Seventh-day Adventist Yearbook for 2011

774 Pages·2011·8.38 MB·English

A Directory of the General Conference,
World Divisions, Union and Local Conferences and Missions,
Educational Institutions, Food Industries, Healthcare Institutions,
Media Centers, Publishing Houses and Periodicals, Radio and TV Stations,
Risk Management, and the Index of Institutional Employees and the Directory
of Credentialed Employees.
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Seventh-day Adventist®Yearbook 2011
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Cover designed by Regina Reaves Hayden
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Contents
Preface and Statistics........................................................................................................4
Fundamental Beliefs of Seventh-day Adventists.................................................................5
Mission Statement of the Seventh-day Adventist Church...................................................8
Constitution and Bylaws...................................................................................................8
General Conference Officers (1863 to present)...............................................................16
Map—World Time Zones................................................................................................17
Map—World Divisions...................................................................................................18
General Conference........................................................................................................19
East-Central Africa Division—ECD..................................................................................41
Euro-Africa Division—EUD............................................................................................69
Euro-Asia Division—ESD................................................................................................93
Inter-American Division—IAD......................................................................................113
North American Division—NAD..................................................................................179
Postal Abbreviations..............................................................................................243
Healthcare Corporations.......................................................................................244
Northern Asia-Pacific Division—NSD..........................................................................249
South American Division—SAD..................................................................................263
South Pacific Division—SPD........................................................................................317
Southern Africa-Indian Ocean Division—SID...............................................................341
Southern Asia Division—SUD......................................................................................367
Southern Asia-Pacific Division—SSD............................................................................391
Trans-European Division—TED.....................................................................................437
West-Central Africa Division—WAD............................................................................461
Educational Institutions.................................................................................................485
Secondary Schools................................................................................................544
Food Industries.............................................................................................................643
Healthcare Institutions..................................................................................................649
Clinics and Dispensaries.......................................................................................673
Nursing Homes and Retirement Centers................................................................681
Orphanages and Children’s Homes.......................................................................690
Media Centers..............................................................................................................693
Publishing Houses........................................................................................................699
Periodicals.............................................................................................................712
Radio and TV Stations...................................................................................................727
Risk Management.........................................................................................................737
Index of Institutional Employees...................................................................................739
Directory of Credentialed Employees............................................................................819
List of Countries With Their Organizational Locations.................................................1179
Trademarks.................................................................................................................1183
General Index.............................................................................................................1185
3
4 SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST YEARBOOK, 2011
Preface to the 2011 Edition
Scope of the Yearbook Switzerland. The first non-Protestant Christian country entered
A world directory of the Seventh-day Adventist Church is was Russia, where an Adventist minister went in 1886. On
given in the following pages. It includes the General October 20, 1890, the schooner Pitcairn was launched at San
Conference and its international divisions, union and local Francisco, California, and was soon engaged in carrying mis-
conferences and missions, and related institutions. Institutions sionaries to the Pacific islands. Seventh-day Adventist workers
that are managed but not fully owned and operated by first entered non-Christian countries in 1894—Gold Coast
church entities are not included. The information has been (Ghana), West Africa, and Matabeleland, South Africa. The
furnished by the organizations themselves, but in cases where
same year saw missionaries entering South America, and in
current reports have not been received, the most recent previ-
1896 there were representatives in Japan. The Church now
ous records have been retained or adjusted.
has established work in 201 countries.
This publication does not define church structure or
The publication and distribution of literature were major
describe legal relationships among church entities. No listed
entity assumes any responsibility for the liabilities, debts, or factors in the growth of the Advent Movement. The Adventist
alleged acts or omissions of any other church entity simply Review and Sabbath Herald(now the Adventist Review), gen-
because of its inclusion in this Yearbook. Persons with griev- eral church paper, was launched in Paris, Maine in 1850; the
ances or claims against a listed entity must directly address Youth’s Instructor in Rochester, New York, in 1852; and the
the entity involved and not any other entity or organization. Signs of the Times in Oakland, California, in 1874. The first
In the division/union/conference/mission sections, denominational publishing house at Battle Creek, Michigan,
employees are listed as follows: ordained ministers holding began operating in 1855 and was duly incorporated in 1861
ministerial credentials, credentialed commissioned ministers, under the name of Seventh-day Adventist Publishing
credentialed commissioned teachers, and credentialed mis- Association.
sionaries. The Directory of Credentialed Employees gives the The Health Reform Institute, later known as the Battle
names and addresses of these individuals. Institutional Creek Sanitarium, opened in 1866, and missionary society
employees are listed separately in the Index of Institutional work organized on a state-wide basis in 1870. The first of the
Employees. Church’s worldwide network of schools was established in
The data that appears below has been summarized largely 1872, and 1877 saw the formation of state-wide Sabbath
from the 2009 Annual Statistical Report, while the figures for
school associations. In 1903, denominational headquarters
the number of churches and for church membership through-
moved from Battle Creek, Michigan, to Washington, D.C.,
out the Yearbook are drawn from official reports rendered for
and in 1989 to Silver Spring, Maryland, where it continues to
June 30, 2010.
form the nerve center of an ever-expanding work.
Denominational History
Seventh-day Adventists are, doctrinally, heirs of the The distinctive Seventh-day Adventist message may be
Millerite Movement of the 1840’s. Although the name summarized as “the everlasting gospel,” the basic Christian
“Seventh-day Adventist” was chosen in 1860, the denomina- message of salvation through faith in Christ, in the special
tion was not officially organized until May 21, 1863, when setting of the threefold message of Revelation 14:6-12, the
the movement included some 125 churches and 3,500 mem- call to worship the Creator, “for the hour of his judgment is
bers. Work was largely confined to North America until 1874 come.” This message is epitomized in the phrase, “the com-
when the Church’s first missionary, J. N. Andrews, was sent to mandments of God, and the faith of Jesus.”
