Table Of Content

Vishnu D. Rajput · Ajar Nath Yadav · Hanuman Singh Jatav · Satish Kumar Singh · Tatiana Minkina Editors Sustainable Management and Utilization of Sewage Sludge Sustainable Management and Utilization of Sewage Sludge (cid:129) (cid:129) Vishnu D. Rajput Ajar Nath Yadav (cid:129) (cid:129) Hanuman Singh Jatav Satish Kumar Singh Tatiana Minkina Editors Sustainable Management and Utilization of Sewage Sludge Editors VishnuD.Rajput AjarNathYadav DepartmentofSoilScience,Academyof DepartmentofBiotechnology,Dr.KhemSingh BiologyandBiotechnology GillAkalCollegeofAgriculture SouthernFederalUniversity EternalUniversity Rostov-on-Don,Russia Sirmour,India HanumanSinghJatav SatishKumarSingh DepartmentofSoilScienceand DepartmentSoilScienceandAgricultural AgricultureChemistry Chemistry SriKaranNarendraAgricultureUniversity BanarasHinduUniversity Jobner,Jaipur,India Varanasi,India TatianaMinkina DepartmentofSoilScience,Academyof BiologyandBiotechnology SouthernFederalUniversity Rostov-on-Don,Russia ISBN978-3-030-85225-2 ISBN978-3-030-85226-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85226-9 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNatureSwitzerland AG2022 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseof illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors, and the editorsare safeto assume that the adviceand informationin this bookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsor theeditorsgiveawarranty,expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforany errorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictional claimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG. Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Thehumanpopulationisincreasingrapidly,andpeoplearemigratingfromvillages tourbanareasfortheirlivelihood.Inthird-worldcountries,around2.1billionofthe populacewillberesidingincitiesby2030.Thefactitselfsaysthatthepopulationis burgeoning at an alarming rate, coupled with climate change and food security issues, which compels us to adopt an intensive farming system to supply the food requirements.Thesoilisanonrenewableresource,anditsformationtakesthousands ofyears.Itmaybeconsideredthatthenativeinherentcapacityofthisversatileand worthy natural resource may get exhausted to fulfill the daily food demands of a rapidlyincreasingpopulation. Inthecomingera, new technological interventions orcroppingsystems haveto adapttomeetincreasingfooddemands,outofwhichintensivecultivationisoneof them. The intensive cultivation will accelerate the nutrient depletion rate from the soil,leadingtodepletionofnativefertilitystatus,whichwillemergeindeficiencyor lack of soil organic carbon. As in many countries, the shortage of macro- or micronutrients occurs in soil up to a threat level, more attention should be paid to managing soil fertility and recycling the soil wastes generated in urban areas to overcomethisproblem. In today’s era, sewage sludge may be a source of fertilizers that could improve soilfertilityandproductivityduetoanarrayofnutrientsandorganicmatter.Still,the presenceofheavymetalsinsewagesludgeisamatterofconcern.Inagriculture,its properutilizationmakesitsuitabletofulfillthenutritionalrequirementforplantsand the best option to manage the waste generated through various anthropogenic activities. Thisbookenclosesthepossiblecurrentknowledgeandglobalscenarioofsewage sludge for possible sustainable management. It compiles the different aspects of analyticalmethods,bioleachingapproach,beneficialmicrobesforsustainabletreat- ment of sewage sludge, biological and thermo-chemical treatment technologies, nutrient recovery technologies, biostabilization, health risk assessment, detoxifica- tion, socioeconomic aspects, sustainable use in restoring soil fertility, municipal wastemanagement,andfuturepossibilitiesforsafeutilization.Thisnewbookcould v vi Preface be handy with a bundle of scientific knowledge for faculty members, researchers, students,andpolicymakersassociatedwithwastemanagement. Rostov-on-Don,Russia VishnuD.Rajput Sirmour,India AjarNathYadav Jobner,Jaipur,India HanumanSinghJatav Varanasi,India SatishKumarSingh Rostov-on-Don,Russia TatianaMinkina Contents SewageSludgeManagementforEnvironmentalSustainability: AnIntroduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 JussaraBorgesRegitano,MayraManieroRodrigues, GuilhermeLucioMartins,JúlioFlávioOsti,DouglasGomesViana, andAdijailtonJosédeSouza EcologicalandHealthRiskAssessmentinSewageIrrigatedHeavy MetalContaminatedSoils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 29 AnandkumarNaorem,BorisHuirem,andShivaKumarUdayana BioleachingApproachforEnhancingSewageSludgeDewaterability. . . 