Species Intelligibilis: From Perception to Knowledge, Volume 1: Classical Roots and Medieval Discussions PDF
Preview Species Intelligibilis: From Perception to Knowledge, Volume 1: Classical Roots and Medieval Discussions
BRILL'SST UDIES IN INTELLECTUALH ISTORY General Editor AJ. V ANDERJAGT,U niversoifGt ryo ningen EditoBroiaarld M. CousH,O berlCionll ege J.II.S RAEL,U niversCiotllye geL,o ndon J.D.N oRTHU,n iversoifGt ryo ningen H.A. OBERMAN, UniversoifArit zyo na,T ucson R.H. POPKINW,a shingtUonni versSittL.yo ,u is-UCLA VOLUME4 8 SPECIElNTESL LTGIBillS FROM PERCEPTION TO KNOWLEDGE VOLUMEO NE ClassRiocoaatlns Md e dievaDislc ussions BY LEEN SPRUIT EJB.RI LL LEIDENN EW YORK KOLN · · 1994 The paperi nt hibso okm eetst heg uidelifnoersp ermanencaen dd urabiloiftt yh e Committeoen ProductioGnu idelinfeosrB ookLo ngevitoyf t heC ouncioln Library Resources. SJJ ;)36 Sbi- . Jq qL{ I v. ISSN0 920-8607 ISBN9 00 40 98863 © Copyrig1h9t9 b4 yE J.B rillLeiden,, The Netherlands Alrlig hrtess ervNeopd a.ofr thtis p ublicmqya tbioern ep rodturcaendss,lato terinde ,d ar etrievsayls otemr,t ransinm ai'!Yfot rmte do rb ya '!Ym eaenlesc,t ronic, mechapnhicoato�c orpyeing,c oorrod therwisinge ,w ithporiourtw ritten permiss.ifroothenm p ublisher. Authoriz_atotiop nh otocitems opyfo rinterna l opre rsonal usei grsa ntebyd E J.B rpirllo vthideadt the appropriate feeasr pea idd irtoec Ct!Yopyrig ht ClearCaennterc2,e C7 ongreSstsr SeaelemtAM , 0197U0SA,. F ees arseu fdtoec chta nge. PRINTED IN THE NETHERLANDS ',,-1 - I (i 1 ToL avinia CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. .................................................. XI INTRODUCfiON ...................................1 ....... ...... .. .. . ... ... . .. . .. 1. Thdeo ctorfii nntee lligiibnol uet l.si..pn..ee.c ...i .e.s.4 . .. .... .. 2. Critiecvaall u.a...ti.. ..o .. ..n . .. . .... ........ .. . . . .... .. . ..... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. .9 2.1. Minadn tdh ees seonfic ned ivoibdjuea.cl..t . s. ............ ..9... . .. 2.2. Thsep ecainecdsa uthseaolr oifpe esr ceapntdi on cogni..t. .i o.n . .. ... ..... . .. ... ... ... .. .. ..1 .0. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3. Represenmtoadteoilfpos en racle apntithdoe ni ntelligible species 12 ................................................................................. 2.4. Intelslpiegciaibsmel esen traelp rese..n..t...a...t. i..o..n.1. 7. ... . . 2.5. Innat..i..s....m.. ..................... ..............19 .. . .. . ..... ... ..... . .. . ...... . . .. . 2.6. Physaincpdss ycho..l .o.g.y. ................ .......... .......2....0..... . ... . . 3. Sensainbidln et elslpiegci.ib.e.l...se... ...............2..2.. .. ....... . . ... 4. Prev.i...e...w.. . ......... ................... . ... ........ .... ...... ....... .. .... .2. 4. ... . I ORIGINS OFTHE SPECIIENSTE LUGIBIUINS A NCIENT ANDME DlEY AL THOUGH.T.. ......................................... ..28 1. Classical Wphheirilaetol bsleo gp.ah..ny. .:. .........29 ..... .. . ... .. . 1.1.S enpseer ceipntt hiPeor ne sowcorra.lt..di.. . c ... . ..... .. ... . .. . 3..0 . 1.2. Plato'so fpc erricteiipqnThtu eieao ent e..t.u.s. ..... .3.3. ... ......... 1.3. Arisotnos telnpese er ceapntidin otne lklneocwtlu.ea.dl3 g 6e 1.4. Represenvtiaetowifknso o nwallei dnHg eel lenistic philos.o.p..h...y.. ... ........... .... ....... ................ ......... .... . ...4 . 9. .. .... 1.4.E1.p icuprruosl'e... p..s.i..s., ...............5.0. ............................. . ... .. 1.4.T2.hS et ooincc so gniitmipvree s.s...i..o .n.s. ..............5...4 .. .. . .... 1.4.S3.e xtEumsp ircirciutsi'.c .i..s.m.s.. .......... .....5 9 ...... ..... . . .. . ...... .. 2. Classpihciallot shorpohtuyhg sehi eovfthe e S panish school'mAennc:io epnpto'no eftn htsesp ec.i.e..s.... .....6.5 .. . . 3. Intenatnaidbo snt rianAc rtaibopinhc i lo.s.o..p..h...y. .7 9 . . ..... 