survey on doctor's attitude and perception regarding smoking and their advising prevalence to their

113 Pages·2017·3.7 MB·English

by  Sagor Sakhaoat

SURVEY ON DOCTOR'S ATTITUDE AND PERCEPTION
REGARDING SMOKING AND THEIR ADVISING
PREVALENCE TO THEIR PATIENTS

A dissertation to be submitted in the Department of Pharmacy for the Partial
Fulfilment of the Degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy.

Submitted By
Md. Sakhaoat Hossain
ID: 2013-3-70-033

Department of Pharmacy
East West University

DECLARATION BY THE RESEARCH CANDIDATE

I, Md. Sakhaoat Hossain, ID: 2012-1-70-011, hereby declare that the dissertation
entitled “SURVEY ON DOCTOR'S ATTITUDE AND PERCEPTION
REGARDING SMOKING AND THEIR ADVISING PREVALENCE TO THEIR
PATIENTS’’ submitted to the Department of Pharmacy, East West University, in
the partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy
(Honors) is a genuine & authentic research work carried out by me. The contents
of this dissertation, in full or in parts, have not been submitted to any other
institute or University for the award of any degree or Diploma of Fellowship.

_____________________
Md. Sakhaoat Hossain
ID: 2013-3-70-033
Department Of Pharmacy
East West University
Dhaka, Bangladesh
CERTIFICATION BY THE SUPERVISOR

This is to certify that the dissertation, entitled “SURVEY ON DOCTOR'S
ATTITUDE AND PERCEPTION REGARDING SMOKING AND
THEIR ADVISING PREVALENCE TO THEIR PATIENTS” is a bona fide
research work done by Md. Sakhaoat Hossain (ID: 2013-3-70-033), in partial
fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy under my
supervision.

_______________________
Farah Shahjin
Senior Lecturer
Department of Pharmacy
East West University
Dhaka, Bangladesh
ENDORSEMENT BY THE CHAIRPERSON

This is to certify that the dissertation, entitled “SURVEY ON DOCTOR'S
ATTITUDE AND PERCEPTION REGARDING SMOKING AND
THEIR ADVISING PREVALENCE TO THEIR PATIENTS” is a bona fide
research work done by Md. Sakhaoat Hossain (ID: 2013-3-70-033), under the
guidance of Ms. Farah Shahjin, Senior Lecturer, in partial fulfilment of the
requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy.

_______________________
Dr.Shamsun Nahar Khan
Associate Professor & Chairperson
Department of Pharmacy
East West University
Dhaka, Bangladesh
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Above all, I express my gratitude to Almighty for all the bounties granted to me
and only with HIS guidance and help this achievement has become possible.
It is my pleasure and proud privilege to express my heartiest regards and
gratitude to my respected teacher and supervisor Ms. Farah Shahjin, Senior
Lecturer, Department of Pharmacy, East West University, for her expert
supervision, constructive criticism, valuable advice, optimistic counselling,
constant support & continuous backup and encouragement throughout every
phase of the project as well as to prepare this dissertation.
I would also like to put forward my most sincere regards and profound gratitude
to Dr.Shamsun Nahar Khan, Associate Professor and Chairperson, Department
of Pharmacy, East West University, for giving me the opportunity to conduct such
an interesting project and for facilitating a smooth conduction of my study.

I would also like to thank first my younger Sazzat Hossain, dear sister Israt
Jahan orin dear friends Afroja Bhuiyan Akhi, Nazmul Hawke, Md Nasib
Rahman, Md Nadim Ahmed, Md Samiul Islam,Md Kamrul Hassan, Md
Nazmul Hassan, Md Abir Hasan, Akram Bhuiyan,Mokhleasur Rahman,Md
Saiful Islam Arif, Shahadat Hossain Majumdar, Kazi Shoriful Hasan, Md
Rakibul Hasan Shakil who helped me instantaneously when I needed the most
while working on this research paper.

And at the end, I would like to thank my family for their endless inspiration,
support and care during my research work.
DEDICATION

This research paper is dedicated to my beloved parents and
my two Youngersfor their unconditional support.
Table of Contents

Serial No Chapter Page No.
List of Figures I,II
List of Tables III,IV
List of Abbreviations V, VI
Abstract VII
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1-38

1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Physician behavior amd practice pattern related to smoking 4
cessation
1.3 Epidemiology 5
1.4 Smoking(what it is actually) 7
1.5 Smoking categories 7
1.6 Active smoking 7
1.7 Passive smoking 7
1.8 Active vs passive smoking which is more harmful 8
1.9 Kinds or devices of smoking 8
1.9.1 Own categories 8
1.9.2 cigars 9
1.9.3 Pipes or smoking pipes 10
1.9.4 Bidis 11
1.9.5 Shishas of hookahs 12
1.10 Nicotine structure 13
1.11 Nicotine 13
1.12 Mechanism of action nicotine 14
1.13 Effects of nicotine 15
1.14 Nicotine addictive or not 16
1.15 Nicotine affect in our body 16
1.16 Nicotine impacts in some individual part in our body 16
1.16.1 Brain 16
1.16.2 Bones 17
1.16.3 Eyes 17
1.16.4 Heart and arteries 17
1.16.5 Metabolism 17
1.16.6 Reproductive system 18
1.17 Nicotine dependency 18
1.18 Mentol cigarettes more addictive 18
1.19 Signs and symptomos of nictone addiction 19
1.20 Risk fator for nicotine addiction 20
1.20.1 Parents who smoke 20
1.20.2 Hereditary 20
1.20.3 Mental illness 20
1.20.4 Alcohol and substance abuse 20
1.21 Effect of smoking on the body 20
1.21.1 mood swing 20
1.21.2 Poor vision 21
1.21.2.1 Smoking and cataracts 21
1.21.2.2 Smoking and macular degeneration 21
1.21.2.3 Smoking and uveitis 22
1.21.2.4 Smoking and diabetic retinopathy 22
1.21.2.5 Smoking and dry eyes 22
1.21.2.6 smoking and infant eye diseases 23
1.21.3 Appetite and suppressant 23
1.21.4 Smoking and(anxiety,deppression,stress and schezophrenia) 23
1.21.5 Coughing 24
1.21.6 smoking and copd 24
1.21.7 Smoking and lung cancer 24
1.21.8 Smoking and bronchitis 25
1.21.9 Constricted blood vesel 26
1.21.9.1 Increases blood pressure 26
1.21.9.2 Increases heart rate 26
1.21.9.3 Narrowing of the arteries 27
1.21.9.4 Too much blood clotting 27
1.21.9.5 High Cholesterol 28
1.22 Effects of smoking in various system 28
1.22.1 Central nervous system 28