Seventh-day Adventist Yearbook 2004 Copyright © 2004 The General Conference Corporation of Seventh-day Adventists All Rights Reserved The Yearbook is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the organizations and institutions associated with the Seventh-day Adventist Church. The information here presented has been submitted by these organizations and institutions through their respective division offices (union offices for the North American Division). No attempt is made by the Office of Archives and Statistics to verify the accuracy of the information submitted. As compiled, arranged, and edited, the material in this publication is the intellectual property of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, and as such is subject to the foregoing copyright notice. 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Cover designed by Tanya Holland Contents Preface and Statistics............................................................................................ 4 Fundamental Beliefs of Seventh-day Adventists.................................................... 5 Mission Statement of the Seventh-day Adventist Church....................................... 8 Constitution and Bylaws....................................................................................... 9 General Conference Officers (1863 to present)..................................................... 16 Map—World Time Zones..................................................................................... 17 Map—World Divisions......................................................................................... 18 General Conference............................................................................................. 19 East-Central Africa Division—ECD....................................................................... 37 Euro-Africa Division—EUD.................................................................................. 63 Euro-Asia Division—ESD...................................................................................... 85 Inter-American Division—IAD.............................................................................. 105 North American Division—NAD.......................................................................... 151 Postal Abbreviations................................................................................. 207 Healthcare Corporations.......................................................................... 209 Northern Asia-Pacific Division—NSD................................................................... 213 South American Division—SAD........................................................................... 225 South Pacific Division—SPD................................................................................ 265 Southern Africa-Indian Ocean Division—SID....................................................... 287 Southern Asia Division—SUD.............................................................................. 307 Southern Asia-Pacific Division—SSD.................................................................... 327 Trans-European Division—TED............................................................................ 365 West-Central Africa Division—WAD.................................................................... 387 Educational Institutions........................................................................................ 405 Secondary Schools................................................................................... 454 Food Industries..................................................................................................... 527 Healthcare Institutions......................................................................................... 533 Clinics and Dispensaries................................................................................ 553 Nursing Homes and Retirement Centers......................................................... 559 Orphanages and Children’s Homes................................................................ 562 Media Centers...................................................................................................... 565 Publishing Houses................................................................................................ 569 Periodicals..................................................................................................... 581 Radio and TV Stations.......................................................................................... 595 Risk Management................................................................................................. 605 Index of Institutional Employees........................................................................... 607 Directory of Credentialed Employees................................................................... 671 List of Countries With Their Organizational Locations.......................................... 991 General Index...................................................................................................... 995 3 Preface to the 2004 Edition Scope of the Yearbook Adventist minister went in 1886. On October 20, 1890, the A world directory of the Seventh-day Adventist Church is schooner Pitcairn was launched at San Francisco, given in the following pages. It includes the General California, and was soon engaged in carrying missionaries Conference and its international divisions, union and local to the Pacific islands. Seventh-day Adventist workers first conferences and missions, and related institutions. entered non-Christian countries in 1894—Gold Coast Institutions that are managed but not fully owned and operat- (Ghana), West Africa, and Matabeleland, South Africa. The ed by church entities are not included. The information has same year saw missionaries entering South America, and in been furnished by the organizations themselves; but in cases 1896 there were representatives in Japan. The Church now where current reports have not been