v JOSSEY-BASS TEACHER With Easy-to-Copy, Lay-Flat Pages JOSSEY-BASS TEACHER GRADES KK––182 Easy- to-Copy Solution-Focused RTI Pages Often educators fi nd the Response-to-Interven- • E ngage students and parents in a process tion (RTI) process too complicated to put into that is respectful, collaborative, and hopeful practice. This important book provides an ef- • D ecrease paperwork fective aproach to RTI that draws on a proven Solution- • I ncrease morale among teachers through “solution-focused” method. This positive ap- teamwork proach generates less work to implement and emphasizes a student’s strengths rather than • M otivate students by enlisting their ideas his or her weaknesses. • I nvolve parents by making them experts on their own child Solution-Focused RTI shows how to identify exceptions to students’ learning problems and This groundbreaking book promotes collabora- Focused RTI design personalized interventions to help those tion among teachers, parents, and students, students succeed. Metcalf provides educators identifying what has worked, how it worked, with the basic building blocks of the solution- and what to do to achieve success. focused approach and step-by-step guidelines A Positive and Personalized Approach for implementing a three-tiered RTI process. to Response to Intervention “. . .A refreshing approach to RTI. Metcalf offers a clear, jargon-free perspective that focuses on identifying and building on the strengths of students. It is chock full of clear illustrations, real-world vignettes, and examples of school-based interventions that are applicable to all students.” —Bob Bertolino, Ph.D., associate professor, Maryvile University, senior clinical advisor, Youth In Need, Inc. Linda Metcalf “M etcalf describes actual elementary, middle, and high-school situations, drawing together the latest research and practice from RTI and solution-focused strategies, and showing how teachers, administrators, and school counselors can collaborate to make classrooms places of joy, purpose, caring, and collaboration.” — Loretta Whitson, executive director, California School Counselors Association Linda Metcalf, M.Ed., Ph.D., a former classroom teacher and school counselor, is a professor and the director of School Counseling at Texas Wesleyan University. She is the author of seven books, including Counseling Toward Solutions, Second Edition from Jossey-Bass. Metcalf presents workshops on the solution-focused GRADES approach across the United States and internationally. K-8 EDUCATION $32.95 U.S. | $39.95 Canada www.josseybass.com Cover design by Michael Cook Teacher A Positive and Personalized Approach METCALF Solution-Focused RTI to Response to Intervention bindex.indd 200 4/6/10 8:52:14 AM Praise for Solution-Focused RTI “This is a remarkably refreshing approach to Response to Intervention. Metcalf offers a clear, jargon-free perspective that focuses on identifying and building on the strengths of students through collaborative conversations and interventions that offer solutions and, ultimately, the best chance of s uccess. Solution-Focused RTI is not simply a book of ideas. It is chock full of clear illustrations, real-world vignettes, and examples of school-based interventions that are applicable to all students.” —Bob Bertolino, Ph.D., associate professor, Rehabilitation Counseling, Maryille University, senior clinical advisor, Youth in Need, Inc. “I would buy this book immediately and fi nd it of inestimable value in my work. I would also give a copy to every ESE specialist, principal, and guidance counselor I know. Solution-Focused RTI takes a fresh and novel approach that will give hope in hopeless situations—and that is exactly what we need right now.” —Anne Rambo, Ph.D., associate professor, Nova Southeastern University “This book provides perspectives and examples of how to positively motivate students by applying solution-focused principles to the school setting.” —Gerald Corey, Ed.D., professor emeritus, California State University, Fullerton “Linda Metcalf hits upon the single-most important element typically missing from the RTI discussion: the power of capitalizing on strengths rather than student problems. This is a life-altering read for teachers, administrators, and school counselors who are seeking a positive approach to student success. It provides highly successful—and doable—intervention strategies to use with even the most challenging situations. “Metcalf describes actual elementary, middle, and high-school situations d rawing together the latest research and practice from RTI and solution-focused strategies, showing how teachers, administrators, and school counselors can col- laborate to make classrooms places of joy, purpose, caring, and collaboration.” —Loretta Whitson, executive director, California School Counselors Association ffirs.indd i 4/8/10 8:55:49 AM ffirs.indd i 4/8/10 8:55:50 AM