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265 Pages·2004·4.312 MB·English
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Silanes and Other Coupling Agents, Volume 3 TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk Silanes and Other CouplingAgents VOLUME 3 Editor: K.L. Mittal ///VSP/// UTRECHT • BOSTON 2004 CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2004 by Koninklijke Brill NV CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20120727 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-9-04-741402-5 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information stor- age or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copy- right.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that pro- vides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a pho- tocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com CONTENTS Preface vii Part 1: Silane Coupling Agents Sterically hindered silanes for waterborne systems: A model study of silane hydrolysis E. R. Pohl and A. Chaves 3 Silane oligomers: A class of their own H.Mack 11 FTIR and XPS surface characterization of allyltrimethoxysilane and 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane mixture adsorbed onto titanium substrate /. R Matinlinna, K. Laajalehto, L. V 7. Lassila, A. Yli-Urpo and R K. Vallittu 21 Effect of bridging group on the structure of bis-silane water-barrier films G. Pan, H. Kim, M. S. Kent, J. Majewski and D. W. Schaefer 39 Amino- and bis-silane pre-treatments for adhesive bonding of aluminum B. G Tilset, R Lapique, A, Bj0rgum and C. 7. Simensen 51 y-APS as a durability enhancer of elastomer-to-metal adhesive bonds R, R Hamade 69 Silane coupling agents for silica-filled tire-tread compounds: The link between chemistry and performance W. K. Dierkes, L. A. E, M. Reuvekamp, A. J. W. ten Brinke and 7. W. M. Noordermeer 89 Electrodeposition of organofuncational bis-silanes and their effectiveness in prodiving corrosion resistance of metals /. S. Gandhi and W. J. van Ooij 105 Silane coupling agents as corrosion fatigue inhibitors A. Seth and W. J. van Ooij 119 Modified silane coatings as an alternative to chromates for corrosion protection of aluminum alloys V Palanivel and W. J. van Ooij 135 VI Contents Musical instrument strings and corrosion: A comparative study of aminosilane and benzotriazole surface treatments A.A.Parker 161 Part 2: Other Coupling Agents / Adhesion Promoters Cyclic azasilanes: Volatile coupling agents for nanotechnology B. Arkles, Y Pan, G. L. Larson and D. H. Berry 179 Inorganic-organic hybrid polymers based on silanes for coating textile substrates T. Textor, D. Knittel, T. Bahners andE. Schollmeyer 193 Optimising the adhesion of glass fibres to an epoxy resin using plasma copolymers D. J. Marks and F. R. Jones 205 Organophosphate adsorption on metal oxide surfaces M. J. Shepard, J. R. Comer, T. L. Young, J. 5. McNatt, M. P. Espe, R. D. Ramsier, T. R. Robinson and L. Y. Nelson 225 Manufacture of resin-free fiberboards from wood fibers activated with Fenton's reagent (H202/Fe2+) P. Widsten and J. E. Laine 241 Silanes and Other Coupling Agents, Vol. 3, pp. vii-viii Ed. K. L. Mittal © VSP 2004 Preface This book chronicles the proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Silanes and Other Coupling Agents held under the aegis of MST Conferences, LLC in Orlando, FL, June 11-13, 2003. The premier symposium on this topic was held in honor of the 75th birthday of Dr. Edwin P. Plueddemann in Midland, MI, April 3-5, 1991 the proceedings of which were properly documented in a hard-bound book [1]. The second symposium in this series (with a slightly different title) was held under the auspices of C4 Technologies, Inc. in Newark, NJ, October 21-23, 1998 and the proceedings were also chronicled in a book form [2]. Apropos, it should be recorded that the third symposium in this vein was organized by MST Conferences, LLC in Newark, NJ, June 18-20, 2001 but, for a variety of reasons, the proceedings of this event were not documented in the form of a hard-bound book. Silanes have been used for about half a century as coupling agents/adhesion pro moters to promote adhesion between dissimilar materials in a variety of situations, e.g., coating technology, adhesive bonding, and reinforced composites. However, recently silanes have found other applications, for example, as corrosion inhibitors. Currently, there has been tremendous R&D activity in unravelling the mechanisms by which silanes work as well as in devising new and improved silanes. The technical program for this symposium was comprised of 22 papers reflecting both overviews and original research contributions. These presentations discussed a number of topics including new applications of silanes, and both fundamental and applied aspects were accorded due coverage. Now turning to this volume, it contains a total of 16 papers which were properly peer reviewed, revised and edited. So this book is not a mere collection of papers, rather represents the highest standard of publication. The book is divided into two parts: 1. Silane Coupling Agents; and 2. Other Coupling Agents/Adhesion Pro moters. The topics covered include: sterically hindered silanes; silane hydrolysis; silane oligomers; adsorption of silanes and their surface characterization; structure of bis-silane water-barrier films; silanes for improving adhesive bonding of alu minum, elastomer-to-metal adhesive bonds, and adhesion in silica-filler tire-tread compounds; electrodeposition of bis-silanes; silanes to provide corrosion resistance and as corrosion fatigue inhibitors; silane and other treatments for musical instru ment strings; cyclic azasilanes as coupling agents for nanotechnology; hybrid poly mers based on silanes for coating textile fabrics; plasma copolymers as adhesion promoters; organophosphate adsorption; and activation of wood fibers. Vlll Preface This volume and its predecessors [1,2] containing bountiful information should serve as a reference source for the latest R&D activity in the arena of coupling agents. Anyone interested or involved in promoting adhesion between dissimilar materials for any application should find this volume of great use and value. Acknowledgements First, my sincere thanks are due to my colleague and friend, Dr. Robert H. Lacombe, for taking care of myriad details entailed in organizing this symposium. Second, all authors are thanked for their interest, enthusiasm and contribution without which this book would not have been possible. Special thanks are conveyed to unsung heroes (reviewers, working behind the scene) for their many valuable comments. Last, but not least, my appreciation goes to the staff of VSP (publisher) for doing an excellent job in producing this book. K. L. Mittal P.O. Box 1280 Hopewell Jet., NY 12533 REFERENCES 1. K. L. Mittal (Ed.), Silanes and Other Coupling Agents. VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands (1992). 2. K. L. Mittal (Ed.), Silanes and Other Coupling Agents, Vol. 2. VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands (2000). Parti Silane Coupling Agents

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