,the presenceofheavymetalsinsewagesludgeisamatterofconcern.Inagriculture,its properutilizationmakesitsuitabletofulfillthenutritionalrequirementforplantsand the best option to manage the waste generated through various anthropogenic activities. Thisbookenclosesthepossiblecurrentknowledgeandglobalscenarioofsewage sludge for possible sustainable management. It compiles the different aspects of analyticalmethods,bioleachingapproach,beneficialmicrobesforsustainabletreat- ment of sewage sludge, biological and thermo-chemical treatment technologies, nutrient recovery technologies, biostabilization, health risk assessment, detoxifica- tion, socioeconomic aspects, sustainable use in restoring soil fertility, municipal wastemanagement,andfuturepossibilitiesforsafeutilization.Thisnewbookcould v vi Preface be handy with a bundle of scientific knowledge for faculty members, researchers, students,andpolicymakersassociatedwithwastemanagement. Rostov-on-Don,Russia VishnuD.Rajput Sirmour,India AjarNathYadav Jobner,Jaipur,India HanumanSinghJatav Varanasi,India SatishKumarSingh Rostov-on-Don,Russia TatianaMinkina Contents SewageSludgeManagementforEnvironmentalSustainability: AnIntroduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 JussaraBorgesRegitano,MayraManieroRodrigues, GuilhermeLucioMartins,JúlioFlávioOsti,DouglasGomesViana, andAdijailtonJosédeSouza EcologicalandHealthRiskAssessmentinSewageIrrigatedHeavy MetalContaminatedSoils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 29 AnandkumarNaorem,BorisHuirem,andShivaKumarUdayana BioleachingApproachforEnhancingSewageSludgeDewaterability. . . 51 SubhashisaPraharaj,SagarMaitra,AkbarHossain,LalichettiSagar, AjarNathYadav,UshaDas,TanmoyShankar,BiswajitPramanick, andDinkarGaikwad PotentialRoleofBeneficialMicrobesforSustainableTreatment ofSewageSludgeandWastewater. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 TabindaAthar,AnamikaPandey,Mohd.KamranKhan, ZulfiqarAhmadSaqib,MahJabeen,ShumilaShahid,MehmetHamurcu, SaitGezgin,VishnuD.Rajput,andМariaA.Elinson BiologicalandThermo-chemicalTreatmentTechnologiesfor SustainableSludgeManagement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 PoojaBhadrecha,ShilpySingh,InduKumari,andDeepikaBhatia EmergingNutrientRecoveryTechnologiesinSewageSludge Management.. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . 125 LalichettiSagar,SagarMaitra,AkbarHossain,AjarNathYadav, SultanSingh,DeepakKumar,SubhashisaPraharaj,TanmoyShankar, andBiswajitPramanick vii viii Contents BiostabilizationofSewageSludge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 MuhammadAhsan,AdnanYounis,FahadRamzan,UsmanTariq, MuhammadNafees,FahimNawaz,GulzarAkhtar,AhsanAkram, andAneelaRamzan SewageSludgeTreatmentandInvolvementofMicrobes. . . . . . . . . . . . 165 AryadeepRoychoudhuryandNilanjanaDas RoleofBeneficialMicrobesinSewageSludgeManagement. . . . . . . . . . 183 SomeshreeManeandPravinKhaire SewageSludgeandItsHealthRiskAssessment:Opportunities andChallenges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 L.DevarishiSharma,IndiraSarangthem,RojeetThangjam, RahulSadhukhan,NiveditaOinam,BirjeetYanglem,LaikhuramBanarjee, HrangbungJuristAnal,andHanumanSinghJatav ScopeofAntibioticResistanceGenesinSewageSludgefor TherapeuticUses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 ParulChaudhary,HeenaParveen,AnujChaudhary,MurtazaAli, DevikaGautam,andParmanand RequiredQualityofSewageSludgeasanAgriculturalSoil Amendment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 MuhammadAsharAyub,MuhammadAdnan,WajidUmar, ZiaUrRahmanFarooqi,MuhammadAwais,HamaadRazaAhmad, BismaImranCh,andAyeshaSiddique DetoxificationofSewageSludgebyNaturalAttenuationand ApplicationasaFertilizer. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 263 AmbikaChaturvedi,PoojaSaraswat,AnamikaGupta,MrinaliniPrasad, andRajivRanjan SocioEconomicAspectsofSewageSludgeUseinAgriculture. . . . . . . . 281 ShabanaGulzar,ShafiqaGul,AbhikPatra,KiranKumarMohapatra, HanumanSinghJatav,andVishnuD.Rajput SustainableUseofSewageSludgeinSoilFertilityandCrop Production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 MajidAbdoli MunicipalWasteManagement:CurrentResearchandFuture Challenges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 ArashHemati,KhaterehNobaharan,ArianAmirifar,EbrahimMoghiseh, andBehnamAsgariLajayer ManagementofSewageSludgeforEnvironmentalSustainability. . . . . . 353 DeekshaKrishna,HirdeshKumarSachan,andHanumanSinghJatav Contents ix GlobalScenarioofSewage-SludgeManagement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 PrernaNegi,HimanshuVerma,S.P.Singh,B.S.Mahapatra, andHanumanSinghJatav BiologicalandThermo-chemicalTreatmentTechnologies forSustainableSludgeManagement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 SobiaRiaz,ZiaUrRahmanFarooqi,PredragIlic, MuhmmadSaadBinZafar,HananAhmad,MoazKhursheed, NomanGulzar,MohsinRaza,andRizwanMehmood About the Editors VishnuD.Rajput isworkingasaLeadingResearcher (Assoc.Prof.)atSothernFederalUniversity,Russia.His ongoing research is based on soil contaminations, i.e., potentially toxic elements, and metallic nanoparticles, and investigating the bioaccumulation, bio/geo- transformations,uptake,translocation,andtoxiceffects ofmetallicnanoparticlesonplantphysiology,morphol- ogy, anatomy, the ultrastructure of cellular and subcel- lular organelles, cytomorphometric modifications, and DNA damage. He has comprehensively detailed the state of research in environmental science in regard to “how nanoparticles/heavy metals interact with plants, soil,microbialcommunity,andthelargerenvironment.” He has published (total of 229 scientific publications) 136 peer-reviewed highly rated full-length articles, 09books,40chapters(Scopusindexed),and29confer- ence articles. He is an internationally recognized reviewer (peer reviewed 137 manuscripts for interna- tionally repute journals) and received an outstanding reviewingcertificatebyElsevierandSpringer.Heisan editorial board member of various high impacted journals. He received “certificate for appreciation 2019” and “certificate of Honor 2020” by Southern FederalUniversity,Russia,foroutstandingcontribution in academic, creative research, and publication activi- ties.Hehasalsoreceivedtheprestigious“HighlyQual- ifiedSpecialist”bySFedUandtheRussianMinistryof InternalAffairs. xi

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