received, the most has established work in 203 countries. recent previous records have been retained or adjusted. The publication and distribution of literature were major In the conference and mission sections, employees are factors in the growth of the Advent Movement. The listed in the following sequence: ordained ministers holding Adventist Review andSabbath Herald(now the Adventist ministerial credentials, credentialed commissioned minis- Review), general church paper, was launched in Paris, ters, credentialed commissioned teachers, and credentialed Maine, in 1850; the Youth’s Instructorin Rochester, New missionaries. The Directory of Credentialed Employees gives York, in 1852; and the Signs of the Times in Oakland, the names and addresses of these individuals. Institutional California, in 1874. The first denominational publishing employees are listed separately in the Index of Institutional house at Battle Creek, Michigan, began operating in 1855 Employees. and was duly incorporated in 1861 under the name of The data that appears below has been summarized large- Seventh-day Adventist Publishing Association. ly from the 2002 Annual Statistical Report, while the figures The Health Reform Institute, later known as the Battle for the number of churches and for church membership Creek Sanitarium, opened its doors in 1866, and missionary throughout the Yearbook are drawn from official reports ren- society work was organized on a state-wide basis in 1870. dered for June 30, 2003. The first of the Church’s worldwide network of schools was Denominational History established in 1872, and 1877 saw the formation of state- Seventh-day Adventists are, doctrinally, heirs of the wide Sabbath school associations. In 1903, the denomina- Millerite Movement of the 1840’s. Although the name tional headquarters was moved from Battle Creek, “Seventh-day Adventist” was chosen in 1860, the denomi- Michigan, to Washington, D.C., and in 1989 to Silver nation was not officially organized until May 21, 1863, Spring, Maryland, where it continues to form the nerve cen- when the movement included some 125 churches and ter of an ever-expanding work. 3,500 members. Work was largely confined to North The distinctive Seventh-day Adventist message may be America until 1874 when the Church’s first missionary, J. N. summarized as “the everlasting gospel,” the basic Christian Andrews, was sent to Switzerland. Africa was penetrated message of salvation through faith in Christ, in the special briefly in 1879 when Dr. H. P. Ribton, an early convert in setting of the threefold message of Revelation 14:6-12, the Italy, moved to Egypt and opened a school, but the project call to worship the Creator, “for the hour of his judgment is ended when riots broke out in the vicinity. The first non- come.” This message is epitomized in the phrase, “the com- Protestant Christian country entered was Russia, where an mandments of God, and the faith of Jesus.” World Statistics for 2002 (except as noted) MEMBERSHIP AND EMPLOYEES Orphanages and Children’s Homes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Churches (June 30, 2003). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54,582 Outpatient Visits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,136,941 Church Membership (June 30, 2003) . . . . . . . 13,166,801 HUMANITARIAN WORK Baptisms and Professions of Faith. . . . . . . . . . . . . 980,920 Countries/Areas Where Work is Established. . . . . . . . . 119 Ordained Ministers, Active . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,804 Number of Projects Funded. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,256 Total Employees, Active. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192,164 Number of Direct Beneficiaries. . . . . . . . . . . . 15,212,497 MISSION WORK Value of Assistance Provided . . . . . . . . . . . $110,059,120 Countries and Areas as Recognized by the United Nations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 MEDIA CENTERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Countries in Which Work is Established. . . . . . . . . . . 203 PUBLISHING WORK Divisions (January 1, 2003). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Publishing Houses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Unions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Languages and Dialects Used in Publications. . . . . . . 343 Conferences, Missions, and Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516 Languages and Dialects Used in Publications International Deployment of Personnel. . . . . . . . . . . . 452 and Oral Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 853 Adventist Volunteer and Youth Service. . . . . . . . . . . 1,413 Literature Evangelists, Credentialed and Licensed. . . . . 6,750 EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM SABBATH SCHOOLS Schools Operated by Church. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,605 Sabbath Schools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117,020 Colleges and Universities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Worker Training Institutes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Sabbath School Membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,811,519 Secondary Schools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,064 CONTRIBUTIONS Primary Schools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,407 Tithe—World. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,161,698,944 Total Enrollment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,056,349 North America. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $707,805,152 FOOD INDUSTRIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Sabbath School Missions—World. . . . . . . . . $44,554,258 HEALTH MINISTRY North America. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $20,522,760 Hospitals and Sanitariums. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Ingathering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $8,705,294 Clinics and Dispensaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 Total Tithe and Offerings—World. . . . . . . $1,772,879,408 Nursing Homes and Retirement Centers. . . . . . . . . . . 