3.1. AlkianndAdil ha..z.e..n. .............................81 ... .. ... . ... . .. .. . . ... .. . 3.2. AviceannnAdal gazel.............8.5. ........................................... 3.3. Averr.oe.s.. .............................................8 9 ....... .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. .... . .. 3.4. Concludin..g.. .r..e..m..a...r...k.. ...................9 5 . . .... . . .. . . . ....... ... . 4. Translaanttdie ornmsi noilsosg.ui...ec .s.a. .l.. ............. .9...5. .. . 4.1. "Speicniteesl laingidid be.ia..l. ..i .s.". .............9..6.. ........... .. .. . Vlli CONTENTS 4.2. Speciaesns o em..a. ..........................1..0..0.. ........... ................... 4.3. Moerbektrea'nss latoifoNneso plaatuotnhi.oc..r .s. ...1.0..1. ..... II FROM THE SPREAODF A RABIACN DA RISTOTELIAN PSYHCOLOGYT OT HOMAS AQUINAS..........1.0.9. ............... 1. Thes pecies betweeann dai bnsntartai(cs1tmi2 o0n0 -1121530 ) 1.1. Twelfth-cpesnytcuhroyl PoegtyAe:br e laarnddH ugho f SaiVnitc t.o..r.. ......... ................ ............1...1 ..3.. ..... .................. .. 1.2. DominiGcuunsd issaalnidJn ouhsBn l un.d. .............1.1..5. ....... 1.3. Dea nimeatd ep oteneciiu(iscs 1a 2.2 a5n)dD ep otentiis animeatoe b ie..c t.i s. . .... . ... . .. ... . .. . .. .. . .. .. 1 .1. 8. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4. AlexanodfeH ra leRso,b eGrrto ssetJeesatdnee l, a RochelalnedW, i llioafAm u verg.n.e. ..........1.2.2. .................... 1.5. Innatainsdm atnhoen ymoLuesc tiunlr iab rDueam n ima (c1a2.4 05-)..4....................1.2.9. .............................................. 1.6. PeteorfS pai.n. ......................1.3.2. ........................................... 1.7. Bonaven.t.u.r.e. ...................1.3..4. ............................................ 1.8. Conclu.s.i.o.n. ......................................................... 1..3..7. ..... . . . 2. AlbethretG reaatn dR ogeBra coAnb:s tracatnidmo unl ti- plicaotfis opne c.i..e. .s.. .. ....... .............. . ..... ................... .. .... 1 . 3 9 2.1. AlbetrhtGe r eatth:ae g enitn telalste hcseto urocfie n tel- ligibility 139 ··············································································· 2.2. InnataifstmAe lrb etrhtae:n onymoQuusa estiinto rneess libDreoa sn im(ac1 a2.6 0).............1.4.9. .................................. 2.3. Roger Bamcuolnt:i pliocfsa pteico.in.e .s. .......1.5.0. ................ 3. ThomaAsq uinTahse:i ntelligibalsef osrpmpearclii ne-s cipolfei ntellectual. .k.n.o.w..l..e..d..g..e.. ...........1...5..6 . ........ . 3.1. Intentio..n.a.l.i.t.y. ....................................1..5..9.. ..................... 3.2. Sensisbpleec .i.e.s. ..................................1..6.2. ......................... 3.3. Illuminaantdai bosntr ac.t.i.o.n.............1.6.4. ............................ 3.4. Thea p rioofrt hihe u mamni n.d..............1.6.6.. ........................ 3.5. Intellectualo fkc noonwclreedtgee. .r.e...a..l..i..t.y. .1.6..8. ....... 3.6. Conclusion.....................1.7.0.. .................................................. III SPECIIENST ELUGIBGIEUNSE:S IOSFA PHILOSOPHICAL CONTRO.V.E.R.S..Y.. .............1..7.5.. ......... . 1. Augustoinn" es peciaensdk" n owleodfgs ee nsirbelae.l .i1 t7y9 2. Firpsots itrievaec ttiooT nhso madso'c tr.i.n.e. .....1.8.6. ........... 2.1. SigeorfB raba.n.t. ................... ...... ...... ...... ......... ... ..... ..1. ..8 .7. .. 2.2. Anonymomuass teorfas r .t.s. .................. .. ..... ... .... ..........1... 9. 0 2.3. GileosfR ome: illupmhiannattaeasdnm dis n telligible spec.i. e s. . . . . . . . . . . . .1 9.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . � CONTENTS IX 2.4. WillidaemI aM areC'so rrectaonrdt ihfieur msre ta ctio.n 1s99 2.5. Uncritaiscsailm ilati..ons . ............2 01 ......................... . ......... ..... 3. Firssyts temaatttiacc. k s. . . . . . . . .2 0.