Smart Sensors, Measurement and Instrumentation 26 Ruqiang Yan Xuefeng Chen Subhas Chandra Mukhopadhyay E ditors Structural Health Monitoring An Advanced Signal Processing Perspective Smart Sensors, Measurement and Instrumentation Volume 26 Series editor Subhas Chandra Mukhopadhyay Department of Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering Macquarie University Sydney, NSW Australia e-mail: [email protected] More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/10617 Ruqiang Yan Xuefeng Chen (cid:129) Subhas Chandra Mukhopadhyay Editors Structural Health Monitoring An Advanced Signal Processing Perspective 123 Editors RuqiangYan SubhasChandra Mukhopadhyay Schoolof Instrument Scienceand Department ofEngineering Engineering MacquarieUniversity Southeast University Sydney,NSW Nanjing Australia China Xuefeng Chen Schoolof MechanicalEngineering Xi’anJiaotong University Xi’an China ISSN 2194-8402 ISSN 2194-8410 (electronic) Smart Sensors, Measurement andInstrumentation ISBN978-3-319-56125-7 ISBN978-3-319-56126-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-56126-4 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2017936328 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingAG2017 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerInternationalPublishingAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface The past decades have seen increasing attention from the research community worldwide on structural health monitoring (SHM). The efforts have promoted the continued advancement of sensing as well as signal processing technologies. In additiontocommonlyusedtimeandfrequencydomaintechniques,advancedsignal processing techniques, such as wavelet transform and sparse representation, have been investigated as new tools for health monitoring of various mechanical or structuralsystems.However,manychallengesandproblemsremainunsolvedasof nowornotfullyaddressedforSHMwhensignalprocessingtechniquesareappliedto dealing with data measured from the system. For example, the complication of mechanical or structural systems results in complexity of the monitoring signals. Also, background noises weaken the effective condition signal and thus hinder the interpretation of the condition information. Furthermore, the specialization of each monitoringobjectleadstothepredicamentthatasinglesignalprocessingtechnique cannot be effective for any SHM demands, which is also the reason why there are manyadvancedsignalprocessingmethodstoberesearchedbyacademyandindustry. The book aims at introducing some advanced signal processing techniques that can be used in the field of structural health monitoring. The book contains invited chaptersfromresearchers,whoareexpertsinapplyingsignalprocessingtechnique to solve structural health monitoring problems. It starts with an introduction on basic knowledge of structuralhealth monitoring,followed bytraditional frequency domain analysis, which is discussed for crack detection and rotor balance correc- tion. Then some newly developed signal processing techniques, including wavelet transform,time-frequencyanalysis,compressivesensingandsparserepresentation, empirical mode decomposition, local mean decomposition and stochastic reso- nance, are introduced in theory with applications to various mechanical and structuralsystems.Theseadvancedsignalprocessingtechniquesarebelievedtobe beneficial to structural health monitoring. v vi Preface Wewouldliketothankalltheauthorsfortheircontributionandsharingoftheir knowledge.Wedosincerelyhopethatthereaderswillfindthisbookinterestingand useful in their research on advanced signal processing for structural health monitoring. Nanjing, China Ruqiang Yan Xi’an, China Xuefeng Chen Sydney, NSW, Australia Subhas Chandra Mukhopadhyay Contents Advanced Signal Processing for Structural Health Monitoring.... .... 1 Ruqiang Yan, Xuefeng Chen and Subhas C. Mukhopadhyay Signal Post-processing for Accurate Evaluation of the Natural Frequencies ... .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 13 G.R. Gillich and I.C. Mituletu Holobalancing Method and Its Improvement by Reselection of Balancing Object .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 39 Yuhe Liao and Liangsheng Qu Wavelet Transform Based on Inner Product for Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery .. .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 65 Shuilong He, Yikun Liu, Jinglong Chen and Yanyang Zi Wavelet Based Spectral Kurtosis and Kurtogram: A Smart and Sparse Characterization of Impulsive Transient Vibration. .... .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 93 Binqiang Chen, Wangpeng He and Nianyin Zeng Time-Frequency Manifold for Machinery Fault Diagnosis .. ..... .... 131 Qingbo He and Xiaoxi Ding Matching Demodulation Transform and Its Application in Machine Fault Diagnosis .. ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 155 Xuefeng Chen and Shibin Wang Compressive Sensing: A New Insight to Condition Monitoring of Rotary Machinery ... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 203 Gang Tang, Huaqing Wang, Yanliang Ke and Ganggang Luo Sparse Representation of the Transients in Mechanical Signals ... .... 227 Zhongkui Zhu, Wei Fan, Gaigai Cai, Weiguo Huang and Juanjuan Shi vii viii Contents Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition.... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 259 Yaguo Lei Bivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition and Its Applications in Machine Condition Monitoring.. .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 293 Wenxian Yang Time-Frequency Demodulation Analysis Based on LMD and Its Applications .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 321 Yanxue Wang, Xuefeng Chen and Yanyang Zi On the Use of Stochastic Resonance in Mechanical Fault Signal Detection . .... .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 347 X.F. Zhang, N.Q. Hu, L. Zhang, X.F. Wu, L. Hu and Z. Cheng About the Editors Dr. Ruqiang Yan (S’04-M’06-SM’11) received his Ph.D. degree from the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 2007, and his M.S. and B.S. degrees from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) in 2002 and 1997, respectively. He was a GuestResearcher attheNational Institute ofStandards and Technology (NIST)in2006–2008.Dr. Yan joined the School of Instrument Science and Engineering at the Southeast University, China as a Professor in October 2009. He is co-author of the book Wavelets: Theory and ApplicationsforManufacturingandhaspublishedover 100 refereed journal and conference papers. He was co-guest editor for special issues related to structural health monitoring in various journals. He received the New Century Excellent Talents in University Award from the Ministry of Education in China, in 2009. Hisresearchinterestsincludeinstrumentationdesign, nonlinear time-series analysis, multi-domain signal processing, and energy-efficient sensing and sensor networks for the condition monitoring and health diagnosis of large-scale, complex, dynamical systems. Dr. Yan was an Instrumentation and Measurement Society (IMS) AdCom member (2014–2016). He is currentlytheVicePresidentforTechnical&Standards Activities of the IMS. He is also co-chair of the Technical Committee (TC-7) on Signals and Systems inMeasurement.HeisanAssociateEditoroftheIEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement. He ix