Signal Processing for Mobile Communications Handbook

812 Pages·2004·8.405 MB·English

by  Mohamed Ibnkahla

SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR
MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
H A N D B O O K
Edited by
Mohamed Ibnkahla
CRC PR ESS
w York Washington, D.C.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Signal processing for mobile communications handbook / edited by Mohamed Ibnkahla.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-8493-1657-X (alk. paper)
1. Signal processing. 2. Mobile communication systems. I. Ibnkahla, Mohamed.
TK5102.9.S5427 2004
621.382′2—dc22 2004042812
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Preface
Signalprocessing(SP)isakeyresearchareainmobilecommunications.Therecentyearshaveknownareal
explosioninresearchaddressingdifferentaspectsofmobilecommunicationssignalprocessing.Thisarea
iscontinuouslyexpandingwithemergingapplicationsandservicessuchasinteractivemultimediaand
Internet.SPhastomeetthenewchallengespresentedtofuturemobilecommunicationsystemssuchas
verylowbiterrorrates,veryhightransmissionrates,real-timemultimediaaccess,anddifferentialquality
ofservice(QoS).
Today’spublicationsinthisareaarescatteredworldwideacrossmultiplejournalsandconferencepro-
ceedings.Likeanyotherdisciplinethatseekstoreachmaturity,nowisthetimeformobilecommunications
signalprocessingtobepresentedtothereadersinacomprehensivewayandinonesinglebookthatstands
byitself.ThisbookbringstogethermostSPtechniques,delivering,forthefirsttimeinthehistoryofSP,
anin-depthsurveyofthesetechniquesinatutorialstyle.
Thebookissupportedwithmorethan300figuresandtables,whichmakesitveryeasytounderstand
andaccessibletostudents,researchers,professors,engineers,managers,andanyprofessionalinvolvedin
mobilecommunications.
ThebookinvestigatesclassicalSPareassuchasadaptiveequalization,channelmodelingandidentifi-
cation,multi-userdetection,andarrayprocessing.Italsoinvestigatesnewerareassuchasadaptivecoded
modulation,multiple-inputmultiple-output(MIMO)systems,diversitycombining,andtime-frequency
analysis.Itexploresemergingtechniquessuchasneuralnetworks,MonteCarloMarkovChain(MCMC)
methods, and Chaos. It offers an excellent tutorial survey of promising approaches for future mobile
communicationssuchascross-layerdesigninmulti-accessnetworksandadaptivewirelessnetworks.
Inadditiontowirelessterrestrialcommunications,thebookcoversmostapplicationsareasofmobile
communicationssignalprocessing,suchassatellitemobilecommunications,networking,powercontrol
andresourcemanagement,voiceoverIP,positioningandgeolocation,cross-layerdesignandadaptation,
etc.
I thank all the contributors for their excellent work. Thanks also to my research group at Queen’s
Universitywhohavedynamicallycontributedinwritingthreechaptersandinthereviewprocess.Many
thankstothedifferentreviewers(about80)whosevaluableinput,remarks,andsuggestionshavedefinitely
improvedthetechnicalqualityofthechapters.
A special thank you to my wife, my son, and our families who have been a great support since the
beginninguntilthefinalstageofthisproject.
MohamedIbnkahla
Queen’sUniversity
Kingston,Ontario,Canada
Editor
MohamedIbnkahlaobtainedanengineeringdegreeinelectronicsin1992,anM.Sc.degreeinsignaland
imageprocessingin1992,aPh.D.degreeinsignalprocessingin1996,andanHDR(theabilitytoleadand
superviseresearch)degreeindigitalcommunicationsandsignalprocessingin1998,allfromtheNational
PolytechnicInstituteofToulouse(INPT),Toulouse,France.
Dr.IbnkahlaheldanAssistantProfessorshipatINPT(1996–1999).In2000,hejoinedtheDepartment
ofElectricalandComputerEngineeringatQueen’sUniversity,Kingston,Ontario,CanadaasAssistant
Professor.HenowholdsthepositionofAssociateProfessorinthesamedepartment.
Since1996,Dr.Ibnkahlahasbeeninvolvedinseveralresearchprogramsandcentersofexcellence,such
astheEuropeanAdvancedCommunicationsTechnologiesandServicesProgram(ACTS),Communica-
tionsandInformationTechnologyOntario(CITO),CanadianInstituteforTelecommunicationsResearch
(CITR),andothers.Hehaspublishedasignificantnumberofrefereedjournalpapers,bookchapters,and
conferencepapers.
Hisresearchinterestsincludesignalprocessing,mobilecommunications,digitalcommunications,satel-
litecommunications,andadaptivesystems.
Dr. Ibnkahla received the INPT Leopold Escande Medal for the year 1997, France, for his research
contributions to signal processing, and the prestigious Premier’s Research Excellence Award (PREA),
Ontario,December2000,forhiscontributionsinwirelessmobilecommunications.
Contributors
KarimAbed-Meraim A.Belouchrani InbarFijalkow
EcoleNationaleSuperieuredes EcoleNationalePolytechnique Universite´deCergyPontoise
Telecommunications Algeria Pontoise,France
Paris,France
BoualemBoashash AscensioGallardo-Antolin
