Simulation-Driven Design Optimization and Modeling for Microwave Engineering

526 Pages·2013·5.647 MB·English

by  Slawomir Koziel, Xin-She Yang, Qi-Jun Zhang (eds.)

Simulation-Driven Design
Optimization and Modeling
for Microwave Engineering
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Simulation-Driven Design
Optimization and Modeling
for Microwave Engineering
Edited by
Slawomir Koziel
Reykjavik University, Iceland
Xin-She Yang
Middlesex University, UK
Qi-Jun Zhang
Carleton University, Canada
Imperial College Press
ICP
P860_9781848169166_tp.indd 2 18/1/13 11:52 AM
Published by
Imperial College Press
57 Shelton Street
Covent Garden
London WC2H 9HE
Distributed by
World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
5 Toh Tuck Link, Singapore 596224
USA office: 27 Warren Street, Suite 401-402, Hackensack, NJ 07601
UK office: 57 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London WC2H 9HE
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
SIMULATION-DRIVEN DESIGN OPTIMIZATION AND MODELING
FOR MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
Copyright © 2013 by Imperial College Press
All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval
system now known or to be invented, without written permission from the Publisher.
For photocopying of material in this volume, please pay a copying fee through the Copyright
Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. In this case permission to
photocopy is not required from the publisher.
ISBN 978-1-84816-916-6
Typeset by Stallion Press
Email: [e-mail]
Printed in Singapore.
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List of Contributors
Editors
Slawomir Koziel
Engineering Optimization & Modeling Center, School of Science and
Engineering,ReykjavikUniversity,Menntavegur1,101Reykjavik,Iceland.
([e-mail])
Xin-She Yang
School of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, Hendon Campus,
London NW4 4BT, United Kingdom. ([e-mail])
Qi-Jun Zhang
Department of Electronics, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive,
Ottawa, Canada. ([e-mail])
Contributors
Osman S. Ahmed
DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering,McMasterUniversity,
Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada. ([e-mail])
Mohamed H. Bakr
DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering,McMasterUniversity,
Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada. ([e-mail])
John W. Bandler
Simulation Optimization Systems Research Laboratory, Department of
Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, L8S 4K1,
Hamilton, ON, Canada. ([e-mail])
Vicente Enrique Bˆoria Esbert
Instituto de Telecomunicaciones y Aplicaciones Multimedia Universitat
Polit`ecnica de Val`encia, Valencia, Spain. ([e-mail])
v
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vi Listof Contributors
Elena D´ıaz Caballero
Instituto de Telecomunicaciones y Aplicaciones Multimedia Universitat
Polit`ecnica de Val`encia, Valencia, Spain. ([e-mail])
Yazi Cao
Department of Electronics,CarletonUniversity,Ottawa,Ontario,Canada.
([e-mail])
Krishnan Chemmangat
DepartmentofInformationTechnology,GhentUniversity—IBBT,Gaston
Crommenlaan 8, Bus 201, B-9050, Gent, Belgium. (krishnan.cmc@intec.
ugent.be)
Qingsha S. Cheng
Simulation Optimization Systems Research Laboratory, Department of
Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, L8S 4K1,
Hamilton, ON, Canada. ([e-mail])
Tom Dhaene
DepartmentofInformationTechnology,GhentUniversity—IBBT,Gaston
Crommenlaan 8, Bus 201, B-9050, Gent, Belgium. (tom.dhaene@intec.
ugent.be)
Francesco Ferranti
DepartmentofInformationTechnology,GhentUniversity—IBBT,Gaston
Crommenlaan8,Bus201,B-9050,Gent,Belgium.(francesco.ferranti@intec.
ugent.be)
Venu-Madhav-Reddy Gongal-Reddy
Department of Electronics,CarletonUniversity,Ottawa,Ontario,Canada.
([e-mail])
H´ector Esteban Gonz´alez
Instituto de Telecomunicaciones y Aplicaciones Multimedia Universitat
Polit`ecnica de Val`encia, Valencia, Spain. ([e-mail])
Humayun Kabir
COMDEVLtd,Cambridge,Ontario,Canada.([e-mail])
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List of Contributors vii
Luc Knockaert
DepartmentofInformationTechnology,GhentUniversity—IBBT,Gaston
Crommenlaan 8, Bus 201, B-9050, Gent, Belgium. (luc.knockaert@intec.
ugent.be)
Slawomir Koziel
Engineering Optimization & Modeling Center, School of Science and
Engineering,ReykjavikUniversity,Menntavegur1,101Reykjavik,Iceland.
([e-mail])
Leifur Leifsson
