Social Network Analytics: Computational Research Methods and Techniques PDF
Preview Social Network Analytics: Computational Research Methods and Techniques
Social Network Analytics Social Network Analytics Computational Research Methods and Techniques Nilanjan Dey Samarjeet Borah Rosalina Babo Amira S. Ashour AcademicPressisanimprintofElsevier 125LondonWall,LondonEC2Y5AS,UnitedKingdom 525BStreet,Suite1650,SanDiego,CA92101,UnitedStates 50HampshireStreet,5thFloor,Cambridge,MA02139,UnitedStates TheBoulevard,LangfordLane,Kidlington,OxfordOX51GB,UnitedKingdom ©2019ElsevierInc.Allrightsreserved. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic ormechanical,includingphotocopying,recording,oranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem, withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.Detailsonhowtoseekpermission,further informationaboutthePublisher’spermissionspoliciesandourarrangementswithorganizations suchastheCopyrightClearanceCenterandtheCopyrightLicensingAgency,canbefoundatour website:www.elsevier.com/permissions. 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LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData AcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary ISBN:978-0-12-815458-8 ForinformationonallAcademicPresspublications visitourwebsiteathttps://www.elsevier.com/books-and-journals Publisher:MaraConner AcquisitionEditor:ChrisKatsaropoulos EditorialProjectManager:JoannaCollett ProductionProjectManager:KiruthikaGovindaraju CoverDesigner:VictoriaPearsonEsser TypesetbySPiGlobal,India Contributors Rajib Bag Department ofCSE, SupremeKnowledge Foundation Group ofInstitutions, Mankundu, India SiddharthaBhattacharyya DepartmentofCA,RCCInstituteofInformationTechnology, Kolkata, India Samarjeet Borah Department of Computer Applications, Sikkim Manipal Institute ofTechnology, Sikkim ManipalUniversity, Majitar,India SurajitBorkotokey DepartmentofMathematics,DibrugarhUniversity,Dibrugarh,India Koyel Chakraborty Department ofCSE, SupremeKnowledge Foundation Groupof Institutions, Mankundu, India IsabelDans-A´lvarez-de-Sotomayor Department ofSpecificDidactics,University ofVigo, Pontevedra, Spain J. Del OlmoBarbero KingJuan CarlosUniversity, Madrid,Spain Pedro Henrique dosReisRezende School ofEngineering and Architecture,FUMEC University, Belo Horizonte,Brazil C.Ferna´ndez Mun˜oz Complutense University, Madrid,Spain M.C. Garc´ıa-Galera King Juan CarlosUniversity, Madrid,Spain AnirbanGhatak IndianInstituteofManagementVisakhapatnam,Visakhapatnam,India SaradaPrasadGochhayat DepartmentofInformationEngineering,UniversityofPadua, Padua, Italy LoyimeeGogoi Department ofMathematics, Dibrugarh University,Dibrugarh; Sampling and OfficialStatistics Unit, Indian Statistical Institute (ISI), Kolkata, India Mercedes Gonza´lez-Sanmamed Department ofPedagogy and Didactics, University ofACorun˜a, ACorun˜a, Spain Malka N.Halgamuge School ofComputing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia AboulAlla Hassanien Faculty ofComputers and Information Technology Department, CairoUniversity,Giza,Egypt xi xii CONTRIBUTORS Leila Hedayatifar New EnglandComplexSystems Institute,Cambridge,MA, United States SachinKumar Collegeof IBS, National University ofScience and Technology MISiS, Moscow, Russia BrojoKishoreMishra C.V. Raman Collegeof Engineering, Department of IT, Bhubaneswar, India Beulah Moses School ofComputing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Melbourne,VIC, Australia DigantaMukherjee SamplingandOfficialStatisticsUnit,IndianStatisticalInstitute(ISI), Kolkata, India Pablo-Ce(cid:1)sar Mun˜oz-Carril Department of Pedagogy and Didactics,University of Santiago de Compostela, Lugo,Spain GiaNhu Nguyen Duy Tan University,Da Nang, Vietnam Ranjit Panigrahi Department ofComputer Applications, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology,Sikkim Manipal University,Majitar, India Bibudhendu Pati DepartmentofComputer Science,RamaDevi Women’s University, Bhubaneswar, India