AndreasAbel QueenslandUniversity UniversityofCarlosIII
ITIGmbH Brisbane,Queensland, deMadrid
Dresden,Germany Australia Madrid,Spain
HishamAbdulHussein HelmutBölcskei
MounirGhogho
Al-Asady SwissFederalInstituteof
UniversityofLeeds
Queen’sUniversity Technology(ETH)
Leeds,England
Kingston,Ontario,Canada Zurich,Switzerland
FilippoGiannetti
NaofalAl-Dhahir RoberBoutros
UniversityofPisa
TheUniversityofTexas Queen’sUniversity
Pisa,Italy
Dallas,Texas Kingston,Ontario,Canada
Mohamed-SlimAlouini StefanoBuzzi SavvasGitzenis
UniversityofMinnesota UniversityofCassino StanfordUniversity
Minneapolis,Minnesota Cassino,Italy Stanford,California
MoenessAmin JamesJ.Caffery,Jr. DennisL.Goeckel
VillanovaUniversity UniversityofCincinnati UniversityofMassachusetts
Villanova,Pennsylvania Cincinnati,Ohio Amherst,Massachusetts
HüseyinArslan GiovanniCherubini MohamedIbnkahla
UniversityofSouthFlorida IBMResearch Queen’sUniversity
Tampa,Florida Zurich,Switzerland Kingston,Ontario,
Canada
GhazemAzemi GiovanniE.Corazza
QueenslandUniversity UniversityofBologna MingKang
Brisbane,Queensland, Bologna,Italy UniversityofMinnesota
Australia Minneapolis,Minnesota
FernandoD´ıaz-De-Mar´ıa
NicholasBambos UniversityofCarlosIII GeertLeus
DelftUniversity
TheNetherlands
AlanLindsey AtulSalhotra FredrikTufvesson
U.S.AirForceResearchLab CornellUniversity LundUniversity
Remsen,NewYork Ithaca,NewYork Lund,Sweden
NguyenLinh-Trung
AnnaScaglione JitendraK.Tugnait
AstonUniversity
CornellUniversity AuburnUniversity
Birmingham,England
Ithaca,NewYork Auburn,Alabama
MarcoLuise
WolfgangSchwarz
UniversityofPisa AlessandroVanelli-Coralli
DresdenUniversityof
Pisa,Italy UniversityofBologna
Technology
Bologna,Italy
Dresden,Germany
AndreasF.Molisch
LundUniversity
SaipradeepVenkatraman
Lund,Sweden NouraSellami
UniversityofCincinnati
and Universite´deCergyPontoise
Cincinnati,Ohio
MitsubishiElectric Pontoise,France
ResearchLabs
AzadehVosoughi
Cambridge,Massachusetts BouchraSenadji
CornellUniversity
QueenslandUniversity
Ithaca,NewYork
MarcMoonen Brisbane,Queensland,
KatholiekeUniversiteitLeuven Australia
Leuven,Belgium XiaodongWang
MohamedSiala ColumbiaUniversity
MassimoNeri Sup’Com NewYork,NewYork
UniversityofBologna ElGhazaiaAriana,
Bologna,Italy Tunisia Hong-ChuanYang
UniversityofVictoria
RaffaellaPedone
WeiSun Victoria,BritishColombia,
UniversityofBologna
VillanovaUniversity Canada
Bologna,Italy
Villanova,Pennsylvania
JunYuan
CarmenPela´ez-Moreno
AnanthramSwami Queen’sUniversity
UniversidadCarlosIII
U.S.ArmyResearchLaboratory Kingston,Ontario,
deMadrid
Adelphi,Maryland Canada
Madrid,Spain
QuaziMehbubarRahman LangTong QingZhao
Queen’sUniversity CornellUniversity CornellUniversity
Kingston,Ontario,Canada Ithaca,NewYork Ithaca,NewYork
Contents
Part I: Introduction
1
SignalProcessingforFutureMobileCommunicationsSystems:Challenges
andPerspectives
Part II: Channel Modeling and Estimation
2
MultipathPropagationModelsforBroadbandWirelessSystems
3
ModelingandEstimationofMobileChannels
4
MobileSatelliteChannels:StatisticalModelsandPerformanceAnalysis
5
MobileVelocityEstimationforWirelessCommunications
Part III: Modulation Techniques for Wireless Communications
6
AdaptiveCodedModulationforTransmissionoverFadingChannels
7
SignalingConstellationsforTransmissionoverNonlinearChannels
8
CarrierFrequencySynchronizationforOFDMSystems
9
Filter-BankModulationTechniquesforTransmissionoverFrequency-Selective
Channels
Part IV: Multiple Access Techniques
10
Spread-SpectrumTechniquesforMobileCommunications
11
MultiuserDetectionforFadingChannels
Part V: MIMO Systems
12
PrinciplesofMIMO-OFDMWirelessSystems
13
Space–TimeCodingandSignalProcessingforBroadbandWireless
Communications
14
LinearPrecodingforMIMOSystems
15
PerformanceAnalysisofMultipleAntennaSystems
Part VI: Equalization and Receiver Design
16
EqualizationTechniquesforFadingChannels
17
Low-ComplexityDiversityCombiningSchemesforMobile
Communications
18
OverviewofEqualizationTechniquesforMIMO
FadingChannels
19
NeuralNetworksforTransmissionoverNonlinearChannels
Part VII: Voice over IP
20
VoiceoverIPandWireless:PrinciplesandChallenges
Part VIII: Wireless Geolocation Techniques
21
GeolocationTechniquesforMobileRadioSystems
22
AdaptiveArraysforGPSReceivers
Part IX: Power Control and Wireless Networking
23
TransmitterPowerControlinWirelessNetworking:BasicPrinciples
andCoreAlgorithms
24
SignalProcessingforMultiaccessCommunicationNetworks
Part X: Emerging Techniques and Applications
25
Time–FrequencySignalProcessingforWirelessCommunications
26
MonteCarloSignalProcessingforDigitalCommunications:Principles
andApplications
27
PrinciplesofChaosCommunications
28
AdaptationTechniquesandEnablingParameterEstimationAlgorithms
forWirelessCommunicationsSystems