A Directory of the General Conference, World Divisions, Union and Local Conferences and Missions, Educational Institutions, Food Industries, Healthcare Institutions, Media Centers, Publishing Houses and Periodicals, Radio and TV Stations, Risk Management, and the Index of Institutional Employees and the Directory of Credentialed Employees. Printed in the U.S.A. by the REVIEW AND HERALD PUBLISHING ASSOCIATION HAGERSTOWN, MD 21740 for the Office of Archives and Statistics General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists 12501 Old Columbia Pike, Silver Spring, Maryland 20904-6600 Seventh-day Adventist Yearbook 2006 Copyright © 2006 The General Conference Corporation of Seventh-day Adventists All Rights Reserved The Yearbook is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the organizations and institutions associated with the Seventh-day Adventist Church. The information here presented has been submitted by these organizations and institutions through their respective division offices (union offices for the North American Division). No attempt is made by the Office of Archives and Statistics to verify the accuracy of the information submitted. As compiled, arranged, and edited by Rowena J. Moore, Assistant Director, Archives and Statistics, the material in this publi- cation is the intellectual property of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, and as such is subject to the foregoing copyright notice. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the General Conference Office of Archives and Statistics. 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Cover designed by Tanya Holland Electronic makeup by Toy Shop Productions Contents Preface and Statistics........................................................................................................4 Fundamental Beliefs of Seventh-day Adventists.................................................................5 Mission Statement of the Seventh-day Adventist Church...................................................8 Constitution and Bylaws...................................................................................................9 General Conference Officers (1863 to present)...............................................................16 Map—World Time Zones................................................................................................17 Map—World Divisions...................................................................................................18 General Conference........................................................................................................19 East-Central Africa Division—ECD..................................................................................39 Euro-Africa Division—EUD............................................................................................65 Euro-Asia Division—ESD................................................................................................87 Inter-American Division—IAD......................................................................................107 North American Division—NAD..................................................................................159 Postal Abbreviations..............................................................................................219 Healthcare Corporations........................................................................................221 Northern Asia-Pacific Division—NSD...........................................................................225 South American Division—SAD...................................................................................239 South Pacific Division—SPD.........................................................................................283 Southern Africa-Indian Ocean Division—SID...............................................................307 Southern Asia Division—SUD......................................................................................329 Southern Asia-Pacific Division—SSD............................................................................351 Trans-European Division—TED.....................................................................................393 West-Central Africa Division—WAD............................................................................415 Educational Institutions.................................................................................................435 Secondary Schools................................................................................................488 Food Industries.............................................................................................................571 Healthcare Institutions..................................................................................................577 Clinics and Dispensaries.......................................................................................598 Nursing Homes and Retirement Centers................................................................605 Orphanages and Children’s Homes.......................................................................611 Media Centers..............................................................................................................615 Publishing Houses........................................................................................................619 Periodicals.............................................................................................................633 Radio and TV Stations...................................................................................................647 Risk Management.........................................................................................................657 Index of Institutional Employees...................................................................................659 Directory of Credentialed Employees............................................................................729 List of Countries With Their Organizational Locations.................................................1071 General Index.............................................................................................................1075 3 4 SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST YEARBOOK, 2006 Preface to the 2006 Edition Scope of the Yearbook Francisco, California, and was soon engaged in carrying mis- A world directory of the Seventh-day Adventist Church is sionaries to the Pacific islands. Seventh-day Adventist workers given in the following pages. It includes the General first entered non-Christian countries in 1894—Gold Coast Conference and its international divisions, union and local (Ghana), West Africa, and Matabeleland, South Africa. The conferences and missions, and related institutions. same year saw missionaries entering South America, and in Institutions that are managed but not fully owned and operat- 1896 there were representatives in Japan. The Church now ed by church entities are not included. The information has has established work in 203 countries. been furnished by the organizations