Human–Computer Interaction Series Stefan Schneegass Oliver Amft Editors Smar t Textiles Fundamentals, Design, and Interaction – Human Computer Interaction Series Editors-in-chief Desney Tan Microsoft Research, USA Jean Vanderdonckt Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/6033 Stefan Schneegass Oliver Amft (cid:129) Editors Smart Textiles Fundamentals, Design, and Interaction 123 Editors StefanSchneegass Oliver Amft Institute for Visualization andInteractive Faculty of Computer Science Systems(VIS) andMathematics University of Stuttgart University of Passau Stuttgart Passau Germany Germany ISSN 1571-5035 Human–Computer Interaction Series ISBN978-3-319-50123-9 ISBN978-3-319-50124-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-50124-6 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016961340 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingAG2017 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerInternationalPublishingAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Contents 1 Introduction to Smart Textiles. .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 1 Stefan Schneegass and Oliver Amft 2 Precision Fabric Production in Industry. .... .... .... ..... .... 17 Karl Gönner, Hansjürgen Horter, Peter Chabrecek and Werner Gaschler 3 Textile Pressure Force Mapping.... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 31 Bo Zhou and Paul Lukowicz 4 Strain- and Angular-Sensing Fabrics for Human Motion Analysis in Daily Life ... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 49 Federico Lorussi, Nicola Carbonaro, Danilo De Rossi and Alessandro Tognetti 5 Integrated Non-light-Emissive Animatable Textile Displays... .... 71 Roshan Lalintha Peiris 6 Haptic Feedback for Wearables and Textiles Based on Electrical Muscle Stimulation.. .... .... .... ..... .... 103 Max Pfeiffer and Michael Rohs 7 Textile Antennas ... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 139 Andreas Mehmann 8 Electronics Integration .. ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 161 Matija Varga 9 Reversible Contacting for Smart Textiles .... .... .... ..... .... 185 Andreas Mehmann, Matija Varga and Gerhard Tröster 10 Energy Harvesting Smart Textiles.. .... .... .... .... ..... .... 199 Derman Vatansever Bayramol, Navneet Soin, Tahir Shah, Elias Siores, Dimitroula Matsouka and Savvas Vassiliadis v vi Contents 11 A Strategy for Material-Specific e-Textile Interaction Design . .... 233 Ramyah Gowrishankar, Katharina Bredies and Salu Ylirisku 12 Designing for Smart Clothes and Wearables—User Experience Design Perspective.. .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 259 Jonna Häkkilä 13 Designing (Inter)Active Costumes for Professional Stages .... .... 279 Michaela Honauer 14 Textile Building Blocks: Toward Simple, Modularized, and Standardized Smart Textile.... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 303 Jingyuan Cheng, Bo Zhou, Paul Lukowicz, Fernando Seoane, MatijaVarga,AndreasMehmann,PeterChabrecek,WernerGaschler, Karl Goenner, Hansjürgen Horter, Stefan Schneegass, Mariam Hassib, Albrecht Schmidt, Martin Freund, Rui Zhang and Oliver Amft 15 Smart Textiles and Smart Personnel Protective Equipment... .... 333 Dongyi Chen and Michael Lawo 16 Textile Integrated Wearable Technologies for Sports and Medical Applications..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 359 Heike Leutheuser, Nadine R. Lang, Stefan Gradl, Matthias Struck, Andreas Tobola, Christian Hofmann, Lars Anneken and Bjoern M. Eskofier 17 e-Garments: Future as “Second Skin”?.. .... .... .... ..... .... 