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Structure and Function of Plant Genomes PDF

491 Pages·1983·15.641 MB·English
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Structure and Function of Plant Genomes NATO Advanced Science Institutes Series A series of edited volumes comprising multifaceted studies of contemporary scientific issues by some of the best scientific minds in the world, assembled in cooperation with NATO SCientific Affairs Division. This series is published by an international board of publishers in conjunction with NATO Scientific Affairs Division A Life Sciences Plenum Publishing Corporation B Physics New York and London C Mathematical and D. Reidel Publishing Company Physical Sciences Dordrecht, Boston, and London D Behavioral and Martinus Nijhoff Publishers Social Sciences The Hague, Boston, and London E Applied Sciences F Computer and Springer Verlag Systems Sciences Heidelberg, Berlin, and New York G Ecological Sciences Recent Volumes in Series A: Life Sciences Volume 56-Advances in Vertebrate Neuroethology edited by Jorg-Peter Ewert, Robert R. Capranica, and David J. Ingle Volume 57-Biochemical and Biological Markers of Neoplastic Transformation edited by Prakash Chandra Volume 58-Arterial Pollution: An Integrated View on Atherosclerosis edited by H. Peeters, G. A. Gresham, and R. Paoletti Volume 59-The Applications of Laser Light Scattering to the Study of Biological Motion edited by J. C. Earnshaw and M. W. Steer Volume 60-The Use of Human Cells for the Evaluation of Risk from Physical and Chemical Agents edited by Amleto Castellani Volume 61-Genetic Engineering in Eukaryotes edited by Paul F. Lurquin and Andris Kleinhofs Volume 62-Heart Perfusion, Energetics, and Ischemia edited by Leopold Dintenfass, Desmond G. Julian, and Geoffrey V. F. Seaman Volume 63-Structure and Function of Plant Genomes edited by Orio Ciferri and Leon Dure III Structure and Function of Plant Genomes Edited by Oria Ciferri Department of Genetics and Microbiology University of Pavia Pavia, Italy and Lean Dure III University of Georgia Athens, Georgia Plenum Press New York and London Published in cooperation with NATO Scientific Affairs Division Proceedings 01 a NATO Advanced Study Institute on Structure and Function of Plant Genomes, held August 23-8eptember 2, 1982, at Porto Portese, Italy Ubrary of Congress CatalogIng in Publication Data NATO Advanced Study Institute on Structure and Function of Plant Genomes (1982: Porto Portese, Italy) Structure and function of plant genomes. (NATO advanced science institutes series. Series A, Ufe sciences; v. 63) "Published in cooperation with NATO Scientific Affairs Division." "Proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute on Structure and Function of Plant Genomes, held August 23-September 2, 1982, at Porto Portese, Italy "-Verso t.p. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Plant gelletics-Congresses. 2. Molecular biology~ongresses. 3. Gene expres Si~ongresses. I. Ciferri, 000. II. Dure, Leon III. Title. IV. Title: Plant genomes. V. Series. OK981.N37 1982 581.1'5 83-3955 ISBN 978-1-4684-4540-4 ISBN 978-1-4684-4538-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4684-4538~-11 Isn~ © 1983 Plenum Press, New York Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1 st edition 1983 A Division of Plenum Publishing Corporation 233 Spring Street, New York, N.Y. 10013 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written pemdssioo from the Publisher PREFACE This volume contains the presentations of the principal speakers at the NATO Advanced Study Institute held at Porto Portese, Italy,23 August - 2 September, 1982. This meeting was the third in a series devoted to the molecular biology of plants. The initial meeting was held in Strasbourg, France in 1976 (J. Weil and L. Bogorad, organizers), and the second in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1979 (C. Leaver, organizer). As in these previous meetings, we have attempted