themselves, but in cases The publication and distribution of literature were major where current reports have not been received, the most recent factors in the growth of the Advent Movement. The Adventist previous records have been retained or adjusted. This publi- Review and Sabbath Herald(now the Adventist Review), gen- cation does not define church structure or describe legal rela- eral church paper, was launched in Paris, Maine in 1850; the tionships among church entities. No listed entity assumes any Youth’s Instructor in Rochester, New York, in 1852; and the responsibility for the liabilities, debts, or alleged acts or omis- Signs of the Times in Oakland, California, in 1874. The first sions of any other church entity simply because of its inclu- denominational publishing house at Battle Creek, Michigan, sion in this Yearbook. Persons with grievances or claims began operating in 1855 and was duly incorporated in 1861 against a listed entity must directly address the entity involved under the name of Seventh-day Adventist Publishing and not any other entity or organization. Association. In the division/union/conference/mission sections, The Health Reform Institute, later known as the Battle employees are listed as follows: ordained ministers holding Creek Sanitarium, opened in 1866, and missionary society ministerial credentials, credentialed commissioned ministers, work organized on a state-wide basis in 1870. The first of the credentialed commissioned teachers, and credentialed mis- Church’s worldwide network of schools was established in sionaries. The Directory of Credentialed Employees gives the 1872, and 1877 saw the formation of state-wide Sabbath names and addresses of these individuals. Institutional school associations. In 1903, denominational headquarters employees are listed separately in the Index of Institutional moved from Battle Creek, Michigan, to Washington, D.C., Employees. and in 1989 to Silver Spring, Maryland, where it continues to The data that appears below has been summarized largely form the nerve center of an ever-expanding work. from the 2004 Annual Statistical Report, while the figures for The distinctive Seventh-day Adventist message may be the number of churches and for church membership through- summarized as “the everlasting gospel,” the basic Christian out the Yearbook are drawn from official reports rendered for message of salvation through faith in Christ, in the special set- June 30, 2005. ting of the threefold message of Revelation 14:6-12, the call Denominational History to worship the Creator, “for the hour of his judgment is Seventh-day Adventists are, doctrinally, heirs of the come.” This message is epitomized in the phrase, “the com- Millerite Movement of the 1840’s. Although the name mandments of God, and the faith of Jesus.”ter of an ever- “Seventh-day Adventist” was chosen in 1860, the denomina- expanding work. tion was not officially organized until May 21, 1863, when The distinctive Seventh-day Adventist message may be the movement included some 125 churches and 3,500 mem- summarized as “the everlasting gospel,” the basic Christian bers. Work was largely confined to North America until 1874 message of salvation through faith in Christ, in the special when the Church’s first missionary, J. N. Andrews, was sent to setting of the threefold message of Revelation 14:6-12, the Switzerland. The first non-Protestant Christian country entered call to worship the Creator, “for the hour of his judgment is was Russia, where an Adventist minister went in 1886. On come.” This message is epitomized in the phrase, “the com- October 20, 1890, the schooner Pitcairn was launched at San mandments of God, and the faith of Jesus.” World Statistics for 2004 (except as noted) MEMBERSHIP AND EMPLOYEES Nursing Homes and Retirement Centers. . . . . . . . . . . 124 Churches (June 30, 2005). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58,919 Orphanages and Children’s Homes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Church Membership (June 30, 2005) . . . . . . . 14,256,252 Outpatient Visits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,104,472 Baptisms and Professions of Faith. . . . . . . . . . . 1,071,135 HUMANITARIAN WORK Ordained Ministers, Active . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,381 Countries/Areas Where Work is Established. . . . . . . . . 125 Total Employees, Active. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203,568 Number of Projects Funded. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,335 MISSION WORK Number of Direct Beneficiaries. . . . . . . . . . . . 23,845,638 Countries and Areas as Recognized Value of Assistance Provided . . . . . . . . . . . $159,058,213 by the United Nations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 MEDIA CENTERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Countries in Which Work is Established. . . . . . . . . . . 204 PUBLISHING WORK Divisions (January 1, 2003). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Publishing Houses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Unions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Languages and Dialects Used in Publications. . . . . . . 347 Conferences, Missions, and Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555 Languages and Dialects Used in Publications International Deployment of Personnel. . . . . . . . . . . . 568 and Oral Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882 Adventist Volunteer and Youth Service. . . . . . . . . . . 1,873 Literature Evangelists, Credentialed and Licensed. . . . . 7,166 EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM SABBATH SCHOOLS Schools Operated by Church. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,845 Sabbath Schools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122,620 Colleges and Universities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Sabbath School Membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,947,009 Worker Training Institutes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Secondary Schools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,385 CONTRIBUTIONS Primary Schools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,322 Tithe—World. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,333,482,562 Total Enrollment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,293,758 North America. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $762,318,495 Sabbath School Missions—World. . . . . . . . . $45,596,053 FOOD INDUSTRIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 North America. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $20,093,487 HEALTH MINISTRY Ingathering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $9,171,422 Hospitals and Sanitariums. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Total Tithe and Offerings—World. . . . . . . $1,991,055,579 Clinics and Dispensaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407 North America. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,192,307,136 FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS 5 FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS OF SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTISTS (As amended at the 58th session held in St. Louis, Scriptures leads it into all truth. (Gen. 1:1, 2; Luke 1:35; Missouri, June 29 to July 9, 2005.) 4:18; Acts 10:38; 2 Peter 1:21; 2 Cor. 3:18; Eph. 4:11, 12; Seventh-day Adventists accept the Bible as their only Acts 1:8; John 14:16-18, 26; 15:26, 27; 16:7-13.) creed and hold certain fundamental beliefs to be the teach- ing of the Holy Scriptures. These beliefs, as set forth here, 6. Creation constitute the church’s understanding and expression of the God is Creator of all things, and has revealed in teaching of Scripture. Revision of these statements may be Scripture the authentic account of His creative activity. In expected at a General Conference session when the church six days the Lord made “the heaven and the earth” and all is led by the Holy Spirit to a fuller understanding of Bible living things upon the earth, and rested on the seventh day truth or finds better language in which to express the teach- of that first week. Thus He established the Sabbath as a per- ings of God’s Holy Word. petual memorial of His completed creative work. The first man and woman were made in the image of God as the 1. Holy Scriptures crowning work of Creation, given dominion over the world, The Holy Scriptures, Old and New Testaments, are the and charged with responsibility to care for it. When the written Word of God, given by divine inspiration through world was finished it was “very good,” declaring the glory holy men of God who spoke and wrote as they were of God. (Gen. 1; 2; Ex. 20:8-11; Ps. 19:1-6; 33:6, 9; 104; moved by the Holy Spirit. In this Word, God has committed Heb. 11:3.) to man the knowledge necessary for salvation. The Holy Scriptures are the infallible revelation of His will. They are 7. Nature of Man the standard of character, the test of experience, the author- Man and woman were made in the image of God with itative revealer of doctrines, and the trustworthy record of individuality, the power and freedom to think and to do. God’s acts in history. (2 Peter 1:20, 21; 2 Tim. 3:16, 17; Ps. Though created free beings, each is an indivisible unity of 119:105; Prov. 30:5, 6; Isa. 8:20; John 17:17; 1 Thess. 2:13; body, mind, and spirit, dependent upon God for life and Heb. 4:12.) breath and all else. When our first parents disobeyed God, they denied their dependence upon Him and fell from their 2. Trinity high position under God. The image of God in them was There is one God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, a unity of marred and they became subject to death. Their descen- three co-eternal Persons. God is immortal, all-powerful, all- dants share this fallen nature and its consequences. They knowing, above all, and ever present. He is infinite and are born with weaknesses and tendencies to evil. But God beyond human comprehension, yet known through His self- in Christ reconciled the world to Himself and by His Spirit revelation. He is forever worthy of worship, adoration, and restores in penitent mortals the image of their Maker. service by the whole creation. (Deut. 6:4; Matt. 28:19; Created for the glory of God, they are called to love Him 2 Cor. 13:14; Eph. 4:4-6; 1 Peter 1:2; 1 Tim. 1:17; Rev. 14:7.) and one another, and to care for their environment. (Gen. 1:26-28; 2:7; Ps. 8:4-8; Acts 17:24-28; Gen. 3; Ps. 51:5; 3. Father Rom. 5:12-17; 2 Cor. 5:19, 20; Ps. 51:10; 1 John 4:7, 8, 11, God the eternal Father is the Creator, Source, Sustainer, 20; Gen. 2:15.) and Sovereign of all creation. He is just and holy, merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast 8. Great Controversy love and faithfulness. The qualities and powers exhibited in All humanity is now involved in a great controversy the Son and the Holy Spirit are also revelations of the between Christ and Satan regarding the character of God, Father. (Gen. 1:1; Rev. 4:11; 1 Cor. 15:28; John 3:16; 1 John His law, and His sovereignty over the universe. This conflict 4:8; 1 Tim. 1:17; Ex. 34:6, 7; John 14:9.) originated in heaven when a created being, endowed with freedom of choice, in self-exaltation became Satan, God’s 4. Son adversary, and led into rebellion a portion of the angels. He God the eternal Son became incarnate in Jesus Christ. introduced the spirit of rebellion into this world when he Through Him all things were created, the character of God led Adam and Eve into sin. This human sin resulted in the is revealed, the salvation of humanity is accomplished, and distortion of the image of God in humanity, the disordering the world is judged. Forever truly God, He became also of the created world, and its eventual devastation at the truly man, Jesus the Christ. He was conceived of the Holy time of the worldwide flood. Observed by the whole cre- Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He lived and experi- ation, this world became the arena of the universal conflict, enced temptation as a human being, but perfectly exempli- out of which the God of love will ultimately be vindicated. fied the righteousness and love of God. By His miracles He To assist His people in this controversy, Christ sends the manifested God’s power and was attested as God’s Holy Spirit and the loyal angels to guide, protect, and sus- promised Messiah. He suffered and died voluntarily on the tain them in the way of salvation. (Rev. 12:4-9; Isa. 14:12- cross for our sins and in our place, was raised from the 14; Eze. 28:12-18; Gen. 3; Rom. 1:19-32; 5:12-21; 8:19 dead, and ascended to minister in the heavenly sanctuary 22; Gen. 6-8; 2 Peter 3:6; 1 Cor. 4:9; Heb. 1:14.) in our behalf. He will come again in glory for the final deliverance of His people and the restoration of all things. 9. Life, Death, and Resurrection of Christ (John 1:1-3, 14; Col. 1:15-19; John 10:30; 14:9; Rom. 6:23; In Christ’s life of perfect obedience to God’s will, His 2 Cor. 5:17-19; John 5:22; Luke 1:35; Phil. 2:5-11; Heb. suffering, death, and resurrection, God provided the only 2:9-18; 1 Cor. 15:3, 4; Heb. 8:1, 2; John 14:13.) means of atonement for human sin, so that those who by faith accept this atonement may have eternal life, and the 5. Holy Spirit whole creation may better understand the infinite and holy God the eternal Spirit was active with the Father and the love of the Creator. This perfect atonement vindicates the Son in Creation, incarnation, and redemption. He inspired righteousness of God’s law and the graciousness of His the writers of Scripture. He filled Christ’s life with power. character; for it both condemns our sin and provides for our He draws and convicts human beings; and those who forgiveness. The death of Christ is substitutionary and expia- respond He renews and transforms into the image of God. tory, reconciling and transforming. The resurrection of Sent by the Father and the Son to be always with His chil- Christ proclaims God’s triumph over the forces of evil, and dren, He extends spiritual gifts to the church, empowers it for those who accept the atonement assures their final vic- to bear witness to Christ, and in harmony with the tory over sin and death. It declares the Lordship of