Structures and Architecture - Bridging the Gap and Crossing Borders: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Structures and Architecture (ICSA 2019), July 24-26, 2019, Lisbon, Portugal PDF
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STRUCTURES AND ARCHITECTURE: BRIDGING THE GAP AND CROSSING BORDERS Structures and Architecture Series editor: Paulo J.S. Cruz Lab2PT - School of Architecture, University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal Volume 1 ISSN: 2643-6698 eISSN: 2643-6701 PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON STRUCTURES AND ARCHITECTURE (ICSA 2019), LISBON, PORTUGAL, 24-26 JULY 2019 Structures and Architecture: Bridging the Gap and Crossing Borders Editor Paulo J.S. Cruz Lab2PT - School of Architecture, University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal Cover photo Poetic Cosmos of the Breath Picture taken at “Poetic Cosmos of the Breath”, Airshow in Gunpowder Park, London, UK, 2007/09/22. Courtesy the artist; Tanya Bonakdar Gallery, New York; Andersen’s Contemporary, Copenha- gen; Pinksummer contemporary art, Genoa; Esther Schipper, Berlin. © Photography by StudioTomás Saraceno, 2007 Reproduced with permission Inspired by the work of Dominic Michaelis, an English architect and inventor who came up with the technology for a solar-powered hot air balloon, Poetic Cosmos of the Breath is a time-based, experimental, solar dome that takes flight only under certain climatic conditions. It uses deceptively simple materials: a paper-thin foil accompanied by a few sand bags, and a handful of participants to produce a startlingly ethereal, shimmering effect. Staged at dawn, as temperature conditions naturally shift, air inside the balloon is heated by a greenhouse effect and the lightweight material slowly lifts off the ground completely unaided by machines or electrical power. At the same time, sunlight cast through the material creates a vibrant rainbow-tinged iridescent glow. Firstly com- missioned by Arts Catalyst in 2007 as a performative action at Gunpowder Park in Essex, the ins- tallation was later presented in 2013 at “Mobile M+:Inflation!”, Hong Kong as a temporary event occurring periodically during the show. CRC Press/Balkema is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2019 Taylor & Francis Group, London, UK Typeset by Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd., Pondicherry, India All rights reserved. No part of this publication or the information contained herein may be repro- duced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechan- ical, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written prior permission from the publishers. Although all care is taken to ensure integrity and the quality of this publication and the information herein, no responsibility is assumed by the publishers nor the author for any damage to the property or persons as a result of operation or use of this publication and/or the information contained herein. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Applied for Published by: CRC Press/Balkema Schipholweg 107C, 2316 XC Leiden, The Netherlands e-mail: [email protected] www.crcpress.com – www.taylorandfrancis.com ISBN: 978-1-138-03599-7 (Hbk + Multimedia device) ISBN: 978-1-315-22912-6 (eBook) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315229126 Proceedings in Structures and Architecture (Print) ISSN 2643-6698 Proceedings in Structures and Architecture (Online) ISSN 2643-6701 Structures and Architecture – Cruz (Ed) © 2019 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-1-138-03599-7 Table of contents Preface xv Conference Organization xvii Keynote Lectures Design for durability 3 F. Branco Builders of ephemeral monumental constructions in cardboard 7 O. Grossetête Tectonic ecologies in architecture – A critical perspective in a time of transition 11 A. Beim Architects + engineers: A very creative and productive collaboration 27 H. Corres, J. León & L. Todisco Design for future: A new way of storytelling on footbridge 37 L. Ren & X. Ruan Technical Contributions Mini-Symposium Circular Tectonics: Towards ecological continuity, -means, -relations, strategies and -innovation in architectural practice Circular Tectonics? – A critical discussion of how the architectural discipline can drive 51 ecological continuity M.F. Hvejsel & A. Beim Connecting ends