Spectrum Sharing in Cognitive Radio Networks: Towards Highly Connected Environments

387 Pages·2021·12.237 MB·English

by  Prabhat Thakur

Spectrum Sharing in
Cognitive Radio Networks

Spectrum Sharing in Cognitive Radio
Networks
Towards Highly Connected Environments
Prabhat Thakur
and
Ghanshyam Singh
University of Johannesburg
Auckland Park, Johannesburg, South Africa
Thiseditionfirstpublished2021
©2021JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.
Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,or
transmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingor
otherwise,exceptaspermittedbylaw.Adviceonhowtoobtainpermissiontoreusematerialfrom
thistitleisavailableathttp://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
TherightofPrabhatThakurandGhanshyamSinghtobeidentifiedastheauthorsofthisworkhas
beenassertedinaccordancewithlaw.
RegisteredOffice
JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,111RiverStreet,Hoboken,NJ07030,USA
EditorialOffice
111RiverStreet,Hoboken,NJ07030,USA
Fordetailsofourglobaleditorialoffices,customerservices,andmoreinformationaboutWiley
productsvisitusatwww.wiley.com.
Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformatsandbyprint-on-demand.Some
contentthatappearsinstandardprintversionsofthisbookmaynotbeavailableinotherformats.
LimitofLiability/DisclaimerofWarranty
Whilethepublisherandauthorshaveusedtheirbesteffortsinpreparingthiswork,theymakeno
representationsorwarrantieswithrespecttotheaccuracyorcompletenessofthecontentsof
thisworkandspecificallydisclaimallwarranties,includingwithoutlimitationanyimplied
warrantiesofmerchantabilityorfitnessforaparticularpurpose.Nowarrantymaybecreatedor
extendedbysalesrepresentatives,writtensalesmaterialsorpromotionalstatementsforthiswork.
Thefactthatanorganization,website,orproductisreferredtointhisworkasacitationand/or
potentialsourceoffurtherinformationdoesnotmeanthatthepublisherandauthorsendorse
theinformationorservicestheorganization,website,orproductmayprovideorrecommendations
itmaymake.Thisworkissoldwiththeunderstandingthatthepublisherisnotengagedin
renderingprofessionalservices.Theadviceandstrategiescontainedhereinmaynotbesuitablefor
yoursituation.Youshouldconsultwithaspecialistwhereappropriate.Further,readersshouldbe
awarethatwebsiteslistedinthisworkmayhavechangedordisappearedbetweenwhenthiswork
waswrittenandwhenitisread.Neitherthepublishernorauthorsshallbeliableforanylossof
profitoranyothercommercialdamages,includingbutnotlimitedtospecial,incidental,
consequential,orotherdamages.
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
Names:Thakur,Prabhat,author.|Singh,Ghanshyam,author.
Title:Spectrumsharingincognitiveradionetworks:towardshighly
connectedenvironments/PrabhatThakurandGhanshyamSingh,University
ofJohannesburg AucklandPark,Johannesburg,SouthAfrica.
Description:Firstedition.|Hoboken:Wiley,2021.|Includes
bibliographicalreferencesandindex.
Identifiers:LCCN2021015272(print)|LCCN2021015273(ebook)|ISBN
9781119665427(hardback)|ISBN9781119665434(adobepdf)|ISBN
9781119665441(epub)
Subjects:LCSH:Radioresourcemanagement(Wirelesscommunications)|
Cognitiveradionetworks.
Classification:LCCTK5103.4873.T442021 (print)|LCCTK5103.4873
(ebook)|DDC621.384–dc23
LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2021015272
LCebookrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2021015273
CoverDesign:Wiley
CoverImage:©Pobytov/GettyImages
Setin9.5/12.5ptSTIXTwoTextbyStraive,Pondicherry,India
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
v
Contents
Preface xiii
SpecialAcknowledgements xxi
ListofAcronyms xxiii
ListofFigures xxvii
ListofTables xxxiii
ListofSymbols xxxv
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.1.1 ConnectedEnvironments 2
1.1.2 EvolutionofWirelessCommunication 5
1.1.3 ThirdGenerationPartnershipProject 10
1.2 CognitiveRadioTechnology 10
1.2.1 SpectrumAccessing/SharingTechniques 13
1.2.1.1 InterweaveSpectrumAccess 14
1.2.1.2 UnderlaySpectrumAccess 17
1.2.1.3 OverlaySpectrumAccess 17