Jesus 6 SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST YEARBOOK, 2006 Christ, before whom every knee in heaven and on earth vation through Christ, and heralds the approach of His sec- will bow. (John 3:16; Isa. 53; 1 Peter 2:21, 22; 1 Cor. 15:3, ond advent. This proclamation is symbolized by the three 4, 20-22; 2 Cor. 5:14, 15, 19-21; Rom. 1:4; 3:25; 4:25; 8:3, angels of Revelation 14; it coincides with the work of judg- 4; 1 John 2:2; 4:10; Col. 2:15; Phil. 2:611.) ment in heaven and results in a work of repentance and reform on earth. Every believer is called to have a personal 10. Experience of Salvation part in this worldwide witness. (Rev. 12:17; 14:6-12; 18:1- In infinite love and mercy God made Christ, who knew 4; 2 Cor. 5:10; Jude 3, 14; 1 Peter 1:16-19; 2 Peter 3:10-14; no sin, to be sin for us, so that in Him we might be made Rev. 21:1-14.) the righteousness of God. Led by the Holy Spirit we sense our need, acknowledge our sinfulness, repent of our trans- 14. Unity in the Body of Christ gressions, and exercise faith in Jesus as Lord and Christ, as The church is one body with many members, called Substitute and Example. This faith which receives salvation from every nation, kindred, tongue, and people. In Christ comes through the divine power of the Word and is the gift we are a new creation; distinctions of race, culture, learn- of God’s grace. Through Christ we are justified, adopted as ing, and nationality, and differences between high and low, God’s sons and daughters, and delivered from the lordship rich and poor, male and female, must not be divisive of sin. Through the Spirit we are born again and sanctified; among us. We are all equal in Christ, who by one Spirit has the Spirit renews our minds, writes God’s law of love in our bonded us into one fellowship with Him and with one hearts, and we are given the power to live a holy life. another; we are to serve and be served without partiality or Abiding in Him we become partakers of the divine nature reservation. Through the revelation of Jesus Christ in the and have the assurance of salvation now and in the judg- Scriptures we share the same faith and hope, and reach out ment. (2 Cor. 5:17-21; John 3:16; Gal. 1:4; 4:4-7; Titus 3:3- in one witness to all. This unity has its source in the one- 7; John 16:8; Gal. 3:13, 14; 1 Peter 2:21, 22; Rom. 10:17; ness of the triune God, who has adopted us as His children. Luke 17:5; Mark 9:23, 24; Eph. 2:5-10; Rom. 3:21-26; Col. 1:13, 14; Rom. 8:14-17; Gal. 3:26; John 3:3-8; 1 Peter (Rom. 12:4, 5; 1 Cor. 12:12-14; Matt. 28:19, 20; Ps. 133:1; 1:23; Rom. 12:2; Heb. 8:7-12; Eze. 36:25-27; 2 Peter 1:3, 2 Cor. 5:16, 17; Acts 17:26, 27; Gal. 3:27, 29; Col. 3:10 4; Rom. 8:1-4; 5:6-10.) 15; Eph. 4:14-16; 4:1-6; John 17:20-23.) 11. Growing in Christ 15. Baptism By His death on the cross Jesus triumphed over the By baptism we confess our faith in the death and resur- forces of evil. He who subjugated the demonic spirits dur- rection of Jesus Christ, and testify of our death to sin and of ing His earthly ministry has broken their power and made our purpose to walk in newness of life. Thus we acknowl- certain their ultimate doom. Jesus’ victory gives us victory edge Christ as Lord and Saviour, become His people, and over the evil forces that still seek to control us, as we walk are received as members by His church. Baptism is a sym- with Him in peace, joy, and assurance of His love. Now the bol of our union with Christ, the forgiveness of our sins, Holy Spirit dwells within us and empowers us. Continually and our reception of the Holy Spirit. It is by immersion in committed to Jesus as our Saviour and Lord, we are set free water and is contingent on an affirmation of faith in Jesus from the burden of our past deeds. No longer do we live in and evidence of repentance of sin. It follows instruction in the darkness, fear of evil powers, ignorance, and meaning- the Holy Scriptures and acceptance of their teachings. lessness of our former way of life. In this new freedom in (Rom. 6:6; Col. 2:12, 13; Acts 16:30-33; 22:16; 2:38; Matt. Jesus, we are called to grow into the likeness of His charac- 28:19, 20.) ter, communing with Him daily in prayer, feeding on His Word, meditating on it and on His providence, singing His 16. Lord’s Supper praises, gathering together for worship, and participating in The Lord’s Supper is a participation in the emblems of the mission of the Church. As we give ourselves in loving the body and blood of Jesus as an expression of faith in service to those around us and in witnessing to His salva- Him, our Lord and Saviour. In this experience of commu- tion, His constant presence with us through the Spirit trans- nion Christ is present to meet and strengthen His people. forms every moment and every task into a spiritual experi- As we partake, we joyfully proclaim the Lord’s death until ence. (Ps 1:1, 2; 23:4; 77:11, 12; Col 1:13, 14; 2:6, 14, 15; He comes again. Preparation for the Supper includes self Luke 10:17-20; Eph 5:19, 20; 6:12-18; 1 Thess 5:23; 2 examination, repentance, and confession. The Master Peter 2:9; 3:18; 2 Cor. 3:17, 18; Phil 3:7-14; 1 Thess 5:16- ordained the service of foot- washing to signify renewed 18; Matt 20:25-28; John 20:21; Gal 5:22-25; Rom 8:38, 39; cleansing, to express a willingness to serve one another in 1 John 4:4; Heb 10:25.) Christlike humility, and to unite our hearts in love. The 12. Church communion service is open to all believing Christians. (1 Cor. 10:16, 17; 11:23-30; Matt. 26:17-30; Rev. 3:20; The church is the community of believers who confess John 6:48-63; 13:1-17.) Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour. In continuity with the peo- ple of God in Old Testament times, we are called out from 17. Spiritual Gifts and Ministries the world; and we join together for worship, for fellowship, God bestows upon all members of His church in every for instruction in the Word, for the celebration of the Lord’s Supper, for service to all mankind, and for the worldwide age spiritual gifts which each member is to employ in lov- proclamation of the gospel. The church derives its authority ing ministry for the common good of the church and of from Christ, who is the incarnate Word, and from the humanity. Given by the agency of the Holy Spirit, who Scriptures, which are the written Word. The church is God’s apportions to each member as He wills, the gifts provide all family; adopted by Him as children, its members live on abilities and ministries needed by the church to fulfill its the basis of the new covenant. The church is the body of divinely ordained functions. According to the Scriptures, Christ, a community of faith of which Christ Himself is the these gifts include such ministries as faith, healing, prophe- Head. The church is the bride for whom Christ died that He cy, proclamation, teaching, administration, reconciliation, might sanctify and cleanse her. At His return in triumph, He compassion, and self-sacrificing service and charity for the will present her to Himself a glorious church, the faithful of help and encouragement of people. Some members are all the ages, the purchase of His