131 North America. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,129,612,819 4 FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS OF SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTISTS Seventh-day Adventists accept the Bible as their only 10:38; 2 Peter 1:21; 2 Cor. 3:18; Eph. 4:11, 12; Acts 1:8; creed and hold certain fundamental beliefs to be the teach- John 14:16-18, 26; 15:26, 27; 16:7-13.) ing of the Holy Scriptures. These beliefs, as set forth here, constitute the church’s understanding and expression of the 6. Creation teaching of Scripture. Revision of these statements may be God is Creator of all things, and has revealed in Scripture expected at a General Conference session when the church the authentic account of His creative activity. In six days the is led by the Holy Spirit to a fuller understanding of Bible Lord made “the heaven and the earth’’ and all living things truth or finds better language in which to express the teach- upon the earth, and rested on the seventh day of that first ings of God’s Holy Word. week. Thus He established the Sabbath as a perpetual 1. The Holy Scriptures memorial of His completed creative work. The first man and woman were made in the image of God as the crown- The Holy Scriptures, Old and New Testaments, are the ing work of Creation, given dominion over the world, and written Word of God, given by divine inspiration through charged with responsibility to care for it. When the world holy men of God who spoke and wrote as they were moved was finished it was “very good,’’ declaring the glory of God. by the Holy Spirit. In this Word, God has committed to man (Gen. 1; 2; Ex. 20:8-11; Ps. 19:1-6; 33:6, 9; 104; Heb. 11:3.) the knowledge necessary for salvation. The Holy Scriptures are the infallible revelation of His will. They are the standard 7. The Nature of Man of character, the test of experience, the authoritative revealer of doctrines, and the trustworthy record of God’s acts in his- Man and woman were made in the image of God with tory. (2 Peter 1:20, 21; 2 Tim. 3:16, 17; Ps. 119:105; Prov. individuality, the power and freedom to think and to do. 30:5, 6; Isa. 8:20; John 17:17; 1 Thess. 2:13; Heb. 4:12.) Though created free beings, each is an indivisible unity of body, mind, and spirit, dependent upon God for life and 2. The Trinity breath and all else. When our first parents disobeyed God, they denied their dependence upon Him and fell from their There is one God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, a unity of high position under God. The image of God in them was three co-eternal Persons. God is immortal, all-powerful, all- marred and they became subject to death. Their descendants knowing, above all, and ever present. He is infinite and share this fallen nature and its consequences. They are born beyond human comprehension, yet known through His self- with weaknesses and tendencies to evil. But God in Christ revelation. He is forever worthy of worship, adoration, and reconciled the world to Himself and by His Spirit restores in service by the whole creation. (Deut. 6:4; Matt. 28:19; 2 penitent mortals the image of their Maker. Created for the Cor. 13:14; Eph. 4:4-6; 1 Peter 1:2; 1 Tim. 1:17; Rev. 14:7.) glory of God, they are called to love Him and one another, 3. The Father and to care for their environment. (Gen. 1:26-28; 2:7; Ps. 8:4-8; Acts 17:24-28; Gen. 3; Ps. 51:5; Rom. 5:12-17; 2 Cor. God the Eternal Father is the Creator, Source, Sustainer, 5:19, 20; Ps. 51:10; 1 John 4:7, 8, 11, 20; Gen. 2:15.) and Sovereign of all creation. He is just and holy, merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love 8. The Great Controversy and faithfulness. The qualities and powers exhibited in the All humanity is now involved in a great controversy Son and the Holy Spirit are also revelations of the Father. between Christ and Satan regarding the character of God, (Gen. 1:1; Rev. 4:11; 1 Cor. 15:28; John 3:16; 1 John 4:8; 1 His law, and His sovereignty over the universe. This conflict Tim. 1:17; Ex. 34:6, 7; John 14:9.) originated in heaven when a created being, endowed with 4. The Son freedom of choice, in self-exaltation became Satan, God’s adversary, and led into rebellion a portion of the angels. He God the eternal Son became incarnate in Jesus Christ. introduced the spirit of rebellion into this world when he led Through Him all things were created, the character of God Adam and Eve into sin. This human sin resulted in the dis- is revealed, the salvation of humanity is accomplished, and tortion of the image of God in humanity, the disordering of the world is judged. Forever truly God, He became also the created world, and its eventual devastation at the time of truly man, Jesus the Christ. He was conceived of the Holy the worldwide flood. Observed by the whole creation, this Spirit and born of the virgin Mary. He lived and experi- world became the arena of the universal conflict, out of enced temptation as a human being, but perfectly exempli- which the God of love will ultimately be vindicated. To fied the righteousness and love of God. By His miracles He assist His people in this controversy, Christ sends the Holy manifested God’s power and was attested as God’s promised Spirit and the loyal angels to guide, protect, and sustain Messiah. He suffered and died voluntarily on the cross for them in the way of salvation. (Rev. 12:4-9; Isa. 14:12-14; our sins and in our place, was raised from the dead, and Eze. 28:12-18; Gen. 3; Rom. 1:19-32; 5:12-21; 8:19-22; ascended to minister in the heavenly sanctuary in our Gen. 6-8; 2 Peter 3:6; 1 Cor. 4:9; Heb. 1:14.) behalf. He will come again in glory for the final deliverance of His people and the restoration of all things. (John 1:1-3, 9. The Life, Death, 14; Col. 1:15-19; John 10:30; 14:9; Rom. 6:23; 2 Cor. 5:17- and Resurrection of Christ 19; John 5:22; Luke 1:35; Phil. 2:5-11; Heb. 2:9-18; 1 Cor. In Christ’s life of perfect