1.2.1.4 HybridSpectrumAccess 17
1.3 ImplementationofCRNetworks 20
1.4 Motivation 22
1.5 OrganizationofBook 23
1.6 Summary 27
References 27
2 AdvancedFrameStructuresinCognitiveRadioNetworks 39
2.1 Introduction 39
2.2 RelatedWork 40
2.2.1 FrameStructures 40
2.2.2 SpectrumAccessingStrategies 41
vi Contents
2.3 ProposedFrameStructuresforHSATechnique 43
2.4 AnalysisofThroughputandDataLoss 45
2.5 SimulationsandResults 47
2.6 Summary 50
References 51
3 CognitiveRadioNetworkwithSpectrumPredictionandMonitoring
Techniques 55
3.1 Introduction 55
3.2 RelatedWork 57
3.2.1 SpectrumPrediction 57
3.2.2 SpectrumMonitoring 58
3.3 SystemModels 59
3.3.1 SystemModelforApproach-1 59
3.3.2 SystemModelforApproach-2 60
3.4 PerformanceAnalysis 61
3.4.1 ThroughputAnalysisUsingApproach-1 61
3.4.2 AnalysisofPerformanceMetricsoftheApproach-2 65
3.5 ResultsandDiscussion 67
3.5.1 ProposedApproach-1 67
3.5.2 ProposedApproach-2 69
3.6 Summary 72
References 72
4 EffectofSpectrumPredictiononCognitiveRadioNetworks 77
4.1 Introduction 77
4.1.1 SpectrumAccessTechniques 78
4.2 SystemModel 80
4.3 ThroughputAnalysis 86
4.4 SimulationResultsandDiscussion 88
4.5 Summary 93
References 93
5 EffectofImperfectSpectrumMonitoringonCognitiveRadio
Networks 97
5.1 Introduction 97
5.2 RelatedWork 99
5.2.1 SpectrumSensing 99
5.2.2 SpectrumMonitoring 100
5.3 SystemModel 101
Contents vii
5.4 PerformanceAnalysisofProposedSystemUsingImperfectSpectrum
Monitoring 102
5.4.1 ComputationofRatiooftheAchievedThroughputtoDataLoss 108
5.4.2 ComputationofPowerWastage 108
5.4.3 ComputationofInterferenceEfficiency 109
5.4.4 ComputationofEnergyEfficiency 109
5.5 ResultsandDiscussion 110
5.6 Summary 115
References 116
6 CooperativeSpectrumMonitoringinHomogeneousand
HeterogeneousCognitiveRadioNetworks 121
6.1 Introduction 121
6.2 Background 122
6.3 SystemModel 124
6.4 PerformanceAnalysisofProposedCRN 126
6.4.1 ComputationofAchievedThroughputandDataLoss 130
6.4.2 ComputationofInterferenceEfficiency 131
6.4.3 ComputationofEnergyEfficiency 131
6.5 ResultsandDiscussion 132
6.5.1 HomogeneousCognitiveRadioNetwork 132
6.5.2 HeterogeneousCognitiveRadioNetworks 134
6.6 Summary 143
References 143
7 SpectrumMobilityinCognitiveRadioNetworksUsingSpectrum
PredictionandMonitoringTechniques 147
7.1 Introduction 147
7.2 SystemModel 151
7.3 PerformanceAnalysis 153
7.4 ResultsandDiscussion 156
7.5 Summary 162
References 163
8 HybridSelf-ScheduledMultichannelMediumAccessControlProtocol
inCognitiveRadioNetworks 167
8.1 Introduction 167
8.2 RelatedWork 169
8.2.1 CR-MACProtocols 169
8.2.2 InterferenceatPU 171
viii Contents
8.3 SystemModelandProposedHybridSelf-ScheduledMultichannel
MACProtocol 172
8.3.1 SystemModel 172
8.3.2 ProposedHSMC-MACProtocol 173
8.4 PerformanceAnalysis 174
8.4.1 WithPerfectSpectrumSensing 176
8.4.2 WithImperfectSpectrumSensing 178
8.4.3 MoreFeasibleScenarios 180
8.5 SimulationsandResultsAnalysis 182
8.5.1 WithPerfectSpectrumSensing 182
8.5.2 WithImperfectSpectrumSensing 185
8.6 Summary 190
References 190
9 FrameworksofNon-OrthogonalMultipleAccessTechniquesin
CognitiveRadioNetworks 195
9.1 Introduction 195
9.1.1 RelatedWork 196
9.1.2 Motivation 199
9.1.3 Organization 199
9.2 CRSpectrumAccessingStrategies 199
9.3 FunctionsofNOMASystemforUplinkandDownlinkScenarios 204
9.3.1 DownlinkScenarioforCellular-NOMA 204
9.3.2 UplinkScenarioforCellular-NOMA 207
9.4 ProposedFrameworksofCRwithNOMA 209
9.4.1 Framework-1 209
9.4.2 Framework-2 210
9.5 SimulationEnvironmentandResults 212
9.6 ResearchPotentialsforNOMAandCR-NOMAImplementations 214
9.6.1 ImperfectCSI 214
9.6.2 SpectrumHand-offManagement 215
9.6.3 Standardization 216
9.6.4 LessComplexandCost-EffectiveSystems 216
9.6.5 Energy-EfficientDesignandFrameworks 216
9.6.6 Quality-of-ExperienceManagement 217
9.6.7 PowerAllocationStrategyforCUstoImplementNOMAWithout
InterferingPU 217
9.6.8 CooperativeCR-NOMA 218
9.6.9 InterferenceCancellationTechniques 218
9.6.10 SecurityAspectsinCR-NOMA 218
9.6.11 RoleofUserClusteringandChallenges 219