with beginnings – Conceptual framework for a circular art of tectonics 59 J. Holst The compatibility of architecture and circular economy 67 H. Ejstrup & P. Munch-Petersen Dialectical Tectonics – Ontology and tectonic ecology of form, material and form without material 75 K. Usto Sustainable building renovation: Towards a holistic tectonics thinking framework in s ustainable 83 transformation of the built environment by (through) renovation A. Kamari & P.H. Kirkegaard Isolating the tectonics of insulation 92 H. Ejstrup v A tectonic approach to energy renovation of dwellings – The case of Gellerup 99 S.R. Jensen, P.H. Kirkegaard, G. Postiglione & A. Strange Transformation of architectural heritage through adaptive modular systems 109 J. Buthke, S.O.Pedersen, N.M. Larsen & C. Bundgaard Building circular economy – Strategies for decoupling in architectural practice 117 L.K. Frederiksen & P. Munch-Petersen Invisible tectonics: Nano materials, chemical synthesis, and human health 126 F. Trubiano Beautiful tectonics – Corporeal aesthetic in tectonics as sustainable parameter 132 N.B. Andersen The presence of timber – Oral history versus architectural theory 141 U. Groba Circular tectonics, users, and local culture 149 J. Johansson Tectonic learning ecologies: Elements for a circular architecture pedagogy in the 157 work of Fernando Távora M.F. Hvejsel Special Sessions Wood: Structure and expression A Universe of Wood Joinery 167 M. Spaan Tectonic in the education 174 C. Rist-Stadelmann Connected Knowledge 179 B.O. Braaten, J. Siem & A. Gilberg Full-scale wood architecture as educational tool 187 J. Siem, B.O. Braaten & A. Gilberg Optimization and shaping of indeterminate frame structures 195 P. Mayencourt & C.T. Mueller The aspect of craftmanship: Innovation and Expression 203 U. Meister Crafting Spatiality: Explorations with components and connections for spatial architectural structures Bending-active kit-of-parts systems: Uniformity generating complexity 213 S. Brancart, N. De Temmerman, L. De Laet & O. Popovic-Larsen Exploration of spatial structures made from reused elements and the design of optimal 221 kits-of-parts J. Brütting, C. Fivet & G. Senatore Rotational stiffness in timber joinery connections: Analytical and experimental 229 characterizations of the Nuki joint D.L. Fang, C.T. Mueller, J. Brütting, C. Fivet & J. Moradei vi A Tectonic methodology for timber joints. The excellence of detail in the era of technology 237 throughout an experimental investigation L. Catalá Bustos, P. H. Kirkegaard, P.F. Sonne-Frederiksen & J. Buthke General Contributions Building envelopes Strategies for the refurbishment of heritage-listed post-war facades 247 I. Sörensen & F. Mähl Wrapping up and weaving buildings: Handcrafted techniques in contemporary architecture 256 I. Curiel Peraza A hybrid adaptive composite based auxiliary envelope 264 I.W. Foged, A. Pasold & T. Pelosini Structural adhesive connections for building façade applications 272 K.V. Machalická, M. Vokáč, M. Zikmundová & M. Eliášová Good looking and safe: “Heavy” Façades in Seismic Zones 280 M. Roik Energy efficiency study applied on a monumental building 288 D. Bocan, C. Bocan & A. Keller Fastening technology as an interface and integration element of architectural, structural, 296 and building engineering P. Spyridis Comprehension of complex forms Complex geometries of environmentally sensitive Forms 307 M.G. Fineout Multi-dimensional form finding: Structure, construction and sustainability 317 D. Parigi & L. Damkilde Computer and experimental methods Conceptual design in the years of the numerical revolution: Risks and perspectives 327 L. Kubiak & L. Sgambi Self-supporting ceramic wall system: Challenges of additive manufacturing of architectural 334 ceramic components J. Moreira, L. Ferreira, B. Figueiredo, P.J.S. Cruz, A.M. Sampaio, R. Gonçalves & A.J. Pontes Design exploration of architectural geometries and structural performance for sports arenas 342 based on SOM-clustering and structural performance simulation W. Pan, Y. Sun, M. Turrin, C. Louter & I. S. Sariyildiz Experimental dynamic behavior of an of an historical thin shell structure in concrete: The 350 Paraboloide of Casale Monferrato E. Lenticchia, R. Ceravolo & S. Invernizzi Concept architectural buildings Materials science, spanning the divide between architecture and structural