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.N eo-augustpsiyncihaonl ogyP-eJcokhanm . . .... 202 ........... . .... 3.2. HenroyfG hentc'rsi ticoifis mmpsr essspeedc i..es ..2 05 .......... 3.3. GodfroefFy o ntaivnierst:cu oanlt aancdt stpheec aiseas c t2 12 3.4. PetOelri v"ia:s pecatnudms n"e monsipce ci..es 215 ................. 3.5. RadulpBhruist o. ... .. .................. ....... .... ....2...2.. 4 . .... ...... ............ 3.6. Concludrienmga rk. ............................2....2.. 8.. ...... . ...... ....... ..... 4. Moderarteea ct.i.o.n.s. .......................... ..........2....2. ..8... ....... ... . 4.1. MatthoefwA quaspar...t .a ............ ................2...2...8... . ... ....... ... 4.2. RichaorfMd i ddleto.w.n. . .... .�.. ..2.3.2. ... ................................... 4.3. Roger Marston 235 ...................................................................... 4.4. VitdaulF our.. ............... ..................... .. . .. ... .. ........... ..... ...2 ..3 7 .. 4.5. JameosfV iterabnodA gostTirnioo .n.fi . ..2 38 .......................... 5. Neoplatvoenrisci oofin nst ellsipgeicbil.ee.s. .. .. 244 . . .............. 5.1. HenrBya te .... .. ... ....................... .... ....... ...2..4..4.. . .. ............... ..... 5.2. DietriocfFh r eibe.r.g. .. 247 ........................................................ 6. Conclus.i..o...n. .................. . ........ ... ..... ............. .. ... ... ..2 5.3. .. .... .. IV FOURTEENTH-CENTDUERVYE LOPMENT.S............... .2..56 1. New argumefnotirsn telligible. ..s.pecies 257 ...... ..................... 1.1. JohDnu nsSc otus. ....... . .. 257 ..... .... . ........................................... 1.2. Fran�doeiM se yronnaensdP eteorfA qui.l..a .......... ......2...6 6 . 1.3. HervaNeautsa l.i.s.. . ..... ....270 .... . ........................... .................... 1.4. ThomaSsu tt.o..n. ..................................... ....... .. ......2....7 . 3. .... . .. 1.5. Theo ntoloofgm ye ntraelp resent"aetsisdoein msi:n utum" and" essoeb iecti.vum.". ......... .....2.7 7 ........ . ... ......................... .. 2. FromD unstO oc khamC:h alletnogt ehsie n telligible speci.e. s... .. . . . .... . . .. .. .. .. .. ..2 8..1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1. Duraunsdo fS aiPnotu r�a.i.n. ......... ....... . .. ... ........ . ........ ..2.. 8 1 ... 2.2. JohBna conth.or.pe ......... 284 ................................... ... .... ........... 2.3. PetAeurr e.o..l. ................. .......... ..... ...... .... .. .... ..... . ....... ..2...8.. 6 . 3. Ockham nanedwd efenocfet sh sep eci.es . 291 ......................... 3.1. WillioafmOckham. ............ .......2 91 ............ .... .. .. ................. .. .. 3.2. Ther eceptoifO ocnk haimn E nglaannddF rance-John Burid.a.n. ........ ............ ........... ......... ... . ...... ........ .. .... . ..... .....2 . 9 8 . 3.3. ThomaosfS trasb.o .u.r.g ...... .... .. . ........... . ...........3. .0. . 5... ... ... . .. .. 3.4. GregoorfRy i mi.ni.. .. ........ .... ......... . .... . . ..... ...... ... ...... ....3..0 .9. . . 3.5. AlphonVsaursg oafsT oled..o . .. ... . . ..... . ...... . ... .. ...... ... . ... 3 ..1 3. . .. 3.6. AfteGrre goorfRy i min.i. ................ ..... ......... ........ . . .. . .. .. .3. 1 8 ... 4. LatiAnv erroiJsomho,nf J anduann dh ifsi rIstta lian follow.e.rs. ........ ...... ... .. ....... ..... ....... . . .... .. ...... .. .. .... . . .......3.. 1 9. . .. X CONTENTS 4.1. FerrandHuyss panaunsdT homaWsi lton 321 ........................... 4.2. WaltBeurr ley. . ... 324 ................................................................. 4.3. Johonf J andun .. .. . . 326 ............................................................... 4.4. TaddheoufPs a rma .. . .. 336 ......................................................... 4.5. Mattheowf G ubb.io .... . 342 ........................................................ 