Engineering Optimization & Modeling Center, School of Science and
Engineering,ReykjavikUniversity,Menntavegur1,101Reykjavik,Iceland.
([e-mail])
Tian-Hong Loh
National Physical Laboratory, Hampton Road, Teddington, Middlesex
TW11 0LW, United Kingdom. ([e-mail])
Carmen Bachiller Mart´ın
Instituto de Telecomunicaciones y Aplicaciones Multimedia Universitat
Polit`ecnica de Val`encia, Valencia, Spain. ([e-mail])
A´ngel Belenguer Mart´ınez
Escuela Universitaria Polit´ecnica de Cuenca Universidad de Castilla-La
Mancha, Cuenca, Spain. ([e-mail])
Christos Mias
School of Engineering,University of Warwick, Gibber Hill Road, Coventry
CV4 7AL, United Kingdom. ([e-mail])
Jos´e Vicente Morro Ros
Instituto de Telecomunicaciones y Aplicaciones Multimedia Universitat
Polit`ecnica de Val`encia, Valencia, Spain. ([e-mail])
Stanislav Ogurtsov
Engineering Optimization & Modeling Center, School of Science and
Engineering,ReykjavikUniversity,Menntavegur1,101Reykjavik,Iceland.
([e-mail])
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viii List of Contributors
Jos´e E. Rayas-S´anchez
Research Group on Computer-Aided Engineering of Circuits and Systems
(CAECAS),DepartmentofElectronics,SystemsandInformatics,Instituto
Tecnol´ogico y de Estudios Superiores de Occidente (ITESO – The Jesuit
UniversityofGuadalajara),Guadalajara,Mexico,45604.([e-mail])
Ying Wang
FacultyofEngineeringandAppliedSciences,UniversityofOntarioInstitute
of Technology, Oshawa,Ontario, Canada. ([e-mail])
Xin-She Yang
School of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, Hendon Campus,
London NW4 4BT, United Kingdom. ([e-mail])
Ming Yu
COMDEV Ltd, Cambridge, Ontario, Canada. ([e-mail])
Chuan Zhang
School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin,
China. ([e-mail])
Lei Zhang
RF Division, Freescale Semiconductor Inc., Tempe, Arizona, USA.
([e-mail])
Qi-Jun Zhang
School of Electronic Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin,
China Department of Electronics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario,
Canada. ([e-mail])
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Preface
Computer-aided full-wave electromagnetic (EM) analysis has been used in
microwave engineering for a few decades. Initially, its main application
area was design verification. Today, EM-simulation-driven optimization
and design closure become increasingly important due to the complexity
of microwave structures and increasing demands for accuracy. In many
situations, theoretical models of microwave structures can only be used
to yield the initial designs that need to be further fine-tuned to meet
given performance requirements. In addition, EM-based design is a must
for a growing number of microwave devices such as ultrawideband (UWB)
antennas, dielectric resonator antennas, and substrate-integrated circuits.
For circuits like these, reliable and design-ready theoretical models are
hardlyavailable,sothatdesignimprovementcanbe onlyobtainedthrough
geometry adjustments based on repetitive, time-consuming simulations.
On the other hand, various interactions between microwave devices and
their environment such as feeding structures and housing must be often
taken into account, which is only possible through full-wave EM analysis.
Electromagnetic simulations can be highly accurate, but, at the same
time, they tend to be computationally expensive. Therefore, practical
design optimization methods have to be computationally efficient, so that
the number of CPU-intensive high-fidelity EM simulations is reduced
as much as possible during the design process. For the same reasons,
techniquesforcreatingfastandyetaccuratemodelsofmicrowavestructures
become crucially important. In this edited book, we strive to review the
state of the art of simulation-driven microwave design optimization and
modeling. A group of international experts specializing in various aspects
of microwave computer-aided design, will summarize and review a wide
range of latest developments and real-world applications. Topics include
conventionaland surrogate-baseddesignoptimizationtechniques, methods
exploiting adjoint sensitivity, simulation-based tuning, space mapping, as
well as various modeling methodologies, among others, artificial neural
networks and kriging. Applications and case studies include microwave
filters, antennas, substrate integrated structures, as well as various active
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