BinodKumarPattanayak DepartmentofComputerScienceandEngineering,Siksha’O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, India Mukesh Prasad Centrefor Artificial Intelligence,School of Software, FEIT,University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia Mamata Rath Department of Computer Scienceand Engineering, C.V.Raman College of Engineering, Bhubaneswar,India Abhishek Ray BCS Technology, Gurgaon, India Arif MohaiminSadri MossSchool ofConstruction, Infrastructure, and Sustainability, Florida International University,Miami,FL, United States Amandeep Singh School ofComputing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Melbourne,VIC, Australia JagendraSingh AssociateProfessor,InderprasthaEngineeringCollege,Ghaziabad,India PrayagTiwari DepartmentofInformationEngineering,UniversityofPadua,Padua,Italy Contributors xiii B.K. Tripathy School of Computer Scienceand Engineering, VIT,Vellore, India SatishV.Ukkusuri LylesSchoolofCivilEngineering,PurdueUniversity,WestLafayette, IN,United States PranayYadav Research and Development Department,Ultra-Light Technology (ULT), Bhopal,India Editors Biography Samarjeet Borah is currently working as a professor in the Department of Computer Applications,SikkimManipalUniversity(SMU),Sikkim,India.Dr.Borahhandlesvarious academics, research, and administrative activities. He is also involved in curriculum development activities, board of studies, doctoral research committee, ITinfrastructure management, etc. along with various administrative activities under SMU. Dr. Borah is involvedwiththreefundedprojectsinthecapacityofPrincipalInvestigator/Coprincipal Investigator. The projects are sponsored by AICTE (Govt. of India), DST-CSRI (Govt. of India), and Dr. TMA Pai Endowment Fund, out of which one is completed and two are underway.HeisassociatedwithIEEE,ACM(CSTA),IAENG,andIACSIT.Dr.Borahorga- nized various national and international conferences in SMU. Some of these events include ISRO Sponsored Training Program on Remote Sensing & GIS, NCWBCB 2014, NER-WNLP 2014, IC3-2016, ICACCP 2017, IC3-2018, etc. Dr. Borah is involved in the capacity of Editor/Guest Editor with various journals of repute such as IJSE, IJHISI, IJGHPC,IJIM,IJVCSN,JournalofIntelligentSystems,andInternationalJournalofInternet Protocol Technology. NilanjanDeyisanassistantprofessorattheDepartmentofInformationTechnology, TechnoIndiaCollegeofTechnology,Kolkata,W.B.,India.Heholdsanhonorarypositionof VisitingScientistatGlobalBiomedicalTechnologiesInc.,California,UnitedStatesanda ResearchScientistofLaboratoryofAppliedMathematicalModelinginHumanPhysiology, Territorial Organization of Scientific and Engineering Unions, Bulgaria and Associate Researcher of Laboratoire RIADI, University of Manouba, Tunisia. His research topics include medical Imaging, soft computing, data mining, machine learning, rough set, computer-aided diagnosis, and atherosclerosis. He has 20 books and 300 international conferences and journal papers. He is the Editor-in-Chief of International Journal of Ambient Computing and Intelligence (IGI Global), United States; International Journal of RoughSets andData Analysis (IGI Global), United States; the International Journal of SyntheticEmotions(IJSE);IGIGlobal,UnitedStates;andInternationalJournalofNatural Computing Research (IGI Global), United States; Series Editor of Advances in Geospatial Technologies (AGT) Book Series (IGI Global), United States; Executive Editor of Interna- tionalJournalofImageMining(IJIM);Inderscience;andAssociateEditorofIEEEAccess Journal and the International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering and Technology, IGI Global. He is a life memberof IE, UACEE, ISOC. RosalinaBaboisacoordinator/professorattheSchoolofAccountingandAdministra- tion of Porto/Polytechnic of Porto (ISCAP/IPP), Portugal. Since 2000 she is the head of Information Systems Department and was a member of the university scientific board xv xvi EDITORSBIOGRAPHY for 12 years (2000–12). Rosalina Babowas