to cover the major topics of plant molecular biology so as to promote the integration of information emerging at an accelerating rate from the various sub-disciplines of the field. In addition, we have introduced several topics, unique to higher plants, that have not yet been approached with the tools of molec ular biology, but that should present new and important aspects of plants amenable to study in terms of DNA -+ RNA -+ Protein. This meeting also served to inaugerate the new International Society for Plant Molecular Biology. The need for this society is, like the NATO meetings themselves, an indication of the growth, vitalitv and momentum of this field of research. In our opinion the Italy meeting maintained the tradition of exciting, catalytic science and of camaraderie and goodwill that characterized the previous two meetings. We are indebted to the participants for this. We appreciate greatly the financial support of the following organizations: NATO, FEBS, IUBS, The British Council, Italian CNR, AGS, Inc., Agrigenetics, Monsanto, ARCO Plant Cell Research, Cetus Madison, Chevron Chemical, Zoecon, Dupont, Phytogen, U.S. NSF and DOE, University of Georgia, Istituto per il Diritto allo Studio di Universitario Pavia, Istituto G. Donegani S.p.A., Farmitalia Carlo Erba, Ing. G. Terzano & C. S.p.A., Beckman Analytical S.p.A., Banca Popolare di Novara, F.I.A.T. Auto S.p.A., Boehringer Mannheim GmbH and ICI. Without their support this meeting could not have taken place. Further, we are indebted to the young faculty and graduate students of the University of Pavia for their diligent, selfless handling of the ad~inistrative v and logistic aspects of the conference. And finally, we all were fortunate that we were able to gather in the magnificent Lake Garda area of northern Italy. We hope that this volume will prove useful in broadening and sharpening our pers?ective of how plants manage the information in DNA sequence so as to develop, function and reproduce. Orio Ciferri Leon Dure CONTENTS ORGANIZATION AND EXPRESSION OF THE NUCLEAR GENOME Repeated Sequences and Genome Architecture ............ l R. B. Flavell Differential Induction of mRNAs by Light and Elicitor in Cultured Plant Cells ..................... 15 Klaus Hahlbrock, Alain M. Boudet, Joe Chappell, Fritz Kreuzaler, David N. Kuhn and H. Ragg The Heat Shock Response in Soybean Seedlings ......... 25 Joe L. Key, C.Y. Lin, E. Ceglarz and F. Schoffl Organization of Soybean Seed Protein Genes and Their Flanking Regions ............................... 37 Robert B. Goldberg, Robert L. Fischer, John J. Harada, Diane Jofuku and Jack K. Okamuro Expression of Nuclear Genes Encoding the Small Subunit of Ribulose-l,5-Biphosphate Carboxylase ...... 47 Gloria Coruzzi, Richard Broglie, Gayle Lamppa and Nam-Hai Chua Mutations at the Shrunken Locus in Maize Caused By the Controlling Element DS ........................ 61 . N. Fedoroff, D. Chaleff, U. Courage-Tebbe, H.-P. Doring, M. Geiser, P. Starlinger, E. Tillmann, E. Week, W. Werr vii viii CONTENTS MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF PLANT STORAGE PROTEINS Structure and Expression of Zein Genes in Maize Endosperm ............................................. 73 B.A. Larkins, K. Pedersen, M.D. Marks, D.R. Wilson and P. Argos The Hordeins of Barley: Developmentally and Nutritionally Regulated Multigene Families of Storage Proteins ................................... 85 B.J. Miflin, S. Rahman, M. Kreis, B.G. Forde, L. Blanco and P.R. Shewry The Synthesis, Processing and Primary Structure of Pea Seed Lectin .................................... 93 T.J.V. Higgins, P.M. Chandler, D. Spencer, M.J. Chrispeels and G. Zurawski Structure and Expression of Genes Encoding the Soybean 7S Seed Storage Proteins ..................... 101 R.N. Beachy, J.J. Doyle, B.F. Ladin and M.A. Schuler Cottonseed Storage Proteins as a Tool for Developmental Biology ................................ 