Source Separation and Recycling: Implementation and Benefits for a Circular Economy

319 Pages·2018·11.446 MB·English

by  Roman Maletz,Christina Dornack,Lou Ziyang (eds.)

The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry 63
Series Editors: Damià Barceló · Andrey G. Kostianoy
Roman Maletz
Christina Dornack
Lou Ziyang Editors
Source
Separation
and Recycling
Implementation and Benefi ts for a
Circular Economy
The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry
Founded by Otto Hutzinger
(cid:1)
Editors-in-Chief: Damia Barcelo´ (cid:129) Andrey G. Kostianoy
Volume 63
Advisory Board:
Jacob de Boer, Philippe Garrigues, Ji-Dong Gu,
Kevin C. Jones, Thomas P. Knepper, Alice Newton,
Donald L. Sparks
Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttp://www.springer.com/series/698
Source Separation and
Recycling
Implementation and Benefits for a Circular
Economy
Volume Editors: Roman Maletz (cid:1) Christina Dornack (cid:1)
Lou Ziyang
With contributions by
M.Althaus (cid:1) B.Bilitewski (cid:1) C.Bofeng (cid:1) A.Clausen (cid:1) C.Dornack (cid:1)
A.Elnaas (cid:1) K.Fricke (cid:1) H.Friege (cid:1) S.Hemidat(cid:1) C.Heußner (cid:1)
A.Hüttner (cid:1) A.Lemke (cid:1) H.Li(cid:1) W.H. Li (cid:1) Y.Long (cid:1) R.Maletz (cid:1)
A.Nassour (cid:1) M.Nelles (cid:1)D.Niu (cid:1) T.Pretz (cid:1)P.Quicker (cid:1) S.Salhofer (cid:1)
D.Schingnitz(cid:1)D.Shen(cid:1)F.-G.Simon(cid:1)Y.J.Sun(cid:1)Z.Tiantao(cid:1)T.Turk(cid:1)
C.Wünsch(cid:1) F.Xia (cid:1) C.Zeng (cid:1) Y.Zhao (cid:1) C.Zhaowen (cid:1)X. Zhilin(cid:1)
L.Ziyang
Editors
RomanMaletz ChristinaDornack
InstituteofWasteManagement InstituteofWasteManagement
andCircularEconomy andCircularEconomy
TechnischeUniversita¨tDresden TechnischeUniversita¨tDresden
Pirna,Germany Pirna,Germany
LouZiyang
SchoolofEnvironmentalScience
andEngineering
ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity
Shanghai,China
ISSN1867-979X ISSN1616-864X (electronic)
TheHandbookofEnvironmentalChemistry
ISBN978-3-319-69071-1 ISBN978-3-319-69072-8 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69072-8
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2017961122
©SpringerInternationalPublishingAG2018
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Editors-in-Chief
Prof. Dr. Dami(cid:1)a Barcelo´ Prof. Dr. Andrey G. Kostianoy
DepartmentofEnvironmentalChemistry P.P.ShirshovInstituteofOceanology
IDAEA-CSIC RussianAcademyofSciences
C/JordiGirona18–26 36,NakhimovskyPr.
08034Barcelona,Spain 117997Moscow,Russia
and [email protected]
CatalanInstituteforWaterResearch(ICRA)
H20Building
ScientificandTechnologicalParkofthe
UniversityofGirona
EmiliGrahit,101
17003Girona,Spain
[email protected]
Advisory Board
Prof. Dr. Jacob de Boer
IVM, VrijeUniversiteit Amsterdam,The Netherlands
Prof. Dr. Philippe Garrigues
Universityof Bordeaux,France
Prof. Dr. Ji-Dong Gu
The Universityof HongKong,China
Prof. Dr. Kevin C. Jones
Universityof Lancaster, UnitedKingdom
Prof. Dr. Thomas P. Knepper
Universityof AppliedScience, Fresenius,Idstein, Germany
Prof. Dr. Alice Newton
Universityof Algarve, Faro,Portugal
Prof. Dr. Donald L. Sparks
Plant and SoilSciences, Universityof Delaware, USA
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Aims and Scope
Since 1980, The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry has provided sound
and solid knowledge about environmental topics from a chemical perspective.
Presenting a wide spectrum of viewpoints and approaches, the series now covers
topics such as local and global changes of natural environment and climate;
anthropogenicimpactontheenvironment;water,airandsoilpollution;remediation
and waste characterization; environmental contaminants; biogeochemistry; geo-
ecology;chemicalreactionsandprocesses;chemicalandbiologicaltransformations
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environmentalanalyticalchemistry.
vii
Series Preface
Withremarkablevision,Prof. OttoHutzingerinitiatedTheHandbook ofEnviron-
mentalChemistry in1980andbecamethe foundingEditor-in-Chief.Atthattime,
environmental chemistry was an emerging field, aiming at a complete description
of the Earth’s environment, encompassing the physical, chemical, biological, and
geologicaltransformationsofchemicalsubstancesoccurringonalocalaswellasa
global scale. Environmental chemistry was intended to provide an account of the
impact of man’s activities on the natural environment by describing observed
changes.
Whileaconsiderableamountofknowledgehasbeenaccumulatedoverthelast