blood, not having spot or called of God and endowed by the Spirit for functions rec- wrinkle, but holy and without blemish. (Gen. 12:3; Acts ognized by the church in pastoral, evangelistic, apostolic, 7:38; Eph. 4:11-15; 3:8-11; Matt. 28:19, 20; 16:13-20; and teaching ministries particularly needed to equip the 18:18; Eph. 2:19-22; 1:22, 23; 5:23-27; Col. 1:17, 18.) members for service, to build up the church to spiritual maturity, and to foster unity of the faith and knowledge of 13. Remnant and Its Mission God. When members employ these spiritual gifts as faithful The universal church is composed of all who truly stewards of God’s varied grace, the church is protected believe in Christ, but in the last days, a time of widespread from the destructive influence of false doctrine, grows with apostasy, a remnant has been called out to keep the com- a growth that is from God, and is built up in faith and love. mandments of God and the faith of Jesus. This remnant (Rom. 12:4-8; 1 Cor. 12:9-11, 27, 28; Eph. 4:8, 11-16; Acts announces the arrival of the judgment hour, proclaims sal- 6:1-7; 1 Tim. 3:1-13; 1 Peter 4:10, 11.) FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS 7 18. Gift of Prophecy alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and the irresponsible use of One of the gifts of the Holy Spirit is prophecy. This gift is drugs and narcotics are harmful to our bodies, we are to an identifying mark of the remnant church and was mani- abstain from them as well. Instead, we are to engage in fested in the ministry of Ellen G. White. As the Lord’s mes- whatever brings our thoughts and bodies into the discipline senger, her writings are a continuing and authoritative of Christ, who desires our wholesomeness, joy, and good- source of truth which provide for the church comfort, guid- ness. (Rom. 12:1, 2; 1 John 2:6; Eph. 5:1-21; Phil. 4:8; ance, instruction, and correction. They also make clear that 2 Cor. 10:5; 6:14-7:1; 1 Peter 3:1-4; 1 Cor. 6:19, 20; 10:31; the Bible is the standard by which all teaching and experi- Lev. 11:1-47; 3 John 2.) ence must be tested. (Joel 2:28, 29; Acts 2:14-21; Heb. 1:1- 23. Marriage and the Family 3; Rev. 12:17; 19:10.) Marriage was divinely established in Eden and affirmed 19. Law of God by Jesus to be a lifelong union between a man and a The great principles of God’s law are embodied in the woman in loving companionship. For the Christian a mar- Ten Commandments and exemplified in the life of Christ. riage commitment is to God as well as to the spouse, and They express God’s love, will, and purposes concerning should be entered into only between partners who share a human conduct and relationships and are binding upon all common faith. Mutual love, honor, respect, and responsi- people in every age. These precepts are the basis of God’s bility are the fabric of this relationship, which is to reflect covenant with His people and the standard in God’s judg- the love, sanctity, closeness, and permanence of the rela- ment. Through the agency of the Holy Spirit they point out tionship between Christ and His church. Regarding divorce, sin and awaken a sense of need for a Saviour. Salvation is Jesus taught that the person who divorces a spouse, except all of grace and not of works, but its fruitage is obedience for fornication, and marries another, commits adultery. to the Commandments. This obedience develops Christian Although some family relationships may fall short of the character and results in a sense of well-being. It is an evi- ideal, marriage partners who fully commit themselves to dence of our love for the Lord and our concern for our fel- each other in Christ may achieve loving unity through the low men. The obedience of faith demonstrates the power of guidance of the Spirit and the nurture of the church. God Christ to transform lives, and therefore strengthens Christian blesses the family and intends that its members shall assist witness. (Ex. 20:1-17; Ps. 40:7, 8; Matt. 22:36-40; Deut. each other toward complete maturity. Parents are to bring 28:1-14; Matt. 5:17-20; Heb. 8:8-10; John 15:7-10; Eph. up their children to love and obey the Lord. By their exam- 2:8-10; 1 John 5:3; Rom. 8:3, 4; Ps. 19:7-14.) ple and their words they are to teach them that Christ is a loving disciplinarian, ever tender and caring, who wants 20. Sabbath them to become members of His body, the family of God. The beneficent Creator, after the six days of Creation, Increasing family closeness is one of the earmarks of the rested on the seventh day and instituted the Sabbath for all final gospel message. (Gen. 2:18-25; Matt. 19:3-9; John people as a memorial of Creation. The fourth commandment 2:1-11; 2 Cor. 6:14; Eph. 5:21-33; Matt. 5:31, 32; Mark of God’s unchangeable law requires the observance of this 10:11, 12; Luke 16:18; 1 Cor. 7:10, 11; Ex. 20:12; Eph. seventh-day Sabbath as the day of rest, worship, and min- 6:1-4; Deut. 6:5-9; Prov. 22:6; Mal. 4:5, 6.) istry in harmony with the teaching and practice of Jesus, the 24. Christ’s Ministry in the Heavenly Sanctuary Lord of the Sabbath. The Sabbath is a day of delightful com- munion with God and one another. It is a symbol of our There is a sanctuary in heaven, the true tabernacle redemption in Christ, a sign of our sanctification, a token of which the Lord set up and not man. In it Christ ministers on our allegiance, and a foretaste of our eternal future in God’s our behalf, making available to believers the benefits of His kingdom. The Sabbath is God’s perpetual sign of His eternal atoning sacrifice offered once for all on the cross. He was covenant between Him and His people. Joyful observance inaugurated as our great High Priest and began His inter- of this holy time from evening to evening, sunset to sunset, cessory ministry at the time of His ascension. In 1844, at is a celebration of God’s creative and redemptive acts. (Gen. the end of the prophetic period of 2300 days, He entered 2:1-3; Ex. 20:1-11; Luke 4:16; Isa. 56:5, 6; 58:13, 14; Matt. the second and last phase of His atoning ministry. It is a 12:1-12; Ex. 31:13-17; Eze. 20:12, 20; Deut. 5:12-15; Heb. work of investigative judgment which is part of the ultimate 4:1-11; Lev. 23:32; Mark 1:32.) disposition of all sin, typified by the cleansing of the ancient Hebrew sanctuary on the Day of Atonement. In that 21. Stewardship typical service the sanctuary was cleansed with the blood We are God’s stewards, entrusted by Him with time and of animal sacrifices, but the heavenly things are purified opportunities, abilities and possessions, and the blessings of with the perfect sacrifice of the blood of Jesus. The inves- the earth and its resources. We are responsible to Him for tigative judgment reveals to heavenly intelligences who their proper use. We acknowledge God’s ownership by among the dead are asleep in Christ and therefore, in Him, faithful service to Him and our fellow men, and by return- are deemed worthy to have part in the first resurrection. It ing tithes and giving offerings for the proclamation of His also makes manifest who among the living are abiding in gospel and the support and growth of His church. Christ, keeping the