obedience to God’s will, His suf- 15:3, 4; Heb. 8:1, 2; John 14:1-3.) fering, death, and resurrection, God provided the only 5. The Holy Spirit means of atonement for human sin, so that those who by faith accept this atonement may have eternal life, and the God the eternal Spirit was active with the Father and the whole creation may better understand the infinite and holy Son in Creation, incarnation, and redemption. He inspired love of the Creator. This perfect atonement vindicates the the writers of Scripture. He filled Christ’s life with power. righteousness of God’s law and the graciousness of His char- He draws and convicts human beings; and those who acter; for it both condemns our sin and provides for our for- respond He renews and transforms into the image of God. giveness. The death of Christ is substitutionary and expiato- Sent by the Father and the Son to be always with His chil- ry, reconciling and transforming. The resurrection of Christ dren, He extends spiritual gifts to the church, empowers it to proclaims God’s triumph over the forces of evil, and for bear witness to Christ, and in harmony with the Scriptures those who accept the atonement assures their final victory leads it into all truth. (Gen. 1:1, 2; Luke 1:35; 4:18; Acts over sin and death. It declares the Lordship of Jesus Christ, 5 6 SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST YEARBOOK, 2004 before whom every knee in heaven and on earth will bow. 14. Baptism (John 3:16; Isa. 53; 1 Peter 2:21, 22; 1 Cor. 15:3, 4, 20-22; 2 Cor. 5:14, 15, 19-21; Rom. 1:4; 3:25; 4:25; 8:3, 4; 1 John By baptism we confess our faith in the death and resurrec- 2:2; 4:10; Col. 2:15; Phil. 2:6-11.) tion of Jesus Christ, and testify of our death to sin and of our purpose to walk in newness of life. Thus we acknowledge 10. The Experience of Salvation Christ as Lord and Saviour, become His people, and are received as members by His church. Baptism is a symbol of In infinite love and mercy God made Christ, who knew no our union with Christ, the forgiveness of our sins, and our sin, to be sin for us, so that in Him we might be made the reception of the Holy Spirit. It is by immersion in water and righteousness of God. Led by the Holy Spirit we sense our is contingent on an affirmation of faith in Jesus and evidence need, acknowledge our sinfulness, repent of our transgres- of repentance of sin. It follows instruction in the Holy sions, and exercise faith in Jesus as Lord and Christ, as Scriptures and acceptance of their teachings. (Rom. 6:1-6; Substitute and Example. This faith which receives salvation Col. 2:12, 13; Acts 16:30-33; 22:16; 2:38; Matt. 28:19, 20.) comes through the divine power of the Word and is the gift of God’s grace. Through Christ we are justified, adopted as 15. The Lord’s Supper God’s sons and daughters, and delivered from the lordship of The Lord’s Supper is a participation in the emblems of the sin. Through the Spirit we are born again and sanctified; the body and blood of Jesus as an expression of faith in Him, Spirit renews our minds, writes God’s law of love in our our Lord and Saviour. In this experience of communion hearts, and we are given the power to live a holy life. Abiding Christ is present to meet and strengthen His people. As we in Him we become partakers of the divine nature and have partake, we joyfully proclaim the Lord’s death until He the assurance of salvation now and in the judgment. (2 Cor. comes again. Preparation for the Supper includes self- 5:17-21; John 3:16; Gal. 1:4; 4:4-7; Titus 3:3-7; John 16:8; examination, repentance, and confession. The Master Gal. 3:13, 14; 1 Peter 2:21, 22; Rom. 10:17; Luke 17:5; Mark ordained the service of foot washing to signify renewed 9:23, 24; Eph. 2:5-10; Rom. 3:21-26; Col. 1:13, 14; Rom. cleansing, to express a willingness to serve one another in 8:14-17; Gal. 3:26; John 3:3-8; 1 Peter 1:23; Rom. 12:2; Heb. Christlike humility, and to unite our hearts in love. The com- 8:7-12; Eze. 36:25-27; 2 Peter 1:3, 4; Rom. 8:1-4; 5:6-10.) munion service is open to all believing Christians. (1 Cor. 10:16, 17; 11:23-30; Matt. 26:17-30; Rev. 3:20; John 6:48- 11. The Church 63; 13:1-17.) The church is the community of believers who confess 16. Spiritual Gifts and Ministries Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour. In continuity with the peo- ple of God in Old Testament times, we are called out from God bestows upon all members of His church in every the world; and we join together for worship, for fellowship, age spiritual gifts which each member is to employ in loving for instruction in the Word, for the celebration of the Lord’s ministry for the common good of the church and of humani- Supper, for service to all mankind, and for the world-wide ty. Given by the agency of the Holy Spirit, who apportions to proclamation of the gospel. The church derives its authority each member as He wills, the gifts provide all abilities and from Christ, who is the incarnate Word, and from the ministries needed by the church to fulfill its divinely Scriptures, which are the written Word. The church is God’s ordained functions. According to the Scriptures, these gifts family; adopted by Him as children, its members live on the include such ministries as faith, healing, prophecy, procla- basis of the new covenant. The church is the body of Christ, mation, teaching, administration, reconciliation, compas- a community of faith of which Christ Himself is the Head. sion, and self-sacrificing service and charity for the help and The church is the bride for whom Christ died that He might encouragement of people. Some members are called of sanctify and cleanse her. At His return in triumph, He will God and endowed by the Spirit for functions recognized by present her to Himself a glorious church, the faithful of all the church in pastoral, evangelistic, apostolic, and teaching the ages, the purchase of His blood, not having spot or wrin- ministries particularly needed to equip the members for ser- kle, but holy and without blemish. (Gen. 12:3; Acts 7:38; vice, to build up