World Statistics for 2009
(except as noted)
MEMBERSHIP AND EMPLOYEES Nursing Homes and Retirement Centers. . . . . . . . . . . 132
Churches (June 30, 2010). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,952 Orphanages and Children’s Homes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Church Membership (June 30, 2010) . . . . . . . 16,641,357 Outpatient Visits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,079,916
Baptisms and Professions of Faith. . . . . . . . . . . 1,055,312 HUMANITARIAN WORK
Ordained Ministers, Active . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,949 Countries/Areas Where ADRA is Involved. . . . . . . . . . 118
Total Employees, Active. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213,267 Number of Projects Funded. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,167
MISSION WORK Number of Direct Beneficiaries. . . . . . . . . . . . 51,812,987
Countries and Areas as Recognized Value of Assistance Provided . . . . . . . . . . . $272,692,239
by the United Nations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 MEDIA CENTERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Countries/Areas in Which SDA Work is Established. . . . 206
PUBLISHING WORK
Divisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Publishing Houses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Unions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114
Languages and Dialects Used in Publications. . . . . . . 372
Conferences, Missions, and Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575
Languages and Dialects Used in Publications
International Deployment of Personnel. . . . . . . . . . . . 134 and Oral Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 901
Adventist Volunteer and Youth Service . . . . . . . . . . . . 853 Literature Evangelists, Credentialed and Licensed. . . . . 6,975
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM SABBATH SCHOOLS
Schools Operated by Church. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,804 Sabbath Schools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140,769
Colleges and Universities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Sabbath School Membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,563,034
Worker Training Institutes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Secondary Schools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,748 CONTRIBUTIONS
Primary Schools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,899 Tithe—World. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,891,325,291
Total Enrollment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,673,580 North America. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $877,932,667
Sabbath School Missions—World. . . . . . . . . $61,198,264
FOOD INDUSTRIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 North America. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $21,594,538
HEALTH MINISTRY Ingathering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $8,113,834
Hospitals and Sanitariums. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Total Tithe and Offerings—World. . . . . . . $2,833,003,169
Clinics and Dispensaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 North America. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,507,112,153
FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS 5
FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS
OF SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTISTS
(As amended at the 58th session held in St. Louis, 4:18; Acts 10:38; 2 Peter 1:21; 2 Cor. 3:18; Eph. 4:11, 12;
Missouri, June 29 to July 9, 2005.) Acts 1:8; John 14:16-18, 26; 15:26, 27; 16:7-13.)
Seventh-day Adventists accept the Bible as their only
creed and hold certain fundamental beliefs to be the teach- 6. Creation
ing of the Holy Scriptures. These beliefs, as set forth here, God is Creator of all things, and has revealed in
constitute the church’s understanding and expression of the Scripture the authentic account of His creative activity. In
teaching of Scripture. Revision of these statements may be six days the Lord made “the heaven and the earth” and all
expected at a General Conference session when the church living things upon the earth, and rested on the seventh day
is led by the Holy Spirit to a fuller understanding of Bible of that first week. Thus He established the Sabbath as a per-
truth or finds better language in which to express the teach- petual memorial of His completed creative work. The first
ings of God’s Holy Word. man and woman were made in the image of God as the
crowning work of Creation, given dominion over the world,
1. The Holy Scriptures
and charged with responsibility to care for it. When the
The Holy Scriptures, Old and New Testaments, are the world was finished it was “very good,” declaring the glory
written Word of God, given by divine inspiration through of God. (Gen. 1; 2; Ex. 20:8-11; Ps. 19:1-6; 33:6, 9; 104;
holy men of God who spoke and wrote as they were Heb. 11:3.)
moved by the Holy Spirit. In this Word, God has committed
to man the knowledge necessary for salvation. The Holy 7. The Nature of Man
Scriptures are the infallible revelation of His will. They are Man and woman were made in the image of God with
the standard of character, the test of experience, the author- individuality, the power and freedom to think and to do.
itative revealer of doctrines, and the trustworthy record of Though created free beings, each is an indivisible unity of
God’s acts in history. (2 Peter 1:20, 21; 2 Tim. 3:16, 17; Ps. body, mind, and spirit, dependent upon God for life and
119:105; Prov. 30:5, 6; Isa. 8:20; John 17:17; 1 Thess. 2:13; breath and all else. When our first parents disobeyed God,
Heb. 4:12.) they denied their dependence upon Him and fell from their
high position under God. The image of God in them was
2. The Trinity
marred and they became subject to death. Their descen-
There is one God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, a unity of dants share this fallen nature and its consequences. They
three co-eternal Persons. God is immortal, all-powerful, all- are born with weaknesses and tendencies to evil. But God
knowing, above all, and ever present. He is infinite and in Christ reconciled the world to Himself and by His Spirit
beyond human comprehension, yet known through His self- restores in penitent mortals the image of their Maker.
revelation. He is forever worthy of worship, adoration, and Created for the glory of God, they are called to love Him
service by the whole creation. (Deut. 6:4; Matt. 28:19; and one another, and to care for their environment. (Gen.
2 Cor. 13:14; Eph. 4:4-6; 1 Peter 1:2; 1 Tim. 1:17; Rev. 14:7.) 1:26-28; 2:7; Ps. 8:4-8; Acts 17:24-28; Gen. 3; Ps. 51:5;
Rom. 5:12-17; 2 Cor. 5:19, 20; Ps. 51:10; 1 John 4:7, 8, 11,
3. The Father 20; Gen. 2:15.)
God the eternal Father is the Creator, Source, Sustainer,
and Sovereign of all creation. He is just and holy, merciful 8. The Great Controversy
and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast All humanity is now involved in a great controversy
love and faithfulness. The qualities and powers exhibited in between Christ and Satan regarding the character of God,
the Son and the Holy Spirit are also revelations of the His law, and His sovereignty over the universe. This conflict
Father. (Gen. 1:1; Rev. 4:11; 1 Cor. 15:28; John 3:16; 1 John originated in heaven when a created being, endowed with
4:8; 1 Tim. 1:17; Ex. 34:6, 7; John 14:9.) freedom of choice, in self-exaltation became Satan, God’s
adversary, and led into rebellion a portion of the angels. He
4. The Son introduced the spirit of rebellion into this world when he
God the eternal Son became incarnate in Jesus Christ. led Adam and Eve into sin. This human sin resulted in the
Through Him all things were created, the character of God distortion of the image of God in humanity, the disordering
is revealed, the salvation of humanity is accomplished, and of the created world, and its eventual devastation at the
the world is judged. Forever truly God, He became also time of the worldwide flood. Observed by the whole cre-
truly man, Jesus the Christ. He was conceived of the Holy ation, this world became the arena of the universal conflict,
Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He lived and experi- out of which the God of love will ultimately be vindicated.