113 Leon Dure III, Caryl Chlan and Glenn A. Galau Phaseolin: Nucleotide Sequence Explains Molecular Weight and Charge Heterogeneity of a Small Multi gene Family and Also Assists Vector Construction for Gene Expression in Alien Tissue .................. 123 T.C. Hall, J.L. Slightom, D.R. Ersland, M.G. Murray, L.M. Hoffman, M.J. Adang, J.W.S. Brown, Y. Ma, J.A. Matthews, J.H. Cramer, R.F. Barker, D.W. Sutton and J.D. Kemp ORGANIZATION AND EXPRESSION OF THE CHLOROPLAST GENOME Identification and Characterization of Genes for Polypeptides of the Thylakoid Membrane ............... 143 R.G. Herrmann, P. Westhoff, J. Alt, P. Winter, J. Tittgen, C. Bisanz, B.B. Sears, N. Nelson, E. Hurt, G. Hauska, A. Viebrock and W. Sebald CONTENTS ix Organization and Expression of the Chloroplast Genome of Euglena gracilis ........................... 155 Richard B. Hallick, Bruce M. Greenburg, Wilhelm Gruissem, Margaret J. Hollingsworth, Gerald D. Karabin, Jonathon O. Narita, Jac A. Nickoloff, Charles W. Passavant and Gary L. Stiegler Comparative Studies on tRNAs and Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases from Various Photosynthetic Organisms .... 167 J.H. Weil, M. Mubumbila, M. Kuntz, M. Keller, E.J. Crouse, G. Burkard, P. Guillemaut, R. Selden, L. McIntosh, L. Bogorad, W. Loffelhardt, H. Mucke, H.J. Bohnert, A. Dietrich, G. Souciet, B. Colas, P. Imbault and V. Sarantoglou Structure of the Gene (tmpA) for the "32,OOO-Mr " Thylakoid Membrane Polypeptide of Spinacia Oleracea and Nicotiana Debneyi ................................ 181 G. Zurawski, H.-J. Bohnert, P.R. Whitfeld and W. Bottomley A Compendium of Characteristics for the Rapidly Metabolized 32 kD Protein of the Chloroplast Membrane ............................................. 187 Marvin Edelman, Jonathan B. Marder and Autar K. Mattoo Organization and Structure of the Genes for the Sand Subunits of Spinach and Pea Chloroplast € ATPase ............................................... 193 P.R. Whitfeld, G. Zurawski and W. Bottomley Chloroplast EF-Tu is Coded in Spinach Chloroplast DNA .................................................. 199 Orio Ciferri, Orsola Tiboni and Giuseppe Di Pasquale Chloroplast Genes and Transformation in Chlamydomonas ........................................ 205 J.-D. Rochaix, M. Dron, M. Rahire, J.-M. Boissel and J. van Dillewijn The In Vivo Transcriptional Activity of the Barley Chloroplast Genome ............................ 213 Carsten Poulsen x CONTENTS Chlorophyll AlB Binding Proteins and the Small Subunit of Ribulose Bisphosphate Carboxylase are encoded by Multiple Genes in Petunia ............................ 221 Pamela Dunsmuir and John Bedbrook MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF NITROGEN FIXATION Biochemical Genetics of Nitrogen Fixation ............ 231 Winston J. Brill Nitrogen-Control of the nif Regulon in Klebsiella pneumoniae ... -.-..-.......................... 239 M.J. Merrick, A. Alvarez-Morales, J. Clements, R. Dixon and M. Drummond Localization and Molecular Genetic Analysis of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation Genes in Rhizobium meliloti ................................... 247 A. Kondorosi, Z. Banfalvi, W.J. Broughton, T. Forrai, G.B. Kiss, E. Kondorosi, C. Pankhurst, G. Randhawa, Z. Svab and E. Vincze Conservation of the Regulatory Mechanisms Regulating the Expression of Nitrogen Fixation Genes in R. meliloti and K. pneumoniae ............... 253 Frederick M. Ausubel~ David W. Ow and Venkatesan Sundaresan Nodulin-Specific Induction of Host Genes in Yellow Lupin ...................................... 263 A.B. Legocki, A. Konieczny, C. Madrzak, P. Strozycki, A. Wolanski and R. Kierzek A Search for Nodulin Genes of Soybean ................ 269 D.P.S. Verma, F. Fuller, J. Lee, P. Kunstner, N. Brisson and T, Nguyen Organization and Transcription of Nitrogen Fixation Genes in the Cyanobacterium Anabaena ........ 285 Robert Haselkorn, Steven J. Robinson and Douglas Rice

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