the church to spiritual maturity, and to fos- Eph. 4:11-15; 3:8-11; Matt. 28:19, 20; 16:13-20; 18:18; ter unity of the faith and knowledge of God. When mem- Eph. 2:19-22; 1:22, 23; 5:23-27; Col. 1:17, 18.) bers employ these spiritual gifts as faithful stewards of God’s varied grace, the church is protected from the destructive 12. The Remnant and Its Mission influence of false doctrine, grows with a growth that is from God, and is built up in faith and love. (Rom. 12:4-8; 1 Cor. The universal church is composed of all who truly believe 12:9-11, 27, 28; Eph. 4:8, 11-16; Acts 6:1-7; 1 Tim. 3:1-13; in Christ, but in the last days, a time of widespread apostasy, 1 Peter 4:10, 11.) a remnant has been called out to keep the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus. This remnant announces the 17. The Gift of Prophecy arrival of the judgment hour, proclaims salvation through One of the gifts of the Holy Spirit is prophecy. This gift is Christ, and heralds the approach of His second advent. This an identifying mark of the remnant church and was mani- proclamation is symbolized by the three angels of Revelation fested in the ministry of Ellen G. White. As the Lord’s mes- 14; it coincides with the work of judgment in heaven and senger, her writings are a continuing and authoritative results in a work of repentance and reform on earth. Every source of truth which provide for the church comfort, guid- believer is called to have a personal part in this worldwide ance, instruction, and correction. They also make clear that witness. (Rev. 12:17; 14:6-12; 18:1-4; 2 Cor. 5:10; Jude 3, the Bible is the standard by which all teaching and experi- 14; 1 Peter 1:16-19; 2 Peter 3:10-14; Rev. 21:1-14.) ence must be tested. (Joel 2:28, 29; Acts 2:14-21; Heb. 1:1- 13. Unity in the Body of Christ 3; Rev. 12:17; 19:10.) The church is one body with many members, called from 18. The Law of God every nation, kindred, tongue, and people. In Christ we are The great principles of God’s law are embodied in the Ten a new creation; distinctions of race, culture, learning, and Commandments and exemplified in the life of Christ. They nationality, and differences between high and low, rich and express God’s love, will, and purposes concerning human poor, male and female, must not be divisive among us. We conduct and relationships and are binding upon all people are all equal in Christ, who by one Spirit has bonded us into in every age. These precepts are the basis of God’s covenant one fellowship with Him and with one another; we are to with His people and the standard in God’s judgment. serve and be served without partiality or reservation. Through the agency of the Holy Spirit they point out sin and Through the revelation of Jesus Christ in the Scriptures we awaken a sense of need for a Saviour. Salvation is all of share the same faith and hope, and reach out in one witness grace and not of works, but its fruitage is obedience to the to all. This unity has its source in the oneness of the triune Commandments. This obedience develops Christian charac- God, who has adopted us as His children. (Rom. 12:4, 5; 1 ter and results in a sense of well-being. It is an evidence of Cor. 12:12-14; Matt. 28:19, 20; Ps. 133:1; 2 Cor. 5:16, 17; our love for the Lord and our concern for our fellow men. Acts 17:26, 27; Gal. 3:27, 29; Col. 3:10-15; Eph. 4:14-16; The obedience of faith demonstrates the power of Christ to 4:1-6; John 17:20-23.) transform lives, and therefore strengthens Christian witness. FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS 7 (Ex. 20:1-17; Ps. 40:7, 8; Matt. 22:36-40; Deut. 28:1-14; plete maturity. Parents are to bring up their children to love Matt. 5:17-20; Heb. 8:8-10; John 15:7-10; Eph. 2:8-10; 1 and obey the Lord. By their example and their words they John 5:3; Rom. 8:3, 4; Ps. 19:7-14.) are to teach them that Christ is a loving disciplinarian, ever tender and caring, who wants them to become members of 19. The Sabbath His body, the family of God. Increasing family closeness is The beneficent Creator, after the six days of Creation, rest- one of the earmarks of the final gospel message. (Gen. 2:18- ed on the seventh day and instituted the Sabbath for all peo- 25; Matt. 19:3-9; John 2:1-11; 2 Cor. 6:14; Eph. 5:21-33: ple as a memorial of Creation. The fourth commandment of Matt. 5:31, 32; Mark 10:11, 12; Luke 16:18; 1 Cor. 7:10, 11; God’s unchangeable law requires the observance of this sev- Ex. 20:12; Eph. 6:1-4; Deut. 6:5-9; Prov. 22:6; Mal. 4:5, 6.) enth-day Sabbath as the day of rest, worship, and ministry in 23. Christ’s Ministry harmony with the teaching and practice of Jesus, the Lord of in the Heavenly Sanctuary the Sabbath. The Sabbath is a day of delightful communion with God and one another. It is a symbol of our redemption There is a sanctuary in heaven, the true tabernacle which in Christ, a sign of our sanctification, a token of our alle- the Lord set up and not man. In it Christ ministers on our giance, and a foretaste of our eternal future in God’s king- behalf, making available to believers the benefits of His dom. The Sabbath is God’s perpetual sign of His eternal atoning sacrifice offered once for all on the cross. He was covenant between Him and His people. Joyful observance inaugurated as our great High Priest and began His interces- of this holy time from evening to evening, sunset to sunset, sory ministry at the time of His ascension. In 1844, at the is a celebration of God’s creative and redemptive acts. (Gen. end of the prophetic period of 2300 days, He entered the 2:1-3; Ex. 20:8-11; Luke 4:16; Isa. 56:5; 6; 58:13, 14; Matt. second and last phase of His atoning ministry. It is a work 12:1-12; Ex. 31:13-17; Eze. 20:12, 20; Deut. 5:12-15; Heb. of investigative judgment which is part of the ultimate dispo- 4:1-11; Lev. 23:32; Mark 1:32.) sition of all sin, typified by the cleansing of the ancient Hebrew sanctuary on the Day of Atonement. In that typical 20. Stewardship service the sanctuary was cleansed with the blood of animal We are God’s stewards, entrusted by Him