Jossey-Bass Teacher Jossey-Bass Teacher provides educators with practical knowledge and tools to create a positive and lifelong impact on student learning. We offer classroom-tested and research-based teaching resources for a variety of grade levels and subject areas. Whether you are an aspiring, new, or veteran teacher, we want to help you make every teaching day your best. From ready-to-use classroom activities to the latest teaching framework, our value-packed books provide insightful, practical, and comprehensive materials on the topics that matter most to K–12 teachers. We hope to become your trusted source for the best ideas from the most experienced and respected experts in the fi eld. ffirs.indd i 4/8/10 8:55:50 AM ffirs.indd iv 4/8/10 8:55:50 AM Solution- Focused RTI A Positive and Personalized Approach to Response to Intervention Linda Metcalf ffirs.indd v 4/8/10 8:55:50 AM Copyright © 2010 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by Jossey-Bass A Wiley Imprint 989 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94103-1741 www.josseybass.com No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400, fax 978-646-8600, or on the Web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, 201-748-6011, fax 201-748-6008, or online at www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Permission is given for individual classroom teachers to reproduce the worksheets for classroom use. Reproduction of these materials for an entire school system is strictly forbidden. Readers should be aware that Internet Web sites offered as citations and/or sources for further information may have changed or disappeared between the time this was written and when it is read. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fi tness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profi t or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. Jossey-Bass books and products are available through most bookstores. To contact Jossey-Bass directly call our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 800-956-7739, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3986, or fax 317-572-4002. Jossey-Bass also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Metcalf, Linda. Solution-focused RTI : a positive and personalized approach to response to intervention / Linda Metcalf.—1st ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-470-47042-8 (pbk.) 1. Learning disabled children—Identifi cation. 2. Learning disabilities—Diagnosis. 3. Slow learning children—Education. 4. Action research in education. I. Title. LB1029.R4M47 2010 371.9⬘043—dc22 2010000723 Printed in the United States of America FIRST EDITION PB Printing 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ffirs.indd vi 4/8/10 8:55:51 AM A bout This Book O ne evening in the school counseling practicum that I teach, the discussion turned to Response to Intervention (RTI). I heard groans, complaints, and frus- trations and thought, “ W hat an opportunity for solutions!” Instead of encourag- ing commiseration, I asked my future school counselors to describe a better way to implement RTI, using a solution- f ocused approach. They quickly provided this description: • T he process would be more optimistic. • T here would be less paperwork. • T here would be more involvement with parents and students. • T here would be less pressure on the teacher to be the sole source of ideas for interventions. • T he conversations would be more hopeful in that participants would leave the meeting with additional strategies for everyone. T he more we talked, the more excited I became about developing these ideas. Surely a more straightforward way of implementing Response to Intervention, based on students ’ strengths, could do a world of good for students and educators alike. I had created a similar program for low- a chieving students in Davenport, Iowa, several years earlier; why not incorporate those ideas and my students ’ ideas and see what would happen? The results are laid out in this book. I f you are a teacher, administrator, or school counselor, this book will improve your Response to Intervention by helping you • E ngage students and parents in a process that is respectful, collaborative, and hopeful • D ecrease paperwork so that teachers are willing to develop interventions and track success • I ncrease morale among teachers through teamwork rather than solitary strategizing vii ffirs.indd vi 4/8/10 8:55:51 AM • M otivate students by enlisting their ideas when strategizing about interventions • I nvolve parents by making them experts on their own child RTI doesn ’ t have to be met with groans anymore. Instead, it can be a collabo- ration between teachers, parents, and students, identifying what has worked, how it worked, and what to do to achieve success — all in a timely, effective, and hopeful manner. viii About This Book ffirs.indd vi 4/8/10 8:55:51 AM