51 SubhashisaPraharaj,SagarMaitra,AkbarHossain,LalichettiSagar, AjarNathYadav,UshaDas,TanmoyShankar,BiswajitPramanick, andDinkarGaikwad PotentialRoleofBeneficialMicrobesforSustainableTreatment ofSewageSludgeandWastewater. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 TabindaAthar,AnamikaPandey,Mohd.KamranKhan, ZulfiqarAhmadSaqib,MahJabeen,ShumilaShahid,MehmetHamurcu, SaitGezgin,VishnuD.Rajput,andМariaA.Elinson BiologicalandThermo-chemicalTreatmentTechnologiesfor SustainableSludgeManagement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 PoojaBhadrecha,ShilpySingh,InduKumari,andDeepikaBhatia EmergingNutrientRecoveryTechnologiesinSewageSludge Management.. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . 125 LalichettiSagar,SagarMaitra,AkbarHossain,AjarNathYadav, SultanSingh,DeepakKumar,SubhashisaPraharaj,TanmoyShankar, andBiswajitPramanick vii viii Contents BiostabilizationofSewageSludge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 MuhammadAhsan,AdnanYounis,FahadRamzan,UsmanTariq, MuhammadNafees,FahimNawaz,GulzarAkhtar,AhsanAkram, andAneelaRamzan SewageSludgeTreatmentandInvolvementofMicrobes. . . . . . . . . . . . 165 AryadeepRoychoudhuryandNilanjanaDas RoleofBeneficialMicrobesinSewageSludgeManagement. . . . . . . . . . 183 SomeshreeManeandPravinKhaire SewageSludgeandItsHealthRiskAssessment:Opportunities andChallenges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 L.DevarishiSharma,IndiraSarangthem,RojeetThangjam, RahulSadhukhan,NiveditaOinam,BirjeetYanglem,LaikhuramBanarjee, HrangbungJuristAnal,andHanumanSinghJatav ScopeofAntibioticResistanceGenesinSewageSludgefor TherapeuticUses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 ParulChaudhary,HeenaParveen,AnujChaudhary,MurtazaAli, DevikaGautam,andParmanand RequiredQualityofSewageSludgeasanAgriculturalSoil Amendment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 MuhammadAsharAyub,MuhammadAdnan,WajidUmar, ZiaUrRahmanFarooqi,MuhammadAwais,HamaadRazaAhmad, BismaImranCh,andAyeshaSiddique DetoxificationofSewageSludgebyNaturalAttenuationand ApplicationasaFertilizer. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. 263 AmbikaChaturvedi,PoojaSaraswat,AnamikaGupta,MrinaliniPrasad, andRajivRanjan SocioEconomicAspectsofSewageSludgeUseinAgriculture. . . . . . . . 281 ShabanaGulzar,ShafiqaGul,AbhikPatra,KiranKumarMohapatra, HanumanSinghJatav,andVishnuD.Rajput SustainableUseofSewageSludgeinSoilFertilityandCrop Production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 MajidAbdoli MunicipalWasteManagement:CurrentResearchandFuture Challenges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 ArashHemati,KhaterehNobaharan,ArianAmirifar,EbrahimMoghiseh, andBehnamAsgariLajayer ManagementofSewageSludgeforEnvironmentalSustainability. . . . . . 353 DeekshaKrishna,HirdeshKumarSachan,andHanumanSinghJatav Contents ix GlobalScenarioofSewage-SludgeManagement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 PrernaNegi,HimanshuVerma,S.P.Singh,B.S.Mahapatra, andHanumanSinghJatav BiologicalandThermo-chemicalTreatmentTechnologies forSustainableSludgeManagement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 SobiaRiaz,ZiaUrRahmanFarooqi,PredragIlic, MuhmmadSaadBinZafar,HananAhmad,MoazKhursheed, NomanGulzar,MohsinRaza,andRizwanMehmood About the Editors VishnuD.Rajput isworkingasaLeadingResearcher (Assoc.Prof.)atSothernFederalUniversity,Russia.His ongoing research is based on soil contaminations, i.e., potentially toxic elements, and metallic nanoparticles, and investigating the bioaccumulation, bio/geo- transformations,uptake,translocation,andtoxiceffects ofmetallicnanoparticlesonplantphysiology,morphol- ogy, anatomy, the ultrastructure of cellular and subcel- lular organelles, cytomorphometric modifications, and DNA damage. He has comprehensively detailed the state of research in environmental science in regard to “how nanoparticles/heavy metals interact with plants, soil,microbialcommunity,andthelargerenvironment.” He has published (total of 229 scientific publications) 136 peer-reviewed highly rated full-length articles, 09books,40chapters(Scopusindexed),and29confer- ence articles. He is an internationally recognized reviewer (peer reviewed 137 manuscripts for internationally repute journals) and received an outstanding reviewingcertificatebyElsevierandSpringer.Heisan editorial board member of various high impacted journals. He received “certificate for appreciation 2019” and “certificate of Honor 2020” by Southern FederalUniversity,Russia,foroutstandingcontribution in academic, creative research, and publication activities.Hehasalsoreceivedtheprestigious“HighlyQual- ifiedSpecialist”bySFedUandtheRussianMinistryof InternalAffairs. xi