with time and sacrifices, but the heavenly things are purified with the per- opportunities, abilities and possessions, and the blessings of fect sacrifice of the blood of Jesus. The investigative judg- the earth and its resources. We are responsible to Him for ment reveals to heavenly intelligences who among the dead their proper use. We acknowledge God’s ownership by are asleep in Christ and therefore, in Him, are deemed wor- faithful service to Him and our fellow men, and by returning thy to have part in the first resurrection. It also makes mani- tithes and giving offerings for the proclamation of His gospel fest who, among the living are abiding in Christ, keeping the and the support and growth of His church. Stewardship is a commandments of God and the faith of Jesus, and in Him, privilege given to us by God for nurture in love and the vic- therefore, are ready for translation into His everlasting king- tory over selfishness and covetousness. The steward rejoices dom. This judgment vindicates the justice of God in saving in the blessings that come to others as a result of his faithful- those who believe in Jesus. It declares that those who have ness. (Gen. 1:26-28; 2:15; 1 Chron. 29:14; Hag. 1:3-11; remained loyal to God shall receive the kingdom. The com- Mal. 3:8-12; 1 Cor. 9:9-14; Matt. 23:23; 2 Cor. 8:1-15; Rom. pletion of this ministry of Christ will mark the close of 15:26, 27.) human probation before the Second Advent. (Heb. 8:1-5; 4:14-16; 9:11-28; 10:19-22; 1:3; 2:16, 17; Dan. 7:9-27; 21. Christian Behaviour 8:13, 14; 9:24-27; Num. 14:34; Eze. 4:6; Lev. 16; Rev. 14:6, 7; 20:12; 14:12; 22:12.) We are called to be a godly people who think, feel, and act in harmony with the principles of heaven. For the Spirit 24. The Second Coming of Christ to recreate in us the character of our Lord we involve our- selves only in those things which will produce Christlike The second coming of Christ is the blessed hope of the purity, health, and joy in our lives. This means that our church, the grand climax of the gospel. The Saviour’s com- amusement and entertainment should meet the highest stan- ing will be literal, personal, visible and worldwide. When dards of Christian taste and beauty. While recognizing cul- He returns, the righteous dead will be resurrected, and tural differences, our dress is to be simple, modest, and neat, together with the righteous living will be glorified and taken befitting those whose true beauty does not consist of outward to heaven, but the unrighteous will die. The almost com- adornment but in the imperishable ornament of a gentle and plete fulfillment of most lines of prophecy, together with the quiet spirit. It also means that because our bodies are the present condition of the world, indicates that Christ’s com- temples of the Holy Spirit, we are to care for them intelligent- ing is imminent. The time of that event has not been ly. Along with adequate exercise and rest, we are to adopt revealed, and we are therefore exhorted to be ready at all the most healthful diet possible and abstain from the unclean times. (Titus 2:13; Heb. 9:28; John 14:1-3; Acts 1:9-11; Matt. foods identified in the Scriptures. Since alcoholic beverages, 24:14; Rev. 1:7; Matt. 24:43, 44; 1 Thess. 4:13-18; 1 Cor. tobacco, and the irresponsible use of drugs and narcotics are 15:51-54; 2 Thess. 1:7-10; 2:8; Rev. 14:14-20; 19:11-21; harmful to our bodies, we are to abstain from them as well. Matt. 24; Mark 13; Luke 21; 2 Tim. 3:1-5; 1 Thess. 5:1-6.) Instead, we are to engage in whatever brings our thoughts 25. Death and Resurrection and bodies into the discipline of Christ, who desires our wholesomeness, joy, and goodness. (Rom. 12:1, 2; 1 John The wages of sin is death. But God, who alone is immor- 2:6; Eph. 5:1-21; Phil. 4:8; 2 Cor. 10:5; 6:14-7:1; 1 Peter 3:1- tal, will grant eternal life to His redeemed. Until that day 4; 1 Cor. 6:19, 20; 10:31; Lev. 11:1-47; 3 John 2.) death is an unconscious state for all people. When Christ, who is our life, appears, the resurrected righteous and the 22. Marriage and the Family living righteous will be glorified and caught up to meet their Marriage was divinely established in Eden and affirmed by Lord. The second resurrection, the resurrection of the Jesus to be a lifelong union between a man and a woman in unrighteous, will take place a thousand years later. (Rom. loving companionship. For the Christian a marriage commit- 6:23; 1 Tim. 6:15, 16; Eccl. 9:5, 6; Ps. 146:3, 4; John 11:11- ment is to God as well as to the spouse, and should be 14; Col. 3:4; 1 Cor. 15:51-54; 1 Thess. 4:13-17; John 5:28, entered into only between partners who share a common 29; Rev. 20:1-10.) faith. Mutual love, honor, respect, and responsibility are the 26. The Millennium and the End of Sin fabric of this relationship, which is to reflect the love, sancti- ty, closeness, and permanence of the relationship between The millennium is the thousand-year reign of Christ with Christ and His church. Regarding divorce, Jesus taught that His saints in heaven between the first and second resurrec- the person who divorces a spouse, except for fornication, tions. During this time the wicked dead will be judged; the and marries another, commits adultery. Although some fami- earth will be utterly desolate, without living human inhabi- ly relationships may fall short of the ideal, marriage partners tants, but occupied by Satan and his angels. At its close who fully commit themselves to each other in Christ may Christ with His saints and the Holy City will descend from achieve loving unity through the guidance of the Spirit and heaven to earth. The unrighteous dead will then be resur- the nurture of the church. God blesses the family and rected, and with Satan and his angels will surround the city; intends that its members shall assist each other toward com- but fire from God will consume them and cleanse the earth. 