enced temptation as a human being, but perfectly exempli- To assist His people in this controversy, Christ sends the
fied the righteousness and love of God. By His miracles He Holy Spirit and the loyal angels to guide, protect, and sus-
manifested God’s power and was attested as God’s tain them in the way of salvation. (Rev. 12:4-9; Isa. 14:12-
promised Messiah. He suffered and died voluntarily on the 14; Eze. 28:12-18; Gen. 3; Rom. 1:19-32; 5:12-21; 8:19
cross for our sins and in our place, was raised from the 22; Gen. 6-8; 2 Peter 3:6; 1 Cor. 4:9; Heb. 1:14.)
dead, and ascended to minister in the heavenly sanctuary
in our behalf. He will come again in glory for the final 9. The Life, Death, and Resurrection of Christ
deliverance of His people and the restoration of all things. In Christ’s life of perfect obedience to God’s will, His
(John 1:1-3, 14; Col. 1:15-19; John 10:30; 14:9; Rom. 6:23; suffering, death, and resurrection, God provided the only
2 Cor. 5:17-19; John 5:22; Luke 1:35; Phil. 2:5-11; Heb. means of atonement for human sin, so that those who by
2:9-18; 1 Cor. 15:3, 4; Heb. 8:1, 2; John 14:13.) faith accept this atonement may have eternal life, and the
whole creation may better understand the infinite and holy
5. The Holy Spirit love of the Creator. This perfect atonement vindicates the
God the eternal Spirit was active with the Father and the righteousness of God’s law and the graciousness of His
Son in Creation, incarnation, and redemption. He inspired character; for it both condemns our sin and provides for our
the writers of Scripture. He filled Christ’s life with power. forgiveness. The death of Christ is substitutionary and expia-
He draws and convicts human beings; and those who tory, reconciling and transforming. The resurrection of
respond He renews and transforms into the image of God. Christ proclaims God’s triumph over the forces of evil, and
Sent by the Father and the Son to be always with His chil- for those who accept the atonement assures their final vic-
dren, He extends spiritual gifts to the church, empowers it tory over sin and death. It declares the Lordship of Jesus
to bear witness to Christ, and in harmony with the Christ, before whom every knee in heaven and on earth
Scriptures leads it into all truth. (Gen. 1:1, 2; Luke 1:35; will bow. (John 3:16; Isa. 53; 1 Peter 2:21, 22; 1 Cor. 15:3,
6 SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST YEARBOOK, 2011
4, 20-22; 2 Cor. 5:14, 15, 19-21; Rom. 1:4; 3:25; 4:25; 8:3, angels of Revelation 14; it coincides with the work of judg-
4; 1 John 2:2; 4:10; Col. 2:15; Phil. 2:611.) ment in heaven and results in a work of repentance and
reform on earth. Every believer is called to have a personal
10. The Experience of Salvation part in this worldwide witness. (Rev. 12:17; 14:6-12; 18:1-
In infinite love and mercy God made Christ, who knew 4; 2 Cor. 5:10; Jude 3, 14; 1 Peter 1:16-19; 2 Peter 3:10-14;
no sin, to be sin for us, so that in Him we might be made Rev. 21:1-14.)
the righteousness of God. Led by the Holy Spirit we sense
14. Unity in the Body of Christ
our need, acknowledge our sinfulness, repent of our trans-
gressions, and exercise faith in Jesus as Lord and Christ, as The church is one body with many members, called
Substitute and Example. This faith which receives salvation from every nation, kindred, tongue, and people. In Christ
comes through the divine power of the Word and is the gift we are a new creation; distinctions of race, culture, learn-
of God’s grace. Through Christ we are justified, adopted as ing, and nationality, and differences between high and low,
God’s sons and daughters, and delivered from the lordship rich and poor, male and female, must not be divisive
of sin. Through the Spirit we are born again and sanctified; among us. We are all equal in Christ, who by one Spirit has
the Spirit renews our minds, writes God’s law of love in our bonded us into one fellowship with Him and with one
hearts, and we are given the power to live a holy life. another; we are to serve and be served without partiality or
Abiding in Him we become partakers of the divine nature reservation. Through the revelation of Jesus Christ in the
and have the assurance of salvation now and in the judg- Scriptures we share the same faith and hope, and reach out
ment. (2 Cor. 5:17-21; John 3:16; Gal. 1:4; 4:4-7; Titus 3:3- in one witness to all. This unity has its source in the one-
7; John 16:8; Gal. 3:13, 14; 1 Peter 2:21, 22; Rom. 10:17; ness of the triune God, who has adopted us as His children.
Luke 17:5; Mark 9:23, 24; Eph. 2:5-10; Rom. 3:21-26; Col. (Rom. 12:4, 5; 1 Cor. 12:12-14; Matt. 28:19, 20; Ps. 133:1;
1:13, 14; Rom. 8:14-17; Gal. 3:26; John 3:3-8; 1 Peter 2 Cor. 5:16, 17; Acts 17:26, 27; Gal. 3:27, 29; Col. 3:10
1:23; Rom. 12:2; Heb. 8:7-12; Eze. 36:25-27; 2 Peter 1:3, 15; Eph. 4:14-16; 4:1-6; John 17:20-23.)
4; Rom. 8:1-4; 5:6-10.)
15. Baptism
11. Growing in Christ By baptism we confess our faith in the death and resur-
By His death on the cross Jesus triumphed over the rection of Jesus Christ, and testify of our death to sin and of
forces of evil. He who subjugated the demonic spirits dur- our purpose to walk in newness of life. Thus we acknowl-
ing His earthly ministry has broken their power and made edge Christ as Lord and Saviour, become His people, and
certain their ultimate doom. Jesus’ victory gives us victory are received as members by His church. Baptism is a sym-
over the evil forces that still seek to control us, as we walk bol of our union with Christ, the forgiveness of our sins,
with Him in peace, joy, and assurance of His love. Now the and our reception of the Holy Spirit. It is by immersion in
Holy Spirit dwells within us and empowers us. Continually water and is contingent on an affirmation of faith in Jesus
committed to Jesus as our Saviour and Lord, we are set free and evidence of repentance of sin. It follows instruction in
from the burden of our past deeds. No longer do we live in the Holy Scriptures and acceptance of their teachings.
the darkness, fear of evil powers, ignorance, and meaning- (Rom. 6:6; Col. 2:12, 13; Acts 16:30-33; 22:16; 2:38; Matt.
lessness of our former way of life. In this new freedom in 28:19, 20.)