is one of the founders (2006) of CEISE/STI Research Centeranditsdirectoruntil2011. Having severalpublishedpapersin interna- tional conferences and books, her main areas of research are e-learning, usability, e-commerce, and social networks. Amira S. Ashour is currently an assistant professor and Head of Department—EEC, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Egypt. She has been the Vice Chair of the Computer Engineering Department, Computers and Information Technology College, TaifUniversity,KingdomofSaudiArabia,for1yearfrom2015.ShehasbeentheViceChair oftheCSDepartment,CITCollege,TaifUniversity,KingdomofSaudiArabiafor5years. Herresearchinterestsaresmartantennas,directionofarrivalestimation,targetstracking, image processing, medical imaging, machine learning, signal/image/video processing, image analysis, computer vision, and optimization. She has 6 books and about 70 pub- lishedjournalpaperstohercredit.SheisanEditor-in-ChieffortheInternationalJournal of Synthetic Emotions(IJSE),IGIGlobal,UnitedStates.Sheis anAssociateEditorfor the IJRSDA,IGIGlobal,UnitedStatesaswellastheIJACI,IGIGlobal,UnitedStates.Sheisan EditorialBoardMemberoftheInternationalJournalofImageMining(IJIM),Inderscience. Preface Recently, social network data analysis is gaining more importance in various domains, suchasbusiness,crimeanalysis.Itisrapidlygaininginterestoftheresearchcommunity invariousaspects,whichisbasicallymappingandmeasuringofrelationshipsandflows betweenpeople,groups,organizations,computers,URLs,andotherconnectedinforma- tion/knowledgeentities.Itisadifficulttaskduetotheavailabilityofhugeamountsofdata alongwithverycomplexstructures.Therefore,asystematicdiscussiononvarioussocial network-related issues and challenges is always on demand. In addition, there are very limitednumbersofbooksandresourcesavailableinthisdomain.Inviewofthis,anedited volume focus on various technical concepts and aspects of social network analysis was planned. Contributions werereceived from across the globe on some emerging areas of researchinthisdomain,such associalnetworkpatterns,socialnetworkmodels,visual- izingandmodeling,modelingsocialchange,socialnetworktechniques,statisticalmodels for social networks, SNA characteristics, social networking applications, various case studies,socialnetworkingchallengesandfutureperspectives.Outofthese,13contribu- torychapters wereselected to develop acomplete volume. The book is segregated into three sections based on the nature of the contributions; thatis,IntroductionandBackground,SocialNetworkAnalysisandApplicationsandCase Studies. Introduction and Background section comprises two chapters; three chapters formtheSocialNetworkAnalysissectionandwehaveeightchaptersunderApplications and CaseStudies. Social network and its various aspects are introduced by Panigrahi and Borah in the firstchapter.Theyarealsodiscussingclassification,prediction,andanalysisofsocialnet- workdatausingFacebookmetricsdatasetasanexample.Supervisedclassifiersareused fortheanalysis.Design,issues,emergingtrends,andsecurityofsocialnetworkareelab- oratedinthesecondchapterbyRathetal.Thechapteralsoexhibitsanexhaustivereview ofvarioussecurityandprotectionissuesinsocialnetworksthatdirectlyorindirectlyaffect theindividualmemberofthenetwork.Furthermore,differentthreatsinsocialnetworks havebeenfocusedthatappearbecauseofthesharingofinteractivemediacontentinsidea social networking site. Leila Hedayatifar puts forward a discussion on the emergence of stable and glassy states in the dynamics of social networks. This chapter is a part of the second section asitprovidesananalysisonthestatesofthesocialnetworks.Itisfollowedbyadiscussion ontheconceptofde-anonymizationofanonymizedsocialnetworksbyB.K.Tripathy.He alsohighlightsthealgorithmsdevelopedsofartoachieveitbymakingananalysisofthe effectiveness of these algorithms. Additionally, some problems in that direction, giving light on furtherresearch arediscussed. xvii
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