three decades, as reflected in the more than 70 volumes of The Handbook of
Environmental Chemistry, there are still many scientific and policy challenges
ahead due to the complexity and interdisciplinary nature of the field. The series
will therefore continue to provide compilations of current knowledge. Contribu-
tions are written by leading experts with practical experience in their fields. The
Handbook of Environmental Chemistry grows with the increases in our scientific
understanding, and provides a valuable source not only for scientists but also for
environmental managers and decision-makers. Today, the series covers a broad
rangeofenvironmentaltopicsfromachemicalperspective,includingmethodolog-
icaladvancesinenvironmentalanalyticalchemistry.
Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtendencytoincludesubjectmatterof
societal relevance in the broad view of environmental chemistry. Topics include
life cycle analysis, environmental management, sustainable development, and
socio-economic, legal and even political problems, among others. While these
topics are of great importance for the development and acceptance of The Hand-
bookofEnvironmentalChemistry,thepublisherandEditors-in-Chiefhavedecided
tokeepthehandbookessentiallyasourceofinformationon“hardsciences”witha
particular emphasis on chemistry, but also covering biology, geology, hydrology
andengineeringasappliedtoenvironmentalsciences.
Thevolumesoftheseriesarewrittenatanadvancedlevel,addressingtheneeds
ofbothresearchersandgraduatestudents,aswellasofpeopleoutsidethefieldof
ix
x SeriesPreface
“pure” chemistry, including those in industry, business, government, research
establishments, and public interest groups. It would be very satisfying to see
these volumes used as a basis for graduate courses in environmental chemistry.
With its high standards of scientific quality and clarity, The Handbook of Envi-
ronmental Chemistry provides a solid basis from which scientists can share their
knowledge on the different aspects of environmental problems, presenting a wide
spectrumofviewpointsandapproaches.
TheHandbookofEnvironmentalChemistryisavailablebothinprintandonline
via www.springerlink.com/content/110354/. Articles are published online as soon
astheyhavebeenapprovedforpublication.Authors,VolumeEditorsandEditors-
in-ChiefarerewardedbythebroadacceptanceofTheHandbookofEnvironmental
Chemistryby the scientific community, from whom suggestions for new topics to
theEditors-in-Chiefarealwaysverywelcome.
Dami(cid:1)aBarcelo´
AndreyG.Kostianoy
Editors-in-Chief
Foreword
Thematerialwecallwastetodayhasbecomewastenotbecauseithasnofurtheruse
butmainlyduetothepoorresourcemanagementpracticeswecontinuetofollow.
We take materials from the nature to make commodities for our consumption.
Ideally,theleftoversfromthisprocessofconsumptionshouldbeabletofollowits
naturalpathtoreturntoitsdueplaceinnature.Forvariousreasonsthecurrentwaste
managementpracticeshavenotbeenabletocomplywiththesimpledemandsofthe
naturalcycle.Sourceseparation(wasteseparatedatthesource)isonehelpfulstep
thatcanmoveustowardthisnaturalcycle.Ononehandsourceseparationhelpsus
realizethepotentialinmaterialrecoveryandresourceuseefficiency.Ontheother
handitprovideseconomicbenefits.Thiscombinationprovidestheblueprinttoward
acirculareconomy,aconceptthatweallwishtoseeinitsfullswing.
Resource recovery is an essential part of the Nexus Approach that is being
promotedbythe UNU-FLORES. We specificallypromotethe integratedmanage-
ment of water, soil, and waste. These three resources are closely related to each
otherandhencetheycanbenefitfromeachotherthroughintegratedmanagement.
Wastewaterisagoodexample.Useofwastewaterinagriculturenotonlyalleviates
water demand issues but also becomes a partial solution to fertilizer needs, if
managed properly and safely. Making compost out of food and yard waste is
anotherpositiveexampleforthebenefitsofintegratedmanagement.
In this context UNU-FLORES sees the launch of this new book on Source
Separation and Recycling: Implementation and Benefits for a Circular Economy
as a very timely and appropriate contribution. It will certainly provide more food
forthoughttoenrichtheongoingdiscussions.Weofferoursincereappreciationand
best wishes to our colleagues Roman Maletz and Christina Dornack from TU
Dresden and their partner Lou Ziyang from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University
foreditingthisveryinterestingbook.
UNU-FLORES RezaArdakanian
Dresden,Germany
xi