Jesus, we are called to grow into the likeness of His charac-
ter, communing with Him daily in prayer, feeding on His 16. The Lord’s Supper
Word, meditating on it and on His providence, singing His The Lord’s Supper is a participation in the emblems of
praises, gathering together for worship, and participating in the body and blood of Jesus as an expression of faith in
the mission of the Church. As we give ourselves in loving Him, our Lord and Saviour. In this experience of commu-
service to those around us and in witnessing to His salva- nion Christ is present to meet and strengthen His people.
tion, His constant presence with us through the Spirit trans- As we partake, we joyfully proclaim the Lord’s death until
forms every moment and every task into a spiritual experi- He comes again. Preparation for the Supper includes self
ence. (Ps 1:1, 2; 23:4; 77:11, 12; Col 1:13, 14; 2:6, 14, 15; examination, repentance, and confession. The Master
Luke 10:17-20; Eph 5:19, 20; 6:12-18; 1 Thess 5:23; 2 ordained the service of foot- washing to signify renewed
Peter 2:9; 3:18; 2 Cor. 3:17, 18; Phil 3:7-14; 1 Thess 5:16- cleansing, to express a willingness to serve one another in
18; Matt 20:25-28; John 20:21; Gal 5:22-25; Rom 8:38, 39; Christlike humility, and to unite our hearts in love. The
1 John 4:4; Heb 10:25.) communion service is open to all believing Christians.
(1 Cor. 10:16, 17; 11:23-30; Matt. 26:17-30; Rev. 3:20;
12. The Church John 6:48-63; 13:1-17.)
The church is the community of believers who confess
Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour. In continuity with the peo- 17. Spiritual Gifts and Ministries
ple of God in Old Testament times, we are called out from God bestows upon all members of His church in every
the world; and we join together for worship, for fellowship, age spiritual gifts which each member is to employ in lov-
for instruction in the Word, for the celebration of the Lord’s ing ministry for the common good of the church and of
Supper, for service to all mankind, and for the worldwide humanity. Given by the agency of the Holy Spirit, who
proclamation of the gospel. The church derives its authority apportions to each member as He wills, the gifts provide all
from Christ, who is the incarnate Word, and from the abilities and ministries needed by the church to fulfill its
Scriptures, which are the written Word. The church is God’s divinely ordained functions. According to the Scriptures,
family; adopted by Him as children, its members live on these gifts include such ministries as faith, healing, prophe-
the basis of the new covenant. The church is the body of cy, proclamation, teaching, administration, reconciliation,
Christ, a community of faith of which Christ Himself is the compassion, and self-sacrificing service and charity for the
Head. The church is the bride for whom Christ died that He help and encouragement of people. Some members are
might sanctify and cleanse her. At His return in triumph, He called of God and endowed by the Spirit for functions rec-
will present her to Himself a glorious church, the faithful of ognized by the church in pastoral, evangelistic, apostolic,
all the ages, the purchase of His blood, not having spot or and teaching ministries particularly needed to equip the
wrinkle, but holy and without blemish. (Gen. 12:3; Acts members for service, to build up the church to spiritual
7:38; Eph. 4:11-15; 3:8-11; Matt. 28:19, 20; 16:13-20; maturity, and to foster unity of the faith and knowledge of
18:18; Eph. 2:19-22; 1:22, 23; 5:23-27; Col. 1:17, 18.) God. When members employ these spiritual gifts as faithful
stewards of God’s varied grace, the church is protected
13. The Remnant and Its Mission from the destructive influence of false doctrine, grows with
The universal church is composed of all who truly a growth that is from God, and is built up in faith and love.
believe in Christ, but in the last days, a time of widespread (Rom. 12:4-8; 1 Cor. 12:9-11, 27, 28; Eph. 4:8, 11-16; Acts
apostasy, a remnant has been called out to keep the com- 6:1-7; 1 Tim. 3:1-13; 1 Peter 4:10, 11.)
mandments of God and the faith of Jesus. This remnant
announces the arrival of the judgment hour, proclaims sal- 18. The Gift of Prophecy
vation through Christ, and heralds the approach of His sec- One of the gifts of the Holy Spirit is prophecy. This gift is
ond advent. This proclamation is symbolized by the three an identifying mark of the remnant church and was mani-
FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS 7
fested in the ministry of Ellen G. White. As the Lord’s mes- whatever brings our thoughts and bodies into the discipline
senger, her writings are a continuing and authoritative of Christ, who desires our wholesomeness, joy, and good-
source of truth which provide for the church comfort, guid- ness. (Rom. 12:1, 2; 1 John 2:6; Eph. 5:1-21; Phil. 4:8;
ance, instruction, and correction. They also make clear that 2 Cor. 10:5; 6:14-7:1; 1 Peter 3:1-4; 1 Cor. 6:19, 20; 10:31;
the Bible is the standard by which all teaching and experi- Lev. 11:1-47; 3 John 2.)
ence must be tested. (Joel 2:28, 29; Acts 2:14-21; Heb. 1:1-
3; Rev. 12:17; 19:10.) 23. Marriage and the Family
Marriage was divinely established in Eden and affirmed
19. The Law of God
by Jesus to be a lifelong union between a man and a
The great principles of God’s law are embodied in the woman in loving companionship. For the Christian a mar-
Ten Commandments and exemplified in the life of Christ. riage commitment is to God as well as to the spouse, and
They express God’s love, will, and purposes concerning should be entered into only between partners who share a
human conduct and relationships and are binding upon all common faith. Mutual love, honor, respect, and responsi-
people in every age. These precepts are the basis of God’s bility are the fabric of this relationship, which is to reflect
covenant with His people and the standard in God’s judg- the love, sanctity, closeness, and permanence of the rela-
ment. Through the agency of the Holy Spirit they point out tionship between Christ and His church. Regarding divorce,
sin and awaken a sense of need for a Saviour. Salvation is Jesus taught that the person who divorces a spouse, except
all of grace and not of works, but its fruitage is obedience for fornication, and marries another, commits adultery.