engineering 361 F.A. Veer, L. van Ellen & M. Nazari vii Digital fascinations versus constructed reality: Towards achieving excellence in 368 execution, a practical approach T.M. Boake Concrete and masonry structures Concrete masonry units: Innovation design strategies through architecture and building 383 technology integration C. Manrique, D. Armpriest, S. He & G. Florenca Rehabilitation of trumpeters’ Tower of the Saint Margaret Evangelical Church of Medias 391 V. Ungureanu, M. Georgescu & L. Gligor A Platform of design strategies for the optimization of concrete floor systems in India 399 M.A. Ismail & C.T. Mueller A prototype for precast covers. An optimal solution by Torroja 409 J. Antuña & B. Orta Research into the response of segmental masonry barrel vaults to dynamic loading effects 417 J. Witzany, R. Zigler, T. Čejka, J. Karas, J. Kubát, M. Pirner & S. Urushadze The Sorolla Institute of Valencia (Spain). A project by J.R. Azpiazu 423 E. Fenollosa, I. Cabrera & B. Serrano Masonry tectonics: Craft, labor, & structural innovation in architectural education 431 F. Trubiano, J. Dessi-Olive & R. Gentry Educating architects and structural engineers It’s all structural: Teaching construction logic with parametric modeling 441 A.C. Harfmann Draw first, ask questions later: The value of manual sketching in elementary architectural 451 structures education D.J. Oakley Structures and architecture integration in a best use of wood design competition studio 459 D. Armpriest & C. Manrique SIXXIGames: Serious games to educate young architects and structural engineers 468 T. Iori, I. Giannetti & G. Capurso Experience-based learning in construction education. Testing the effectiveness of the 476 product-oriented learning situation I. Vrouwe & L. Luyten MERGE: Exploring new paradigms for educating architects, engineers and builders 484 J. Kansler & J. Doerfler The structural depth of the masonry antidome and ambidome 492 L. Luyten & E. Jannasch From abstract construction to community integration 501 L.H. Hansen Integrating design science and systems thinking for active learning 510 M.M. Laboy viii Teaching reflection: The unrealized potential of log construction 518 J.X. Zhu, P. Ghelichi & R.S. Diedering Parametric design and analysis of building structures in the Architecture School of A Coruña 526 J. Vázquez-Rodríguez, D. Otero-Chans, J. Estévez-Cimadevila, E. Martín-Gutiérrez & F. Suarez-Riestra Structural integrity and functionality of form; exploring relations of load-bearing elements 532 and architectural form in the education of engineers A. Rønnquist, B. Manum & N. Labonnote Transforming structure: The metaphorical construction process and structural design 540 E.V. Ellis & D.A. Kratzer Teaching construction thinking in architecture through materiality and craftsmanship 548 M. Rinke Adaptation of a monument building for accessibility of disabled persons, a case study 556 C. Bocan, D. Bocan & A. Keller Timber tectonics in the digital age: Interdisciplinary learning for data-driven wood architecture 563 M. Riggio & N.Y. Cheng Research initiatives: Structural application into design process 571 M. Callahan, S. Shadravan & Y. Obasade Aspects of the integral teaching of structures and architectural design 577 M. Blenkuš & T. Krušec Advanced structural integration collaboratory model for architecture students 585 T. Fowler & S. Rihal Education on structural glass design: Redefining glass through the design of innovative, 593 full-glass structures F. Oikonomopoulou, T. Bristogianni, C. Louter, F.A. Veer & R. Nijsse Exploring experimental methods on teaching structures for architects: 601 first results of a new course at FAUP E. Brito & R.F. Póvoas Glass structures Performance of the compressed pillar made of solid glass bricks in comparison with other 611 materials J. Fíla, M. Eliášová & Z. Sokol Current analytical computational methods of laminated glass panels in comparison to FEM 619 simulation T. Hána, K. V. Machalická, M. Vokáč & M. Eliášová On configuration and structural design of frameless glass structures 628 P.-S. Chen & M.-T. Tsai Performance of glass brick wall exposed to fire 638 Z. Sokol & M. Eliášová Innovative architectural and structural design Housing experiments of the 1920s fuelling innovation. The multicellular construction system 649 A. Cel Mare ix
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