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Smart Textiles for Medicine and Healthcare: Materials, Systems and Applications PDF

329 Pages·2007·10.41 MB·English
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Smart textiles for medicine and healthcare i Related titles: Intelligent textiles and clothing (ISBN-13: 978-1-84569-005-2; ISBN-10: 1-84569-005-2) Intelligent textiles and clothing can be defined as those that react to exterior or physiological stimuli. This important book brings together recent research in the area. The book is divided into parts, each one containing an overview chapter followed by specific research and applications. Its main focus is on phase change materials, shape memory textiles, chromic and conductive materials. It is an essential read for anyone wanting to know more about intelligent textiles. Handbook of nonwovens (ISBN-13: 978-1-85573-603-0; ISBN-10: 1-85573-603-9) Given their rapid development and diverse markets, understanding and developing nonwovens is becoming increasingly important. This comprehensive review discusses the development of the industry and the different classes of nonwoven material. The book then reviews methods of manufacture such as dry-laid, wet-laid and polymer- laid web formation. Other techniques analysed include mechanical, thermal and chemical bonding as well as chemical and mechanical finishing systems. The book concludes by assessing the characterisation, testing and modelling of nonwoven materials. Thermal and moisture transport in fibrous materials (ISBN-13: 978-1-84569-057-1; ISBN-10: 1-84569-057-5) The transfer of heat and moisture through textiles is vital to the manufacture and design of clothing as well as technical and protective textiles. The first part of this important book summarises the structure, geometry and stereology of fibrous materials. The fundamentals of wetting and its dynamics are also discussed. Part II analyses thermal and liquid interactions in textiles and offers insights into the thermodynamic behaviour of moisture as well as heat and moisture coupling. The book concludes with chapters on the human thermoregulatory system, interfacing between fibrous materials and the human body and modelling techniques. Details of these books and a complete list of Woodhead’s titles can be obtained by: ∑ visiting our web site at www.woodheadpublishing.com ∑ contacting Customer Services (e-mail: [email protected]; fax: +44 (0) 1223 893694; tel.: +44 (0) 1223 891358 ext. 130; address: Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Abington Hall, Abington, Cambridge CB21 6AH, England). ii Smart textiles for medicine and healthcare Materials, systems and applications Edited by L. Van Langenhove CRC Press Boca Raton Boston New York Washington, DC W OODHEAD PUBLISHING LIMITED Cambridge, England iii Published by Woodhead Publishing Limited in association with The Textile Institute Woodhead Publishing Limited, Abington Hall, Abington Cambridge CB21 6AH, England www.woodheadpublishing.com Published in North America by CRC Press LLC, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway, NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton FL 33487, USA First published 2007, Woodhead Publishing Limited and CRC Press LLC © 2007, Woodhead Publishing Limited The authors have asserted their moral rights. This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission, and sources are indicated. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the authors and the publishers cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials. Neither the authors nor the publishers, nor anyone else associated with this publication, shall be liable for any loss, damage or liability directly or indirectly caused or alleged to be caused by this book. Neither this book nor any part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from Woodhead Publishing Limited. The consent of Woodhead Publishing Limited does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for creating new works, or for resale. Specific permission must be obtained in writing from Woodhead Publishing Limited for such copying. Trademark notice: product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation, without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. Woodhead Publishing ISBN-13: 978-1-84569-027-4 (book) Woodhead Publishing ISBN-10: 1-84569-027-3 (book) Woodhead Publishing ISBN-13: 978-1-84569-293-3 (e-book) Woodhead Publishing ISBN-10: 1-84569-293-4 (e-book) CRC Press ISBN-13: 978-1-4200-4448-5 CRC Press ISBN-10: 1-4200-4448-6 CRC Press order number: WP4448 The publishers’ policy is to use permanent paper from mills that operate a sustainable forestry policy, and which has been manufactured from pulp which is processed using acid-free and elementary chlorine-free practices. Furthermore, the publishers ensure that the text paper and cover board used have met acceptable environmental accreditation standards. Project managed by Macfarlane Production Services, Dunstable, Bedfordshire, England ([email protected]) Typeset by Replika Press Pvt Ltd, India Printed by T J International Limited, Padstow, Cornwall, England iv Contents Contributor contact details xi Introduction xv Part I Types of smart medical textile 1 Trends in smart medical textiles 3 S BLACK, University of the Arts London, UK 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Advantages