4.6. JameosfP iacenz.a . . 344 ............................................................. 5. Conclusion 347 ........................................................................... V LATE MEDlEY AL DISUCSSION.S. ..........3.5.2. ....................... 1. Theh eiorfsG regoorfRy i mianniOd c kham. ...3.5.4. .... .......... 1.1. PeteorfA ill.y . . . ... . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . . . . . 3. .5 . 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2. GabriBeile l ................................................. .. .. . ... .. ... 3.. 5 .7. .. ..... 2. CapreoNlourst,h -EurDoopmeianni caanndts h,re e vival ofT homis.m .............. .......... ................ ...... ...... .......... . .3.. 6. 0 ..... 2.1. JohCna preolu.s .. . 360 ................................................................ 2.2. HenroyfG orcum. ................ .... .............. ............ .. ...... 3..6. 4.. .. .. 2.3. HeymerdieCc a mpo . . 365 .......................................................... 2.4. Johonf M alin.a.s. ..................... ... ........ ....... .. ......... ...... . .... 3. .6. 8 2.5. JohVne rsaonrdD ominiocfuF s1 and.r.ia. ......3.7.4. ................. 2.6. LamberdteuM so ntaen dG eraorfdH ardejrcwki . 377 .............. 2.7. PetCerro ckaert . 379 ................................................................... 3. Precurosfot rhse ScohfPo aodlu .a..................................... 3.85 3.1. Pau1Voefnic.e. ..................3.8.6. ............................................... 3.2. GaetaonfTo h ie.ne. .................3.8.9. ......................................... 3.3. ApolliOnfafrree. d.i. ................3.9.2. ......................................... 3.4.C oncludrienmga rk . ... ... 394 .................. ..................................... 4. Theh arvoesfmt e dieval spe.c..u.l..a..t.i ..o...n.... ... . .3..9 ..5.. ..... . 4.1. Retrospescutrivveey . . 397 ......................................................... 4.2. Cognitoibjevcet isn thhuem amni n.d. .........4.0.4. .................... 4.3. Theo ntoloofgt yh ien tellsipgeicbi.lee.s . .......4.0.7. ................. BIBLIOGRAPH.Y. .................4.1.2. ........................................... INDEXP ERSONARU.M. ..............4.4.2. .................................... ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Researfcohtr h iwso rkw asm adep ossibbylt eh efi nancisaulp port oft heR oyaDlu tcAhc ademoyf S ciencIea sm. a lsgor atetfout lh e DutcNha tionCaolu ncoiflR esearfcohar g enerogursa nt. Itg ivemse greaptl easutroae c knowlemdyg ei ndebtnteos s GuglielTmaom burrainndiJ anS leutewlhsoh, a veu ndertatkheen tediotuass okf i mprovimnyg E ngliIsa hm. n ol esgsr atetfout lh e formerf omra nyv aluacbolmem enatnsd c riticisms. Ih avree ceihveeldp faunlds ympathcertiitci cfirsommCs r istoph FliielMeara,r tHeone nen, BPurracnhgtae nrd,C hristTiraont tman. Is houladl stoh anAkl fonMsaoi erwuh,o a llowmeed t op rofiftr om hisv asktn owledogfme e dievpahli losoIpa hmy m.o stg ratetfou l KarSlc huhmanwnh,o sien spiraftriootmnh es tahratsl efti tmsa rk. FinalIlh ya,v bee nefitftreodtm h ef riendasnhdic pr iticcoauln soefl MicheCliel ibeJratnvo a,nH eemsatn dF ilipMpiog nini. Alontgh ew ayI h aveh,a ppiliyn,cu rred sdeevbetrnsao,lt t he leaosftw hicihst ot hes tudeonftt sh eD epartmoefnP th ilosoopfh y theU niversoift yT riwehsoti en t hes prionfg1 992p uzzloevde r my interpretoafPt eiroinpsa tceotginci tive psyIca hloslpoor gey. sentseodm eo ft hei ssuiensa l ectuartae c olloquoinuM me dieval epistemoloorggayn izien1d 9 92b yA lfonMsaoi er(uU niversity "LaS apienzRao"m,e )I;a m gratetfout lh ea ttendsitnugd eanntds scholfaortrsh eir heclopmmfeunlt s. FinalIla ym,g ratetfout lh eI nstiotfuC tyeb ernetoifct sh eI talian NationCaolu ncoiflR esearfcohpr r ovidcionmgp utatifoancaill ities andf rienrdelsye aerncvhi ronment.
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