So, You Want to Start a Business? 8 Steps to Take Before Making the Leap Edward D. Hess Charles F. Goetz Vice President, Publisher: Tim Moore Associate Publisher and Director of Marketing: Amy Neidlinger Acquisitions Editor: Jennifer Simon Editorial Assistant: Pamela Boland Development Editor: Russ Hall Operations Manager: Gina Kanouse Digital Marketing Manager: Julie Phifer Publicity Manager: Laura Czaja Assistant Marketing Manager: Megan Colvin Marketing Assistant: Brandon Smith Cover Designer: Chuti Prasertsith Managing Editor: Kristy Hart Project Editor: Anne Goebel Copy Editor: Language Logistics Proofreader: Kathy Ruiz Senior Indexer: Cheryl Lenser Senior Compositor: Gloria Schurick Manufacturing Buyer: Dan Uhrig © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. 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Company and product names mentioned herein are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America First Printing August 2008 ISBN-10: 0-13-712667-0 ISBN-13: 978-0-13-712667-5 Pearson Education LTD. Pearson Education Australia PTY, Limited. Pearson Education Singapore, Pte. Ltd. Pearson Education North Asia, Ltd. Pearson Education Canada, Ltd. Pearson Educatión de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. Pearson Education—Japan Pearson Education Malaysia, Pte. Ltd. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hess, Edward D. So, you want to start a business? : 8 steps to take before making the leap / Edward D. Hess, Charles F. Goetz. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-13-712667-0 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. New business enterprises. 2. Entrepreneurship. 3. Business planning. I. Goetz, Charles F., 1956-II. Title. HD62.5.H475 2009 658.1'1—dc22 2008014682 Dedication To all the entrepreneurs who have taught me that business is much more than just making money; it is the primary means through which most people achieve their dreams for a better life for themselves and their families. To that end business is a noble profession. —Ed Hess I dedicate this book to everyone who dreams of a better life and who is willing to accept some risk so that they can see their dreams come true. And to my family, who has made it possible for me to achieve my dreams. Thank you—I love you all. —Charlie Goetz Contents Acknowledgments About the Authors Introduction Who Should Buy This Book? Why Is This Book Important? What Topics Are Covered? Why Are We Qualified to Write This Book? How to Use This Book Chapter 1. Can You Be a Successful Entrepreneur? What Do Successful Entrepreneurs Do? Who Are Successful Entrepreneurs? Key Definitions Two Common Paths to Entrepreneurial Success Chapter One: Lessons Learned Chapter 2. Basic Rules of Business Success The 8 Common Start-Up Mistakes Common Mistake #1: Choosing a Bad Business Opportunity Common Mistake #2: Choosing the Wrong Customers Common Mistake #3: The Wrong Product Common Mistake #4: Pricing Products or Services Improperly Common Mistake #5: Not Selling to Enough Customers Fast Enough Common Mistake #6: Not Executing Well Common Mistake #7: People Problems Common Mistake #8: Mismanaging Growth Basic Rules of Business Success Chapter Two: Lessons Learned Chapter 3. What Is a Good Business Opportunity? Pencil It Example 1: The Best Sandwich Shop What Is the Average Price You Can Sell Your Sandwiches For? Competitors Back to the Math Example 2: Children's Clothing Shop Customer Conversion Ratio Customer Conversion Rates Two Different Types of Businesses Estimating Your Costs What Does Net Profit Margin Tell You About Costs? Why Do You Need to Know Your Costs? 7 Ws Chapter Three: Lessons Learned Chapter 4. How Do You Choose the Right Customers? The Right Customers Who Is a Prospect? Example Survey Questions The Competition Chapter Four: Lessons Learned Chapter 5. How Do You Design Your Product or Service? Give Customers Only What They Truly Need Features or Benefits What Is Value? Example: Enhancing Your Product/Service Value Your "Reason for Being" Low Innovation It's Now Time to Build Your Product/Service Can You Build or Produce It? The Prototype—The Test What Is a Prototype and How Does It Work? Other Tips 3 Ws Chapter Five: Lessons Learned Chapter 6. What Is the Right Price for Your Product or Service? Competitive Pricing Break-even Formula Number of Products Required to Be Sold to Break Even Additional Pricing Factors Chapter Six: Lessons Learned Chapter 7. How Can You Overcome Customer Inertia? Obstacles to a Sale The Risks of Buying from You Making Sales Takes Practice The Psychology of Sales The Customer Buying Timeline Time Is Your Enemy—Your Money Is Burning Selling Is Like Fishing Customer Referral Programs and Customer Loyalty Programs Start with a Customer Chapter Seven: Lessons Learned Chapter 8. How to Manage Your Business Start-Up Overload Your Value Chain Your Supply Chain Your Manufacturing (Assembling) Chain Why Do You Flow Chart Your Business? Management by Objectives Management by Exceptions The Power of Simplicity Rule of 3s Rule of 7s Measurements and Rewards Stay on the Front Lines Iteration Make Work Fun Chapter Eight: Lessons Learned Chapter 9. How Do You Find and Keep Good Employees? This People Stuff Is Hard What Do Employees Want? Why Is High Employee Turnover Bad? Hire for Fit Hiring Tools Probationary Hiring Buy-In
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