of textiles in medical and healthcare 4 1.3 Drivers for smart textiles in medical care 8 1.4 Examples of research and product development 12 1.5 Future trends 20 1.6 Conclusions 23 1.7 Sources of further information and advice 24 1.8 References 25 2 Smart wound-care materials 27 Y QIN, Jiaxing College, China 2.1 Introduction 27 2.2 Functional requirement for modern wound-care materials 29 2.3 Smart materials used in modern wound-care products 31 2.4 Composite wound-care products 41 2.5 Current developments and future trends 42 2.6 Sources of further information and advice 47 2.7 References 48 3 Textile-based drug release systems 50 V A NIERSTRASZ, University of Twente, The Netherlands 3.1 Introduction 50 3.2 Mechanisms of drug release 52 3.3 Characteristics and application of drug release systems 58 v vi Contents 3.4 Future trends 69 3.5 Acknowledgements 70 3.6 References and further reading 70 4 Application of phase change and shape memory materials in medical textiles 74 B PAUSE, Textile Testing and Innovation, USA 4.1 Introduction 74 4.2 Physical effects 75 4.3 Materials 78 4.4 Application in medical textiles 81 4.5 Future trends 85 4.6 Sources of further information and advice 85 4.7 References 86 5 The use of electronics in medical textiles 88 M CATRYSSE, F PIROTTE Centexbel, Belgium and R PUERS, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium 5.1 Introduction 88 5.2 Challenges when integrating electronics in textiles 91 5.3 Textile-based electronic components 91 5.4 Power management 96 5.5 Packaging issues 101 5.6 Future trends 103 5.7 Sources of further information and advice 103 5.8 Acknowledgements 104 5.9 References 104 6 Textile sensors for healthcare 106 L VAN LANGENHOVE, C HERTLEER and P WESTBROEK, Ghent University, Belgium and J PRINIOTAKIS, TEI Pireaus, Greece 6.1 Introduction 106 6.2 Smart textiles 107 6.3 Conductive fibres and fibrous materials 109 6.4 Testing of ECG electrodes 112 6.5 Testing of strain sensors 116 6.6 Future applications of smart textiles 119 6.7 Conclusions 121 6.8 References 122 7 Smart dyes for medical and other textiles 123 T RIJAVEC and S BRACˇKO, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia 7.1 Introduction 123 Contents vii 7.2 Colour change mechanisms 124 7.3 Advantages and limitations of application 132 7.4 Examples of application 134 7.5 Application processes 139 7.6 Future trends 142 7.7 Sources of further information and advice 146 7.8 References 147 Part II Smart medical textiles for particular types of patient 8 Intelligent garments for prehospital emergency care 153 N LINTU, M MATTILA and O HÄNNINEN, University of Kuopio, Finland 8.1 Introduction 153 8.2 Different cases and situations 154 8.3 Circumstances 154 8.4 Vital functions 154 8.5 Monitoring of vital functions 155 8.6 Selection of monitoring methods 157 8.7 Interpretation of monitored parameters 157 8.8 Telemedicine 158 8.9 Negative effects of transportation on vital parameters 158 8.10 Patient chart 159 8.11 Data security 159 8.12 Day surgery 159 8.13 Protective covering 160 8.14 An integrated monitoring of vital functions 161 8.15 Mobile isolation 161 8.16 Optimal smart solution for prehospital emergency care 162 8.17 Conclusions 164 8.18 References 164 9 Smart medical textiles in rehabilitation 166 J MCCANN, University of Newport, UK 9.1 Introduction 166 9.2 Smart textiles in rehabilitation 167 9.3 Applications 173 9.4 Future trends 176 9.5 Sources of further information and advice 180 9.6 References 181 10 Smart medical textiles for monitoring pregnancy 183 P BOUGIA, E KARVOUNIS and D I FOTIADIS, University of Ioannina, Greece 10.1 Introduction 183 viii Contents 10.2 Methodology 186 10.3 Results 199 10.4 Discussion 200 10.5 Acknowledgements 204 10.6 References 204 11 Smart textiles for monitoring children in hospital 206 C HERTLEER and L VAN LANGENHOVE, Ghent University, Belgium and R PUERS, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium 11.1 Introduction 206 11.2 Concepts 207 11.3 Smart textiles for children in a hospital environment 208 11.4 Conclusion 218 11.5 Acknowledgements 220 11.6 References 220 12 Wearable textiles for rehabilitation of disabled patients using pneumatic systems 221 G BELFORTE, G QUAGLIA, F TESTORE, G EULA and S APPENDINO, Politecnico di Torino, Italy 12.1 Introduction 221 12.2 Deformable pneumatic actuators 222 12.3 State of the art: applications and research 242 12.4 Future trends 249 12.5 References 251 13 Wearable assistants for mobile health monitoring 253 T KIRSTEIN, G TRÖSTER, I LOCHER and C KÜNG, ETH Zürich, Switzerland 13.1 Introduction 253 13.2 Vision of wearable health assistant 253 13.3 Approach 255 13.4 Electronic textile technology 256 13.5 Context recognition technology 268 13.6 Wearable components 268 13.7 Applications 269 13.8 Outlook 272 13.9 Acknowledgement 272 13.10 References 272 Contents ix 14 Smart medical textiles for monitoring patients with heart conditions 275 O AMFT, ETH Zürich, Switzerland and J HABETHA, Philips Research Labs, Germany 14.1 Introduction 275 14.2 Personal health care: from monitoring to coaching 279 14.3 Technical challenges for monitoring, analysis and feedback 282 14.4 Evolution of MyHeart approach and related work 294 14.5 Sources of further information and advice 297 14.6 Acknowledgements 297 14.7 References 297 Index 302

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