8 SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST YEARBOOK, 2004 The universe will thus be freed of sin and sinners forever. environment for everlasting life, love, joy, and learning in (Rev. 20; 1 Cor. 6:2, 3; Jer. 4:23-26; Rev. 21:1-5; Mal. 4:1; His presence. For here God Himself will dwell with His Eze. 28:18, 19.) people, and suffering and death will have passed away. The great controversy will be ended, and sin will be no more. 27. The New Earth All things, animate and inanimate, will declare that God is On the new earth, in which righteousness dwells, God love; and He shall reign forever. Amen. (2 Peter 3:13; Isa. will provide an eternal home for the redeemed and a perfect 35; 65:17-25; Matt. 5:5; Rev. 21:1-7; 22:1-5; 11:15.) MISSION STATEMENT of the Seventh-day Adventist Church Our Mission—The mission of the Seventh-day Adventist 2. Teaching—Acknowledging that development of mind Church is to proclaim to all peoples the everlasting gospel and character is essential to God’s redemptive plan, we in the context of the three angels’ messages of Revelation promote the growth of a mature understanding of and rela- 14:6-12, leading them to accept Jesus as personal Saviour and to unite with His church, and nurturing them in prepa- tionship to God, His Word, and the created universe. ration for His soon return. 3. Healing—Affirming the biblical emphasis on the Our Method—We pursue this mission under the guid- well-being of the whole person, we make the preservation ance of the Holy Spirit through: of health and the healing of the sick a priority and through 1. Preaching—Accepting Christ’s commission (Matthew 28:18-20), we proclaim to all the world the message of a our ministry to the poor and oppressed, cooperate with loving God, most fully revealed in His Son’s reconciling the Creator in His compassionate work of restoration. ministry and atoning death. Recognizing the Bible to be Our Vision—In harmony with the great prophecies of God’s infallible revelation of His will, we present its full the Scriptures, we see as the climax of God’s plan the message, including the second advent of Christ and the continuing authority of His Ten Commandment law with restoration of all His creation to full harmony with His per- its reminder of the seventh-day Sabbath. fect will and righteousness. THE CONSTITUTION of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists (As revised at the 57th session held in Toronto, Canada, cated above, to both regular delegates and delegates at large. June 29 to July 8, 2000.) Sec. 5. Regular delegates shall represent the General Conference’s member union conferences, union missions, ARTICLE I—NAME member conferences, missions, and unions of churches as This organization shall be known as the General defined in Article IV, as follows: Conference of Seventh-day Adventists. a. Delegates representing union conferences having divi- sion affiliation shall be appointed by the respective union ARTICLE II—PURPOSE conference executive committee. The purpose of the General Conference is to teach all b. Delegates representing union missions and unions of nations the everlasting gospel of our Lord and Saviour Jesus churches having division affiliation shall be appointed by the Christ and the commandments of God. respective division executive committees in consultation with the organizations concerned. ARTICLE III—DIVISIONS OF c. Delegates representing conferences and missions having THE GENERAL CONFERENCE union conference affiliation shall be appointed by the respec- tive union conference executive committees in consultation The General Conference conducts much of its work with the organizations concerned. through its divisions, which in turn are comprised of union d. Delegates representing conferences and missions having conferences and union missions in specific areas of the union mission affiliation shall be appointed by the respective world. Each division is an administrative unit of the General division executive committees in consultation with the orga- Conference with commensurate authority to carry out respon- nizations concerned. sibilities in the territory assigned to it. It is not a separate con- e. Delegates representing conferences and missions direct- stituent level of organization. It shall act in full harmony with ly attached to divisions, shall be appointed by the respective the General Conference Constitution and Bylaws, the General division executive committees in consultation with the orga- Conference Working Policy, and actions of the Executive nizations concerned. Committee. f. Delegates representing division institutions, the number In order to carry the authority of the General Conference, of whom shall correspond to the number of division institu- the actions of division committees shall, of necessity, be in tions within each division, shall be appointed by the respec- harmony with and complementary to the decisions of the tive division executive committees in consultation with the General Conference in session, and the actions of the organizations concerned. Executive Committee between sessions. g. Delegates representing union conferences directly ARTICLE IV—MEMBERSHIP attached to the General Conference shall be appointed by the executive committees of the respective attached union con- Sec. 1. The membership of the General Conference shall ferences. consist of: h. Delegates representing union missions, conferences, a. All union conferences and union missions that have missions, and unions of churches directly attached to the been or shall be properly organized and accepted by vote of General Conference shall be appointed by the Executive the General Conference in session. Committee in consultation with the organizations concerned. b.All conferences and missions and unions of churches Sec. 6. Regular delegates shall be allotted on the following directly attached to the General Conference, and all confer- basis: ences and missions and unions of churches directly attached a. Twelve initial delegates for each division without regard to a division, that have been or shall be properly organized. to membership. b. Each division shall be entitled to additional delegates ARTICLE V—GENERAL CONFERENCE SESSIONS