commandments of God and the faith of Stewardship is a privilege given to us by God for nurture in Jesus, and in Him, therefore, are ready for translation into love and the victory over selfishness and covetousness. The His everlasting kingdom. This judgment vindicates the jus- steward rejoices in the blessings that come to others as a tice of God in saving those who believe in Jesus. It declares result of his faithfulness. (Gen. 1:26-28; 2:15; 1 Chron. that those who have remained loyal to God shall receive 29:14; Haggai 1:3-11; Mal. 3:8-12; 1 Cor. 9:9-14; Matt. the kingdom. The completion of this ministry of Christ will 23:23; 2 Cor. 8:1-15; Rom. 15:26, 27.) mark the close of human probation before the Second Advent. (Heb. 8:1-5; 4:14-16; 9:11-28; 10:19-22; 1:3; 2:16, 22. Christian Behavior 17; Dan. 7:9-27; 8:13, 14; 9:24-27; Num. 14:34; Eze. 4:6; We are called to be a godly people who think, feel, and Lev. 16; Rev. 14:6, 7; 20:12; 14:12; 22:12.) act in harmony with the principles of heaven. For the Spirit 25. Second Coming of Christ to recreate in us the character of our Lord we involve our- selves only in those things which will produce Christlike The second coming of Christ is the blessed hope of the purity, health, and joy in our lives. This means that our church, the grand climax of the gospel. The Saviour’s com- amusement and entertainment should meet the highest ing will be literal, personal, visible, and worldwide. When standards of Christian taste and beauty. While recognizing He returns, the righteous dead will be resurrected, and cultural differences, our dress is to be simple, modest, and together with the righteous living will be glorified and taken neat, befitting those whose true beauty does not consist of to heaven, but the unrighteous will die. The almost complete outward adornment but in the imperishable ornament of a fulfillment of most lines of prophecy, together with the pre- gentle and quiet spirit. It also means that because our bod- sent condition of the world, indicates that Christ’s coming is ies are the temples of the Holy Spirit, we are to care for imminent. The time of that event has not been revealed, and them intelligently. Along with adequate exercise and rest, we are therefore exhorted to be ready at all times. (Titus we are to adopt the most healthful diet possible and abstain 2:13; Heb. 9:28; John 14:1-3; Acts 1:9-11; Matt. 24:14; Rev. from the unclean foods identified in the Scriptures. Since 1:7; Matt. 24:43, 44; 1 Thess. 4:13-18; 1 Cor. 15:51-54; 8 SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST YEARBOOK, 2006 2 Thess. 1:7-10; 2:8; Rev. 14:14-20; 19:11-21; Matt. 24; tants, but occupied by Satan and his angels. At its close Mark 13; Luke 21; 2 Tim. 3:1-5; 1 Thess. 5:1-6.) Christ with His saints and the Holy City will descend from heaven to earth. The unrighteous dead will then be resur- 26. Death and Resurrection rected, and with Satan and his angels will surround the The wages of sin is death. But God, who alone is city; but fire from God will consume them and cleanse the immortal, will grant eternal life to His redeemed. Until that earth. The universe will thus be freed of sin and sinners for- day death is an unconscious state for all people. When ever. (Rev. 20; 1 Cor. 6:2, 3; Jer. 4:23-26; Rev. 21:1-5; Mal. Christ, who is our life, appears, the resurrected righteous 4:1; Eze. 28:18, 19.) and the living righteous will be glorified and caught up to meet their Lord. The second resurrection, the resurrection 28. New Earth of the unrighteous, will take place a thousand years later. On the new earth, in which righteousness dwells, God (Rom. 6:23; 1 Tim. 6:15, 16; Eccl. 9:5, 6; Ps. 146:3, 4; John 11:11-14; Col. 3:4; 1 Cor. 15:51-54; 1 Thess. 4:13-17; will provide an eternal home for the redeemed and a per- John 5:28, 29; Rev. 20:1-10.) fect environment for everlasting life, love, joy, and learning in His presence. For here God Himself will dwell with His 27. Millennium and the End of Sin people, and suffering and death will have passed away. The The millennium is the thousand-year reign of Christ with great controversy will be ended, and sin will be no more. His saints in heaven between the first and second resurrec- All things, animate and inanimate, will declare that God is tions. During this time the wicked dead will be judged; the love; and He shall reign forever. Amen. (2 Peter 3:13; Isa. earth will be utterly desolate, without living human inhabi- 35; 65:1-25; Matt. 5:5; Rev. 21:1-7; 22:1-5; 11:15.) MISSION STATEMENT of the Seventh-day Adventist Church Our Mission—The mission of the Seventh-day Adventist 2. Teaching—Acknowledging that development of mind Church is to proclaim to all peoples the everlasting gospel and character is essential to God’s redemptive plan, we in the context of the three angels’ messages of Revelation promote the growth of a mature understanding of and rela- 14:6-12, leading them to accept Jesus as personal Saviour tionship to God, His Word, and the created universe. and to unite with His church, and nurturing them in prepa- ration for His soon return. 3. Healing—Affirming the biblical emphasis on the Our Method—We pursue this mission under the guid- well-being of the whole person, we make the preservation ance of the Holy Spirit through: of health and the healing of the sick a priority and 1. Preaching—Accepting Christ’s commission (Matthew through our ministry to the poor and oppressed, cooper- 28:18-20), we proclaim to all the world the message of a ate with the Creator in His compassionate work of loving God, most fully revealed in His Son’s reconciling restoration. ministry and atoning death. Recognizing the Bible to be Our Vision—In harmony with the great prophecies of God’s infallible revelation of His will, we present its full message, including the second advent of Christ and the the Scriptures, we see as the climax of God’s plan the continuing authority of His Ten Commandment law with restoration of all His creation to full harmony with His per- its reminder of the seventh-day Sabbath. fect will and righteousness. CONSTITUTION of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists* (As revised at the 58th session held in St Louis, United the delegates present. States of America, June 29 to July 9, 2005.) Sec. 5. The delegates to a General Conference Session shall be designated as follows: ARTICLE I—NAME a.Regular delegates. This organization shall be known as the General b.Delegates at large. Conference of Seventhday Adventists. c.In case of financial exigency or other major crisis within the Church or in the international arena, the Executive ARTICLE II—PURPOSE Committee may take an action to reduce the maximum num- The purpose of the General Conference is to teach all ber of delegates to a particular General Conference Session. nations the everlasting gospel of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Such reduction shall then be applied to both regular delegates Christ and the commandments of God. and delegates at large. Sec. 6. Regular delegates shall represent the General ARTICLE III—DIVISIONS OF Conference’s member union conferences, union missions, THE GENERAL