to the Commandments. This obedience develops Christian Although some family relationships may fall short of the
character and results in a sense of well-being. It is an evi- ideal, marriage partners who fully commit themselves to
dence of our love for the Lord and our concern for our fel- each other in Christ may achieve loving unity through the
low men. The obedience of faith demonstrates the power of guidance of the Spirit and the nurture of the church. God
Christ to transform lives, and therefore strengthens Christian blesses the family and intends that its members shall assist
witness. (Ex. 20:1-17; Ps. 40:7, 8; Matt. 22:36-40; Deut. each other toward complete maturity. Parents are to bring
28:1-14; Matt. 5:17-20; Heb. 8:8-10; John 15:7-10; Eph. up their children to love and obey the Lord. By their exam-
2:8-10; 1 John 5:3; Rom. 8:3, 4; Ps. 19:7-14.) ple and their words they are to teach them that Christ is a
20. The Sabbath loving disciplinarian, ever tender and caring, who wants
them to become members of His body, the family of God.
The beneficent Creator, after the six days of Creation, Increasing family closeness is one of the earmarks of the
rested on the seventh day and instituted the Sabbath for all final gospel message. (Gen. 2:18-25; Matt. 19:3-9; John
people as a memorial of Creation. The fourth commandment 2:1-11; 2 Cor. 6:14; Eph. 5:21-33; Matt. 5:31, 32; Mark
of God’s unchangeable law requires the observance of this 10:11, 12; Luke 16:18; 1 Cor. 7:10, 11; Ex. 20:12; Eph. 6:1-
seventh-day Sabbath as the day of rest, worship, and min- 4; Deut. 6:5-9; Prov. 22:6; Mal. 4:5, 6.)
istry in harmony with the teaching and practice of Jesus, the
Lord of the Sabbath. The Sabbath is a day of delightful com- 24. Christ’s Ministry in the Heavenly Sanctuary
munion with God and one another. It is a symbol of our
There is a sanctuary in heaven, the true tabernacle
redemption in Christ, a sign of our sanctification, a token of
which the Lord set up and not man. In it Christ ministers on
our allegiance, and a foretaste of our eternal future in God’s
our behalf, making available to believers the benefits of His
kingdom. The Sabbath is God’s perpetual sign of His eternal
atoning sacrifice offered once for all on the cross. He was
covenant between Him and His people. Joyful observance
inaugurated as our great High Priest and began His inter-
of this holy time from evening to evening, sunset to sunset,
cessory ministry at the time of His ascension. In 1844, at
is a celebration of God’s creative and redemptive acts. (Gen.
2:1-3; Ex. 20:1-11; Luke 4:16; Isa. 56:5, 6; 58:13, 14; Matt. the end of the prophetic period of 2300 days, He entered
12:1-12; Ex. 31:13-17; Eze. 20:12, 20; Deut. 5:12-15; Heb. the second and last phase of His atoning ministry. It is a
4:1-11; Lev. 23:32; Mark 1:32.) work of investigative judgment which is part of the ultimate
disposition of all sin, typified by the cleansing of the
21. Stewardship ancient Hebrew sanctuary on the Day of Atonement. In that
typical service the sanctuary was cleansed with the blood
We are God’s stewards, entrusted by Him with time and
of animal sacrifices, but the heavenly things are purified
opportunities, abilities and possessions, and the blessings of
with the perfect sacrifice of the blood of Jesus. The inves-
the earth and its resources. We are responsible to Him for
their proper use. We acknowledge God’s ownership by tigative judgment reveals to heavenly intelligences who
faithful service to Him and our fellow men, and by return- among the dead are asleep in Christ and therefore, in Him,
ing tithes and giving offerings for the proclamation of His are deemed worthy to have part in the first resurrection. It
gospel and the support and growth of His church. also makes manifest who among the living are abiding in
Stewardship is a privilege given to us by God for nurture in Christ, keeping the commandments of God and the faith of
love and the victory over selfishness and covetousness. The Jesus, and in Him, therefore, are ready for translation into
steward rejoices in the blessings that come to others as a His everlasting kingdom. This judgment vindicates the jus-
result of his faithfulness. (Gen. 1:26-28; 2:15; 1 Chron. tice of God in saving those who believe in Jesus. It declares
29:14; Haggai 1:3-11; Mal. 3:8-12; 1 Cor. 9:9-14; Matt. that those who have remained loyal to God shall receive
23:23; 2 Cor. 8:1-15; Rom. 15:26, 27.) the kingdom. The completion of this ministry of Christ will
mark the close of human probation before the Second
22. Christian Behavior Advent. (Heb. 8:1-5; 4:14-16; 9:11-28; 10:19-22; 1:3; 2:16,
We are called to be a godly people who think, feel, and 17; Dan. 7:9-27; 8:13, 14; 9:24-27; Num. 14:34; Eze. 4:6;
act in harmony with the principles of heaven. For the Spirit Lev. 16; Rev. 14:6, 7; 20:12; 14:12; 22:12.)
to recreate in us the character of our Lord we involve our- 25. The Second Coming of Christ
selves only in those things which will produce Christlike
purity, health, and joy in our lives. This means that our The second coming of Christ is the blessed hope of the
amusement and entertainment should meet the highest church, the grand climax of the gospel. The Saviour’s com-
standards of Christian taste and beauty. While recognizing ing will be literal, personal, visible, and worldwide. When
cultural differences, our dress is to be simple, modest, and He returns, the righteous dead will be resurrected, and
neat, befitting those whose true beauty does not consist of together with the righteous living will be glorified and taken
outward adornment but in the imperishable ornament of a to heaven, but the unrighteous will die. The almost complete
gentle and quiet spirit. It also means that because our bod- fulfillment of most lines of prophecy, together with the pre-
ies are the temples of the Holy Spirit, we are to care for sent condition of the world, indicates that Christ’s coming is
them intelligently. Along with adequate exercise and rest, imminent. The time of that event has not been revealed, and
we are to adopt the most healthful diet possible and abstain we are therefore exhorted to be ready at all times. (Titus
from the unclean foods identified in the Scriptures. Since 2:13; Heb. 9:28; John 14:1-3; Acts 1:9-11; Matt. 24:14; Rev.
alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and the irresponsible use of 1:7; Matt. 24:43, 44; 1 Thess. 4:13-18; 1 Cor. 15:51-54;
drugs and narcotics are harmful to our bodies, we are to 2 Thess. 1:7-10; 2:8; Rev. 14:14-20; 19:11-21; Matt. 24;
abstain from them as well. Instead, we are to engage in Mark 13; Luke 21; 2 Tim. 3:1-5; 1 Thess. 5:1-6.)
