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Structures and architecture: concepts, applications and challenges: proceedings of the second International Conference on Structures and Architecture, Guimarães, Portugal, 24-26 July 2013 PDF

1553 Pages·2013·301.2 MB·English
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STRUCTURESANDARCHITECTURE PROCEEDINGSOFTHETHIRDINTERNATIONALCONFERENCEON STRUCTURESANDARCHITECTURE(ICSA2016),GUIMARÃES, PORTUGAL,27–29JULY2016 Structures and Architecture Beyond their Limits Editor Paulo J.S. Cruz Lab2PT,SchoolofArchitecture,UniversityofMinho,Guimarães,Portugal CRCPress/BalkemaisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusiness ©2016Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,UK TypesetbyMPSLimited,Chennai,India PrintedandboundinGreatBritainbyCPIGroup(UK)Ltd,Croydon,CR04YY Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationortheinformationcontainedhereinmaybe reproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans, electronic,mechanical,byphotocopying,recordingorotherwise,withoutwrittenprior permissionfromthepublishers. Althoughallcareistakentoensureintegrityandthequalityofthispublicationandthe informationherein,noresponsibilityisassumedbythepublishersnortheauthorforany damagetothepropertyorpersonsasaresultofoperationoruseofthispublication and/ortheinformationcontainedherein. Publishedby: CRCPress/Balkema P.O.Box11320,2301EHLeiden,TheNetherlands e-mail:[email protected] www.crcpress.com–www.taylorandfrancis.com ISBN:978-1-138-02651-3(hardback+CD-ROM) ISBN:978-1-315-73076-9(eBookPDF) Coverphoto NewNationalCoachMuseum Photographer:©ArménioTeixeira Location:Lisbon,Portugal Copyright:ArménioTeixeira Reproducedwithpermission DescriptionoftheNewNationalCoachMuseum LocatedintheAjuda/Belémwaterfront,inLisbon,theNewNationalCoachMuseumispartofan initiativetopromoteculturaltourisminthisareaofthecity,withagreathistoricalvaluetiedtoits roleintheageofthediscoveries.Forthefirsttime,itwillbepossibletodisplayasignificantportion ofthePortuguesecoachcollection(thelargestintheworld).TheNationalCoachMuseumhasa collectionthatisconsidereduniquebecauseoftheartisticvarietyofthemagnificentceremonial vehiclesfromthe17th,18thand19thcenturiesthatallowsthevisitorstounderstandthetechnical andartisticevolutionofthemeansoftransportusedbytheEuropeancourtsuntiltheappearance oftheautomobile. ThebuildingwasdesignedbythePritzkerPrize-winningBrazilianarchitectPauloMendesda Rocha,inassociationwitharchitectBakGordonandengineerRuiFurtado’sAfaconsultgroup. Structurallyspeaking,theexhibitionspavilionconcentratesitsloadsonfourteenpillars,onwhich fourbracedmetallictrussesrest.Theadjacentbuildingiscomposedofaconcreteframeworkwhich containsthreeindependentprisms,coveredbyametallicgridthatletsnaturallightmakeitsway intothebuilding. The2006PritzkerArchitecturePrizeJuryCitationrefers:“…Hissignatureconcretematerials andintelligent,yetremarkablystraightforwardconstructionmethodscreatepowerfulandexpres- sive, internationally-recognized buildings. There is no doubt that the raw materials he uses in achievingmonumentalresultshavehadinfluencestheworldover. Hehasalsoprovenhismasteryofrestorationandrenovation,reaffirminghisunderstandingand respectforhiscountry’slegacyandhisownbeliefintherelevancyofthearchitectureofourtime. MendesdaRochalooksathistoryasitrelatestothefuture.Hehasdedicatedhimselftoasearch forasynthesisofdesignandformthatisasbeautifulasitistechnicallyperfect. Inhisownwords,hisdefinitionofarchitectureis“…thetransformationofnature,atotalfusion ofscience, artandtechnologyinasublimestatementofhumandignityandintelligencethrough thesettlementswebuildforourselves…” Foradditionalinformation:http://www.pritzkerprize.com/laureates/2006 InmemoryofFélixEscrig(1950–2013) StructuresandArchitecture–Cruz(Ed) ©2016Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,ISBN978-1-138-02651-3 Table of contents Preface XXI Conferenceorganization XXIII KEYNOTELECTURES Innovationinarchitecturalsteel 2 T.Boake Bridgesandviaductsbetweenengineeringandarchitecture 18 E.Siviero Glasschallenges–past,present,andfuture 40 J.O’Callaghan Materialsscience,bridgingthegapbetweenarchitecture,architectural engineeringandstructuralengineering 52 F.Veer TECHNICALCONTRIBUTIONS Mini-Symposium&SpecialSession Newwoodandbio-basedconstruction Overviewonthestructuralperformanceoftimberstructuresundertheeffectsof blastloading–researchanddesignconsiderations 67 D.Lacroix,C.Viau,D.Côté,M.Poulin,A.Lopez&G.Doudak WallelementsmadeoftimberandWood-CementCompounds–building-physical propertiesandstructuralperformance 75 D.Zwicky&N.Macchi SlabelementsmadeoftimberandWood-CementCompounds–structuraland otherperformances 84 M.Eymard&D.Zwicky Functionanddesignofinnovativebio-basedproductsforthebuildingsector 93 A.Falk&M.Wålinder BeechLVL–highstrengthmaterialforengineeredtimberstructures 102 H.Blass,M.Frese&M.Enders-Comberg ExperimentalcampaignofmechanicalCLTconnectionssubjectedtoacombination ofshearandtensionforces 110 L.Pozza,M.Massari,M.Savoia&B.Ferracuti ExperimentalanalysisofanewconnectionsystemforCLTstructures 119 A.Polastri,R.Brandner&D.Casagrande Numericalanalysesofhigh-andmedium-riseCLTbuildingsbracedwith coresandadditionalshearwalls 128 A.Polastri,L.Pozza,C.Loss&I.Smith IX

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