CONFERENCE member conferences, missions, and unions of churches as defined in Article IV, as follows: The General Conference conducts much of its work a. Delegates representing union conferences having divi- through its divisions, which in turn are comprised of union sion affiliation shall be appointed by the respective union conferences and union missions in specific areas of the conference executive committee. world. Each division is an administrative unit of the General b.Delegates representing union missions and unions of Conference with commensurate authority to carry out churches having division affiliation shall be appointed by the responsibilities in the territory assigned to it. It is not a sepa- respective division executive committees in consultation with rate constituent level of organization. It shall act in full har- the organizations concerned. mony with the General Conference Constitution and Bylaws, c. Delegates representing conferences and missions having the General Conference Working Policy, and actions of the union conference affiliation shall be appointed by the respec- Executive Committee. tive union conference executive committees in consultation In order to carry the authority of the General Conference, with the organizations concerned. the actions of division committees shall, of necessity, be in d.Delegates representing conferences and missions having harmony with and complementary to the decisions of the union mission affiliation shall be appointed by the respective General Conference in session, and the actions of the division executive committees in consultation with the orga- Executive Committee between sessions. nizations concerned. ARTICLE IV—MEMBERSHIP e. Delegates representing conferences and missions direct- ly attached to divisions, shall be appointed by the respective Sec. 1. The membership of the General Conference shall division executive committees in consultation with the orga- consist of: nizations concerned. a.All union conferences and union missions that have f. Delegates representing division institutions, the number been or shall be properly organized and accepted by vote of of whom shall correspond to the number of division institu- the General Conference in session. tions within each division, shall be appointed by the respec- b.All of the following entities that are directly attached to tive division executive committees in consultation with the the General Conference or a division: organizations concerned. 1) Union of churches g. Delegates representing union conferences directly 2) Local Conferences attached to the General Conference shall be appointed by the 3) Local mission and functional equivalents thereof pro- executive committees of the respective attached union con- vided they have two or more officers and an executive com- ferences. mittee, observe a schedule of regular constituency meetings h.Delegates representing union missions, conferences, and have been properly organized. missions, and unions of churches directly attached to the General Conference shall be appointed by the Executive ARTICLE V—GENERAL CONFERENCE SESSIONS Committee in consultation with the organizations concerned. Sec. 1. The General Conference shall hold quinquennial Sec. 7. Regular delegates shall be allotted on the follow- sessions at such time and place as the Executive Committee ing basis: shall designate and announce by a notice published in the a. Each union conference shall be entitled to two delegates Adventist Reviewin three consecutive issues at least four other than its president (who is a delegate at large) without months before the date for the opening of the session. In regard to membership size. case special world conditions make it imperative to postpone b.Each union mission shall be entitled to one delegate the calling of the session, the Executive Committee, in regu- other than its president (who is a delegate at large) without lar or special council, shall have authority to make such regard to membership size. postponement, not to exceed two years, giving notice to all c. Each local conference shall be entitled to two delegates constituent organizations. without regard to membership size. Sec. 2. The Executive Committee may call special sessions d.Each local mission* shall be entitled to one delegate of the General Conference at such time and place as it con- without regard to membership size. siders proper, by means of a notice as provided for in Sec. 1., e. Each union of churches shall be entitled to two dele- and the transactions of such special sessions shall have the gates without regard to membership size. same force as those of the regular sessions. f. Each division shall be entitled to additional delegates Sec. 3. At least one-third of the total delegates authorized based upon its membership as a proportion of the world hereinafter under Sec. 5. of Article V, must be present at the Church membership. The total number of delegates from all opening meeting of any regular or specially called General divisions under this provision shall not exceed 400. Conference Session to constitute a quorum for the transaction g. Delegates from each division, provided for under Sec. 7. of business. Once the Session is declared open, the delegates f., shall be allotted to the union conferences and union mis- remaining present shall constitute a quorum. sions that are affiliated with that division, based on each Sec. 4. The election of officers and the voting on all mat- union’s proportion of the division membership. Any unallo- ters of business shall be by viva-vocevote, or as designated cated delegate entitlements under this process shall be allo- by the chairman, unless otherwise requested by a majority of cated at the discretion of the division executive committee. 9 10 SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST YEARBOOK, 2006 h.Unused quotas of regular delegates allocated to unions Article VI, Sec. 1. except the director and associate directors may be reallocated by the divisions. of the General Conference Auditing Service and the associ- Sec. 8. Delegates at large shall represent the General ate directors/ secretaries of General Conference departments Conference institutions, divisions of the General Conference, and associations. and division institutions and shall be appointed on the follow- 2)Presidents of union conferences, presidents of union ing basis: missions, presidents of attached unions, past presidents of the a. All members of the Executive Committee. General Conference holding credentials from the General b.Associate directors/secretaries of General Conference Conference, the president-executive director of Adventist departments and associations. Development and Relief Agency International, the president c. Twenty delegates from General Conference appointed of Adventist International Institute of Advanced Studies, the staff. Such delegates shall be selected by the Executive editor of Adventist Review, the editor of Adult Sabbath School Committee upon recommendation from the General Bible Study Guide, the president of Adventist Risk Conference Administrative Committee. Management Incorporated, the