8 SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST YEARBOOK, 2011
26. Death and Resurrection Christ with His saints and the Holy City will descend from
The wages of sin is death. But God, who alone is heaven to earth. The unrighteous dead will then be resur-
immortal, will grant eternal life to His redeemed. Until that rected, and with Satan and his angels will surround the
day death is an unconscious state for all people. When city; but fire from God will consume them and cleanse the
Christ, who is our life, appears, the resurrected righteous earth. The universe will thus be freed of sin and sinners for-
and the living righteous will be glorified and caught up to ever. (Rev. 20; 1 Cor. 6:2, 3; Jer. 4:23-26; Rev. 21:1-5; Mal.
meet their Lord. The second resurrection, the resurrection 4:1; Eze. 28:18, 19.)
of the unrighteous, will take place a thousand years later.
28. The New Earth
(Rom. 6:23; 1 Tim. 6:15, 16; Eccl. 9:5, 6; Ps. 146:3, 4;
John 11:11-14; Col. 3:4; 1 Cor. 15:51-54; 1 Thess. 4:13-17; On the new earth, in which righteousness dwells, God
John 5:28, 29; Rev. 20:1-10.) will provide an eternal home for the redeemed and a per-
fect environment for everlasting life, love, joy, and learning
27. The Millennium and the End of Sin in His presence. For here God Himself will dwell with His
The millennium is the thousand-year reign of Christ with people, and suffering and death will have passed away. The
His saints in heaven between the first and second resurrec- great controversy will be ended, and sin will be no more.
tions. During this time the wicked dead will be judged; the All things, animate and inanimate, will declare that God is
earth will be utterly desolate, without living human inhabi- love; and He shall reign forever. Amen. (2 Peter 3:13; Isa.
tants, but occupied by Satan and his angels. At its close 35; 65:1-25; Matt. 5:5; Rev. 21:1-7; 22:1-5; 11:15.)
MISSION STATEMENT
of the Seventh-day Adventist Church
(As amended by the Annual Council of the General of the seventh-day Sabbath.
Conference Executive Committee in Silver Spring, 2. Teaching—Acknowledging that development of mind
Maryland, United States of America, on October 13, 2009.) and character is essential to God’s redemptive plan, we
Our Mission—The mission of the Seventh-day Adventist promote the growth of a mature understanding of and rela-
Church is to make disciples of all people, communicating
tionship to God, His Word, and the created universe.
the everlasting gospel in the context of the three angels’
3. Healing—Affirming the biblical principles of the
messages of Revelation 14:6-12, leading them to accept
Jesus as personal Savior and unite with His remnant well-being of the whole person, we make the preservation
Church, discipling them to serve Him as Lord, and prepar- of health and the healing of the sick a priority and through
ing them for His soon return. our ministry to the poor and oppressed, cooperate with the
Our Method—We pursue this mission under the guid- Creator in His compassionate work of restoration.
ance and through the empowerment of the Holy Spirit 4. Discipling—Affirming the continued spiritual growth
through: and development of all members, we nurture the newly
1. Preaching—Accepting Christ’s commission (Matt converted, instruct them in righteous living, train them for
28:18-20), we proclaim to all the world in these last days
effective witness, and encourage their responsive obedi-
the everlasting gospel of God’s love, most fully revealed in
ence to God’s will.
His Son’s life, ministry, atoning death, resurrection, and
high priestly ministry. Recognizing the Bible to be God’s Our Vision—In harmony with the great prophecies of
infallible revelation of His will, we present its full message, the Scriptures, we see as the climax of God’s plan the
including the second advent of Christ and the continuing restoration of all His creation to full harmony with His per-
authority of His Ten Commandment law with its reminder fect will and righteousness.
CONSTITUTION
of the
General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists*
(As revised at the 59th Session held in Atlanta, United Conference Working Policy,and actions of the Executive
States of America, June 24 to July 3, 2010.) Committee.
In order to carry the authority of the General Conference,
ARTICLE I—NAME the actions of division committees shall, of necessity, be in
This organization shall be known as the General harmony with and complementary to the decisions of the
Conference of Seventh-day Adventists. General Conference in Session, and the actions of the
General Conference Executive Committee between Sessions.
ARTICLE II—PURPOSE
The purpose of the General Conference is to teach all ARTICLE IV—MEMBERSHIP
nations the everlasting gospel of our Lord and Savior Jesus Sec. 1. The membership of the General Conference shall
Christ and the commandments of God. consist of:
a.All unions that have been or shall be properly organized
ARTICLE III—DIVISIONS OF THE and accepted by vote of the General Conference in Session.
GENERAL CONFERENCE b.All of the following entities that are directly attached to
The General Conference conducts much of its work the General Conference or to a division:
through its divisions, which in turn are comprised of unions in 1) Local conferences
specific areas of the world. Each division of the General 2) Local mission and functional equivalents thereof pro-
Conference is authorized to carry out responsibilities in the vided they have two or more officers and an executive com-
territory assigned to it. It shall act in full harmony with the mittee, observe a schedule of regular constituency meetings
General Conference Constitution and Bylaws, the General and have been properly organized.
CONSTITUTION 9
ARTICLE V—GENERAL CONFERENCE SESSIONS regard to membership size.