383 Aurora De Acutis and Danilo De Rossi Editors and Contributors About the Editors StefanSchneegass isaresearchassociatewithintheHuman–ComputerInteraction Group at the University of Stuttgart. His current research interest centers on ubiquitous computing and human–computer interaction (HCI), particularly wear- able computing and usable security. Oliver Amft is a full professor at the University of Passau, Germany, and head of the Chair of Sensor Technology, whose research focuses on ubiquitous sensor technology, smart textiles, multimodal context pattern recognition, and human behaviorinferencealgorithmswithapplicationsinhealthcare,sports,andbuilding technologies. Contributors Oliver Amft ACTLab, University of Passau, Passau, Germany Lars Anneken Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany Derman Vatansever Bayramol Department of Textile Engineering, Namik Kemal University, Corlu/Tekirdag, Turkey Katharina Bredies Universität der Künste Berlin (UdK), Berlin, Germany Nicola Carbonaro Research Center “E. Piaggio”, Pisa, Italy Peter Chabrecek Sefar AG, Thal, Switzerland Dongyi Chen MCC Automation Engineering School, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, Sichuan, China Jingyuan Cheng German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany vii viii EditorsandContributors Aurora De Acutis Department of Information Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy Danilo De Rossi Information Engineering Department, Research Center “E. Piaggio”, Pisa, Italy Bjoern M. Eskofier Digital Sports Group, Pattern Recognition Lab, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany Martin Freund ACTLab, University of Passau, Passau, Germany Werner Gaschler Sefar AG, Thal, Switzerland Karl Gönner ITV Denkendorf, Denkendorf, Germany Karl Goenner ITV Denkendorf, Denkendorf, Germany Ramyah Gowrishankar Universität der Künste Berlin (UdK), Berlin, Germany StefanGradl DigitalSportsGroup,PatternRecognitionLab,Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany Jonna Häkkilä Faculty of Art and Design, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland Mariam Hassib University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany Christian Hofmann Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany Michaela Honauer Bauhaus-Universitaet Weimar, Weimar, Germany Hansjürgen Horter ITV Denkendorf, Denkendorf, Germany Nadine R. Lang Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany Michael Lawo Bremen University-TZI, Bremen, Germany Heike Leutheuser Digital Sports Group, Pattern Recognition Lab, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany Federico Lorussi Research Center “E. Piaggio”, Pisa, Italy Paul Lukowicz TU Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany; German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI GmbH), Kaiserslautern, Germany Dimitroula Matsouka Department of Textile Engineering, Namik Kemal University, Corlu/Tekirdag, Turkey; Institute for Materials Research and Innovation (IMRI), University of Bolton, Bolton, UK Andreas Mehmann ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland Roshan Lalintha Peiris Keio University, Minato City, Japan Max Pfeiffer University of Hannover, Hannover, Germany EditorsandContributors ix Michael Rohs University of Hannover, Hannover, Germany Albrecht Schmidt University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany Stefan Schneegass University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany Fernando Seoane University of Borås, Borås, Sweden Tahir Shah Department of Textile Engineering, Namik Kemal University, Corlu/Tekirdag, Turkey; Institute for Materials Research and Innovation (IMRI), University of Bolton, Bolton, UK Elias Siores Department of Textile Engineering, Namik Kemal University, Corlu/Tekirdag, Turkey; Institute for Materials Research and Innovation (IMRI), University of Bolton, Bolton, UK Navneet Soin Institute for Materials Research and Innovation (IMRI), University of Bolton, Bolton, UK Matthias Struck Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany Andreas Tobola Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Erlangen, Germany Alessandro Tognetti Information Engineering Department, Research Center “E. Piaggio”, Pisa, Italy Gerhard Tröster ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland Matija Varga ETH Zurich, Electronics Laboratory, Zurich, Switzerland SavvasVassiliadis DepartmentofTextileEngineering,NamikKemal University, Corlu/Tekirdag, Turkey; Institute for Materials Research and Innovation (IMRI), University of Bolton, Bolton, UK Salu Ylirisku University of Southern Denmark (SDU), Odense, Denmark Rui Zhang ACTLab, University of Passau, Passau, Germany Bo Zhou German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI GmbH), Kaiserslautern, Germany