president-executive director d.Twenty delegates for each division. of Adventist World Radio, the president of Andrews Universi- e.Each division shall be entitled to additional delegates ty, the director of Archives and Statistics, the director of corresponding to the number of division institutions within Biblical Research Institute, the president of Christian Record its territory. Services Incorporated, the president and the director of Ellen f. Those representatives of the General Conference and G White Estate, the director of Geoscience Research Institute, division institutions and other entities, and those employees, the president of Home Study International, the director of field secretaries, laypersons, and pastors who are selected by International Health Food Association, the president of Loma the Executive Committees of the General Conference and its Linda University, the president of Loma Linda University divisions. The number of these delegates shall be 300. Medical Center, the editor of Ministry, the president of Sec. 9. Division administrations shall consult with unions Oakwood College, the president of Pacific Press Publishing to ensure that the entire division delegation shall be com- Association, and the president of Review and Herald prised of Seventh-day Adventists in regular standing, at least Publishing Association. 50 percent of whom shall be laypersons, pastors, teachers, b.Elected Members—1) Three laypersons and one church and nonadministrative employees, of both genders, and rep- pastor from each division without regard to membership, and resenting a range of age groups and nationalities. The majority one additional church pastor or other frontline denomination- of the above 50 percent shall be laypersons. Delegate selec- al employee for each 500,000 members or major portion tions from General Conference and division institutions, and thereof beyond the first 500,000 members. The above layper- those selected under Sec. 8.d. above, shall not be required to sons, pastors, and other denominational employees shall be satisfy the quota for laity. selected by each division executive committee from individu- Sec. 10. Credentials to sessions shall be issued by the als recommended by the union executive committees. General Conference to those appointed in harmony with the 2)Thirty additional members selected by the General provisions of this article. Conference Executive Committee. Sec. 11. Calculations for all delegate allotments, as pro- vided for in this article, shall be based upon: ARTICLE IX—OFFICERS AND THEIR DUTIES a. The membership as of December 31 of the second year Sec. 1. The officers of the General Conference shall be a preceding the General Conference Session. president, vice presidents, a secretary, an undersecretary, b.The number of denominational entities eligible for inclu- associate secretaries, a treasurer, an undertreasurer, and asso- sion in determining quotas and which are in existence as of ciate treasurers. It is the duty of these officers, in consultation December 31 of the second year preceding the General with one another, to carry forward the work according to Conference Session. plans and programs voted by the General Conference in ses- sion and according to plans and policies agreed upon by the **It should be noted in this chapter that other terminolo- Executive Committee. gy is used in some geographical areas for organizational Sec. 2. Executive Officers: The president, secretary, and units such as fields, sections, regions, or delegations. treasurer are the executive officers, and shall carry forward ARTICLE VI—ELECTION the work in consultation with one another. Sec. 3. President: The president is the first officer of the Sec. 1. The following shall be elected at each regular ses- General Conference, and shall report to the Executive sion of the General Conference: Committee in consultation with the secretary and the treasur- a. A president, vice presidents, a secretary, an undersecre- er. He or his designee shall preside at the sessions of the tary, associate secretaries, division secretaries, a treasurer, an General Conference, act as chairperson of the Executive undertreasurer, associate treasurers, division treasurers, gener- Committee, serve in the general interests of the General al field secretaries, a director and associate directors of the Conference as the Executive Committee shall determine, and General Conference Auditing Service, and a director/secretary perform such other duties as usually pertain to such office. and associate director/secretary (directors/secretaries) of each The General Conference President shall be an ordained min- duly organized General Conference department and associa- ister of experience. tion as specified in Article X, Sec. 1. of the General Sec. 4. Vice Presidents: Each vice president shall assist the Conference Bylaws. president in the general administrative work of the General b.A General Conference Auditing Service Board as pro- Conference or preside over a division territory. vided for in the General Conference Bylaws, Article VIII, Sec. 5. Secretary, undersecretary, and associate secre- Sec. 2.-a. taries: The secretary, in the performance of the executive Sec. 2. The following shall be approved by vote of the responsibilities, shall report to the Executive Committee after Executive Committee at a subsequent meeting, following rec- consultation with the president. The secretary shall be respon- ommendations from the divisions: sible for keeping the minutes of the proceedings of the Other persons to serve as members of the Executive General Conference sessions and meetings of the Executive Committee as provided for in Article VIII, Sec. 1.-b. Committee, for maintaining correspondence with church organizations, and for the performance of such other duties as ARTICLE VII—APPOINTMENT usually pertain to such office. The undersecretary and associ- The following shall be appointed at the first Annual ate secretaries shall assist the secretary in this work. Council of the Executive Committee following a regular Sec. 6. Treasurer, undertreasurer, and associate treasurers: Session: a director of Archives and Statistics, a director and The treasurer, in the performance of the executive responsibil- associate directors of the Biblical Research Institute, and edi- ities, shall report to the Executive Committee after consulta- tors and associate editors for the principal denominational tion with the president. The treasurer shall be responsible for journals prepared at the General Conference. providing financial leadership to the General Conference which will include, but not be limited to, receiving, safe- ARTICLE VIII—EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE guarding, and disbursing all funds in harmony with the Sec. 1. The Executive Committee of the General actions of the Executive Committee, for providing financial Conference shall consist of: information to the president and to the Executive Committee, a.Ex officio members—1) Those elected as provided for in and for the performance of such other duties as usually per-
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