Sec. 1. The General Conference shall hold quinquennial c.Each union of churches conference shall be entitled to
Sessions at such time and place as the General Conference one delegate other than its president (who is a delegate at
Executive Committee shall designate and announce by a large) without regard to membership size.
notice published in the Adventist Reviewand Adventist d.Each union of churches mission is represented by its
Worldin three consecutive issues at least four months before president (who is a delegate at large).
the date for the opening of the Session. In case special world e.Each local conference shall be entitled to two delegates
conditions make it imperative to postpone the calling of the without regard to membership size.
Session, the General Conference Executive Committee, in f. Each local mission* shall be entitled to one delegate
regular or special council, shall have authority to make such without regard to membership size.
postponement, not to exceed two years, giving notice to all g.Each division shall be entitled to additional delegates
constituent organizations. based upon its membership as a proportion of the world
Sec. 2. The General Conference Executive Committee Church membership. The total number of delegates from all
may call special sessions of the General Conference at divisions under this provision shall not exceed 400. The
such time and place as it considers proper, by means of a resulting quota of division delegates under this provision shall
notice as provided for in Sec. 1., and the transactions of be distributed first to the unions that are affiliated with that
such special sessions shall have the same force as those of division, based on each union’s proportion of the division
the regular sessions. membership. Any unallocated delegate entitlements under
Sec. 3. At least one-third of the total delegates authorized this process shall be allocated at the discretion of the division
hereinafter under Sec. 5. of Article V, must be present at the executive committee.
opening meeting of any regular or specially called General h.Unused quotas of regular delegates allocated to unions
Conference Session to constitute a quorum for the transaction and unions of churches may be reallocated by the divisions.
of business. Once the Session is declared open, the delegates Sec. 8. Delegates at large shall represent the General
remaining present shall constitute a quorum. Conference, its institutions, divisions of the General
Sec. 4. The election of officers and the voting on all mat- Conference, and division institutions and shall be appointed
ters of business shall be by viva-vocevote, or as designated on the following basis:
by the Chair, unless otherwise requested by a majority of the a.All members of the General Conference Executive
delegates present. Committee.
Sec. 5. The delegates to a General Conference Session b.Associate directors/secretaries of General Conference
shall be designated as follows: departments and associations.
a.Regular delegates. c.Twenty delegates from General Conference appointed
b.Delegates at large. staff. Such delegates shall be selected by the General
c.In case of financial exigency or other major crisis within Conference Executive Committee upon recommendation
the Church or in the international arena, the General from the General Conference Administrative Committee.
Conference Executive Committee may take an action to d.Twenty delegates for each division.
reduce the maximum number of delegates to a particular e.Each division shall be entitled to additional delegates
General Conference Session. Such reduction shall then be corresponding to the number of division institutions within its
applied to both regular delegates and delegates at large. territory.
Sec. 6. Regular delegates shall represent the General f. Those representatives of the General Conference and
Conference’s member units as defined in Article IV, as fol- division institutions and other entities, and those employees,
lows: field secretaries, laypersons, and pastors who are selected by
a.Delegates representing union conferences and union of the Executive Committees of the General Conference and its
churches conferences having division affiliation shall be divisions. The number of these delegates shall be 300.
appointed by the respective union executive committee. Sec. 9. Division administrations shall consult with unions
b.Delegates representing union missions and union of to ensure that the entire division delegation shall be com-
churches missions having division affiliation shall be appoint- prised of Seventh-day Adventists in regular standing, at least
ed by the respective division executive committees in consul- 50 percent of whom shall be laypersons, pastors, teachers,
tation with the organizations concerned. and nonadministrative employees, of both genders, and rep-
c.Delegates representing conferences and missions having resenting a range of age groups and nationalities. The majority
union conference affiliation shall be appointed by the respec- of the above 50 percent shall be laypersons. Delegate selec-
tive union conference executive committees in consultation tions from General Conference and division institutions, and
with the organizations concerned. those selected under Sec. 8.d. above, shall not be required to
d.Delegates representing conferences and missions having satisfy the quota for laity.
union mission affiliation shall be appointed by the respective Sec. 10. Credentials to sessions shall be issued by the
division executive committees in consultation with the orga- General Conference to those appointed in harmony with the
nizations concerned. provisions of this article.
e.Delegates representing conferences and missions direct- Sec. 11. Calculations for all delegate allotments, as pro-
ly attached to divisions shall be appointed by the respective vided for in this article, shall be based upon:
division executive committees in consultation with the orga- a.The membership as of December 31 of the second year
nizations concerned. preceding the General Conference Session.
f. Delegates representing division institutions, the number b.The number of denominational entities eligible for inclu-
of whom shall correspond to the number of division institu- sion in determining quotas and which are in existence as of
tions within each division, shall be appointed by the respec- December 31 of the second year preceding the General
tive division executive committees in consultation with the Conference Session.
organizations concerned. __________
g.Delegates representing union conferences and union of
churches conferences directly attached to the General *It should be noted in this chapter that other terminology is
Conference shall be appointed by the executive committee of used in some geographical areas for organizations units such
the respective attached entity. as fields, sections, regions, or delegations.
h.Delegates representing union missions, union of church-
es missions, and local conferences and missions directly ARTICLE VI—ELECTION
attached to the General Conference shall be appointed by the Sec. 1. The following shall be elected at each regular ses-
General Conference Executive Committee in consultation sion of the General Conference:
with the organizations concerned. a.A president, vice presidents, a secretary, an undersecre-
Sec. 7. Regular delegates shall be allotted on the follow- tary, associate secretaries, division secretaries, a treasurer, an
ing basis: undertreasurer, associate treasurers, division treasurers, gener-
a.Each union conference shall be entitled to two delegates al field secretaries, a director and associate directors of the
other than its president (who is a delegate at large) without General Conference Auditing Service, and a director/secretary
regard to membership size. and associate director/secretary (directors/secretaries) of each
b.Each union mission shall be entitled to one delegate duly organized General Conference department and associa-
other than its president (who is a delegate at large) without tion as specified in Article X, Sec. 1. of the General
10 SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST YEARBOOK, 2011
Conference Bylaws. General Conference Executive Committee.
b.A General Conference Auditing Service Board as pro- Sec. 2. Executive Officers: The president, secretary, and
vided for in the General Conference Bylaws, Article VIII, treasurer are the executive officers, and shall carry forward
Sec. 2. a. the work in consultation with one another.
