THE BUSINESS Store Design and Visual E Consumer Behavior Collection B EXPERT PRESS S Merchandising T Naresh Malhotra, Editor E DIGITAL LIBRARIES R Creating Store Space That • G EBOOKS FOR Encourages Buying, Second Edition A R BUSINESS STUDENTS A Claus Ebster • Marion Garaus U Curriculum-oriented, born- S digital books for advanced The creative and science-driven design of the point of sale has business students, written become a crucial success factor for both retailers and s ervice Store Design by academic thought businesses. In the newly revised and e xpanded e dition of this leaders who translate real- book, you will learn some of the shopper m arketing s ecrets world business experience from the authors about how you can d esign your store to and Visual into course readings and increase sales and delight shoppers at the same time. By the reference materials for time you are through reading, you will have learned how students expecting to tackle shoppers navigate the store, how they search for p roducts, and how you can make them find the products you want Merchandising management and leadership them to see. challenges during their You will also be able to a ppeal to shopper emotions professional careers. through the use of colors, scents, and music, as well as make Creating Store Space POLICIES BUILT shopping memorable and fun by creating unique experiences BY LIBRARIANS for your shoppers. The focus is on the practical applicability ST O • Unlimited simultaneous of the concepts discussed, and this accessible book is firmly R That Encourages E usage grounded in consumer and p sychological research. At the D • Unrestricted downloading end of each chapter, you will find several takeaway points. E S and printing The book concludes with the “Store Design Cookbook,” full of IG Buying • Perpetual access for a ready-to-serve recipes for your own store design and visual N A one-time fee merchandising process. N • No platform or Claus Ebster is president of Market Mentor, a consulting D V Second Edition maintenance fees company specializing in marketing strategy, consumer I S • Free MARC records research, and store design. He is also associate professor of U A • No license to execute marketing and business administration at the University L M The Digital Libraries are a of Vienna. His research has been published in a variety of E comprehensive, cost-effective academic journals. He has, for almost two decades, taught RC Claus Ebster courses in store design, consumer behavior, marketing H way to deliver practical A treatments of important research, and marketing strategy. As a consultant, he has N Marion Garaus advised both retailers and service businesses on the effective D business issues to every use of store design and merchandising techniques. He holds ISI student and faculty member. N an MBA from Fordham University, an MS from Northwestern G University, and a PhD from the University of Vienna. Marion Garaus is a research assistant at the University of Vienna. She holds an MA from the Vienna University of For further information, a Economics and Business and is currently working toward free trial, or to order, contact: a PhD at the University of Vienna. Her field of research is [email protected] consumer behavior. www.businessexpertpress.com/librarians Consumer Behavior Collection Naresh Malhotra, Editor ISBN: 978-1-63157-112-1 Store Design and Visual Merchandising Store Design and Visual Merchandising Creating Store Space That Encourages Buying Second Edition Claus Ebster and Marion Garaus Store Design and Visual Merchandising: Creating Store Space That Encourages Buying, Second Edition Copyright © Business Expert Press, LLC, 2015. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other except for brief quotations, not to exceed 400 words, without the prior permission of the publisher. First published in 2011 by Business Expert Press, LLC 222 East 46th Street, New York, NY 10017 www.businessexpertpress.com ISBN-13: 978-1-63157-112-1 (paperback) ISBN-13: 978-1-63157-113-8 (e-book) Business Expert Press Consumer Behavior Collection Collection ISSN: 2163-9477 (print) Collection ISSN: 2163-937X (electronic) Cover and interior design by Exeter Premedia Services Private Ltd., Chennai, India First edition: 2011 Second edition: 2015 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America. Abstract The careful, creative, and science-driven design of the point of sale has become a crucial success factor for both retailers and service businesses. In the newly revised and expanded edition of this book, the interested reader will find a variety of hands-on suggestions for how to optimize the design of retail stores and service environments to increase customer satisfaction and sales. The focus is on the practical applicability of the concepts discussed, but this accessible book is nevertheless firmly grounded in consumer and psychological research. In this respect, Store Design and Visual Merchandising is uniquely positioned compared with books written by artists, architects, and interior designers, which often lack a solid research foundation, and scholarly articles, which are often inaccessible to the educated yet nonspecialized reader. In writing this book, the authors had drawn on both the recent research literature on shopper marketing and their own extensive experience in marketing consulting and consumer research. Topics covered include the following: goals and relevance of store design; shopper marketing; design tips derived from environmental psychology; cognitive and affective approaches to store design and visual merchandising; use of ambient factors such as music, colors, and scents; and creation of emotional shopping experiences and theming. Keywords consumer behavior, marketing, retailing, shopper marketing, store design, visual merchandising Contents Acknowledgments �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������ix Introduction: What Store Design Can Do for You ................................1 Chapter 1 Store Layout: Understanding and Influencing How Shoppers Navigate Your Store ..................................7 Chapter 2 Where Am I? Helping Shopper Orientation in Your Store ...................................................................35 Chapter 3 Store Design Factors: Looking Good from Store Front to Store Back ................................................53 Chapter 4 V isual Merchandising: Capturing Customer Attention ......83 Chapter 5 S tore Atmosphere: Communicating Using the Senses .....115 Chapter 6 Experiential Store Design: Make Shopping Memorable and Fun .....................................................151 Chapter 7 A Cookbook for Best Store Design: Seven Recipes ........181 Notes..................................................................................................195 References �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������203 Illustration Credits ������������������������������������������������������������������������������215 Index �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������217 Acknowledgments This book, now in its second edition, could not have been written with- out the help of our colleagues, friends, and family members. Special thanks to Riem Khalil and Udo Wagner, who read the entire manuscript and offered numerous valuable suggestions. Riem also spent endless hours creating the wonderful illustrations that make this book so much more readable. We also very much appreciate the many excellent suggestions by Linda Boyer, Christl Chloupek, Christian Garaus, Yvonne Havel, and Elisabeth Wolfsteiner. Others who have enriched this book with contributions large and small are Stephen Chappell, Wolfgang Depauli, Jutatip Jamsawang, Wolfgang Weitzl, and Magdalena Zimprich. We are also grateful to Linda, WriteWatchman, for the superior editorial support and to Umdasch Shop Concept for providing us with such excellent pictures. Claus gratefully dedicates this book to his mother and to his wife, Riem; Marion dedicates this book to her husband, Christian. The authors can be contacted at: [email protected]