Sec. 2. The following shall be approved by vote of the Sec. 3. President: The president is the first officer of the
Executive Committee at a subsequent meeting, following rec- General Conference and shall report to the General
ommendations from the divisions: Conference Executive Committee in consultation with the
Other persons to serve as members of the General secretary and the treasurer. He or his designee shall preside at
Conference Executive Committee as provided for in Article the sessions of the General Conference, act as chair of the
VIII, Sec. 1. b. General Conference Executive Committee, serve in the gener-
al interests of the General Conference as the General
ARTICLE VII—APPOINTMENT Conference Executive Committee shall determine, and per-
The following shall be appointed at the first Annual form such other duties as usually pertain to such office. The
Council of the Executive Committee following a regular ses- General Conference president shall be an ordained minister
sion: a director of Archives and Statistics, a director and asso- of experience.
ciate directors of the Biblical Research Institute, a director and Sec. 4. Vice Presidents: Each vice president shall assist the
research scientists of the Geoscience Research Institute, edi- president in the general administrative work of the General
tors and associate editors for the principal denominational Conference or preside over a division territory.
journals prepared at the General Conference, and any other Sec. 5. Secretary, undersecretary, and associate secre-
non-departmental positions which have been established and taries: The secretary, in the performance of the executive
filled by General Conference Executive Committee appoint- responsibilities, shall report to the General Conference
ment. This Annual Council shall also appoint the membership Executive Committee after consultation with the president.
of standing committees and various operating boards which The secretary shall be responsible for keeping the minutes of
have been established and filled by General Conference the proceedings of the General Conference Sessions and
Executive Committee appointment. meetings of the General Conference Executive Committee, for
maintaining correspondence with church organizations, and
ARTICLE VIII—GENERAL CONFERENCE for the performance of such other duties as usually pertain to
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE such office. The undersecretary and associate secretaries shall
Sec. 1. The Executive Committee of the General assist the secretary in this work.
Conference shall consist of: Sec. 6. Treasurer, undertreasurer, and associate treasurers:
a.Ex Officio Members—1) Those elected as provided for in The treasurer, in the performance of the executive responsibil-
Article VI, Sec. 1. except the director and associate directors ities, shall report to the General Conference Executive
of the General Conference Auditing Service and the associate Committee after consultation with the president. The treasurer
directors/ secretaries of General Conference departments and shall be responsible for providing financial leadership to the
associations. General Conference which will include, but not be limited to,
2)Presidents of unions, past presidents of the General receiving, safeguarding, and disbursing all funds in harmony
Conference holding credentials from the General Conference, with the actions of the General Conference Executive
the president-executive director of Adventist Development Committee, for providing financial information to the presi-
and Relief Agency International, the president of Adventist dent and to the General Conference Executive Committee,
International Institute of Advanced Studies, the editor of and for the performance of such other duties as usually per-
Adventist Review and Adventist World,the editor of Adult tain to such office. The undertreasurer and associate treasurers
Sabbath School Bible Study Guide,the president of Adventist shall assist the treasurer in this work.
Risk Management Incorporated, the president of Adventist
University of Africa, the president-executive director of ARTICLE X—TERM OF OFFICE
Adventist World Radio, the president of Andrews University, Sec. 1. All officers of the General Conference and those
the director of Archives and Statistics, the director of Biblical whose election is provided for in Article VI, Sec 1. shall hold
Research Institute, the president of Christian Record Services office from the time they are elected and, except for resigna-
Incorporated, the president and the board chair of Ellen G tion or other termination, shall serve until their reelection, or
White Estate, the president of Hope Channel, the director of until their replacement is elected. A person who is not
Geoscience Research Institute, the president of Griggs reelected during a session does not thereby lose delegate sta-
University and International Academy, the president of Loma tus at the session. Unless other arrangements are made in
Linda University Adventist Health Sciences Center, the editor consultation with administration, such individuals will be
of Ministry, the president of Oakwood University, the presi- expected to fulfill during the session itself any session-related
dent of Pacific Press Publishing Association, and the president responsibilities which have been assigned to them. In situa-
of Review and Herald Publishing Association. tions where official responsibilities cannot be immediately
b.Elected Members—1) Three laypersons and one church transferred to a newly elected individual, the officer whose
pastor from each division without regard to membership size term has expired may be requested by the newly elected offi-
up to 500,000 members. One additional church pastor or cer, and approved by the General Conference Administrative
other frontline denominational employee for each additional Committee, to carry limited responsibilities, for a defined
500,000 members or major portion thereof. The above layper- period of time until transition arrangements have been com-
sons, pastors, and other denominational employees shall be pleted. Their term of office, unless government requirements
selected by each division executive committee from individu- dictate otherwise, is not subject to division retirement poli-
als recommended by the union executive committees and cies, which may determine specific ages for mandatory
shall be Seventh-day Adventists in regular standing. retirements.
2)No fewer than fifteen and no more than twenty addition- Sec. 2. Members of the General Conference Executive
al members selected by the General Conference Executive Committee provided for in Article VIII, Sec. 1. a. 2) shall serve
Committee from denominational retirees and current employ- for the period of time they hold the office that entitled them to
ees, including pastors, teachers, and other frontline employ- membership on the General Conference Executive
ees. Committee.
3)No fewer than fifteen and no more than twenty mem- Sec. 3. Members of the General Conference Executive
bers selected by the General Conference Executive Committee provided for in Article VIII, Sec. 1. b. shall serve,
Committee from laity including young adults. except for resignation or other termination, from the time of
their selection until their replacements are selected by a divi-
ARTICLE IX—OFFICERS AND THEIR DUTIES sion executive committee.
Sec. 1. The officers of the General Conference shall be a Sec. 4. Those persons who, by virtue of holding elected
president, vice presidents, a secretary, an undersecretary, position, have been members of the General Conference
associate secretaries, a treasurer, an undertreasurer, and asso- Executive Committee at the beginning of the current session
ciate treasurers. It is the duty of these officers, in consultation but who have not been reelected shall be entitled to voice
with one another, to carry forward the work according to and vote at any General Conference Executive Committee
plans and programs voted by the General Conference in ses- convened during the session.
sion and according to plans and policies agreed upon by the Sec. 5. All those who are appointed to serve the General