corresponding to the number of division institutions within its Sec. 1. The General Conference shall hold quinquennial territory. sessions at such time and place as the Executive Committee c. Each union conference and union mission having divi- shall designate and announce by a notice published in the sion affiliation, shall be entitled to one delegate other than its Adventist Review in three consecutive issues at least four president (who is a delegate at large) without regard to mem- months before the date for the opening of the session. In case bership. special world conditions make it imperative to postpone the d. Each union conference and union mission directly calling of the session, the Executive Committee, in regular or attached to the General Conference shall be entitled to one special council, shall have authority to make such postpone- delegate other than its president (who is a delegate at large) ment, not to exceed two years, giving notice to all constituent without regard to membership. organizations. e. Each conference and mission* having union affiliation Sec. 2. The Executive Committee may call special sessions shall be entitled to one delegate without regard to member- of the General Conference at such time and place as it con- ship. siders proper, by means of a notice as provided for in Sec. 1., f. Each union of churches, conference, and mission* direct- and the transactions of such special sessions shall have the ly attached to the division shall be entitled to one delegate same force as those of the regular sessions. without regard to membership. Sec. 3. The election of officers and the voting on all matters g. Each union of churches, conference, and mission* of business shall be by viva-voce vote, or as designated by the directly attached to the General Conference shall be entitled chairman, unless otherwise requested by a majority of the to one delegate without regard to membership. delegates present. h.Each division shall be entitled to additional delegates Sec. 4. The delegates to a General Conference Session shall based upon its membership as a proportion of the world be designated as follows: Church membership. The total number of delegates from all a. Regular delegates, not to exceed 1,240. divisions under this provision shall not exceed the difference b. Delegates at large, not to exceed 760. between 1,240 and the total number of delegates provided c. In case of financial exigency or other major crisis within for under Sec. 6-a. to 6-g. the Church or in the international arena, the Executive i. Delegates from each division, provided for under Sec. 6- Committee may take an action to reduce the maximum num- a. and 6-h., shall be allotted to the union conferences and ber of delegates to a particular General Conference Session. union missions that are affiliated with that division, based on Such reduction shall then be applied, in the proportions indi- each union’s proportion of the division membership. Any unal- 9 10 SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST YEARBOOK, 2004 located delegate entitlements under this process shall be allo- Conference shall consist of: cated at the discretion of the division executive committee. a. Ex officio members—1) Those elected as provided for in j. Unused quotas of regular delegates allocated to unions Article VI, Sec. 1. except the director and associate directors may be reallocated by the divisions. of the General Conference Auditing Service and the associate Sec. 7. Delegates at large shall represent the General directors/secretaries of General Conference departments and Conference, its divisions, and its organizations, and shall be associations. appointed on the following basis: 2) Presidents of union conferences, presidents of union a. All members of the Executive Committee. missions, presidents of attached unions, past presidents of the b.Associate directors/secretaries of General Conference General Conference holding credentials from the General departments and associations. Conference, the president-executive director of Adventist c. Twenty delegates from General Conference appointed Development and Relief Agency International, the president staff. Such delegates shall be selected by the Executive of Adventist International Institute of Advanced Studies, the Committee upon recommendation from the General editor of Adventist Review,the editor of Adult Sabbath Conference Administrative Committee. School Bible Study Guide,the president of Adventist Risk d.Ten delegates for each division. Management Incorporated, the president-executive director e. Those representatives of the General Conference and divi- of Adventist World Radio, the president of Andrews sion institutions and other entities, and those employees, field University, the director of Archives and Statistics, the director secretaries, laypersons, and pastors who are selected by the of Biblical Research Institute, the president of Christian Executive Committees of the General Conference and its divi- Record Services Incorporated, the president and the director sions. The number of these delegates shall be determined as the of Ellen G White Estate, the director of Geoscience Research difference between the sum of all the other categories of dele- Institute, the president of Home Study International, the gates at large, and 760. director of International Health Food Association, the presi- Sec. 8. Division administration shall consult with unions to dent of Loma Linda University, the president of Loma Linda ensure that the entire division delegation shall be comprised University Medical Center, the editor of Ministry,the presi- of Seventh-day Adventists in regular standing, at least 50 per- dent of Oakwood College, the president of Pacific Press cent of whom shall be laypersons, pastors, teachers, and non- Publishing Association, and the president of Review and administrative employees, of both genders, and representing a Herald Publishing Association. range of age groups and nationalities. The majority of the b. Elected Members—1) Three laypersons and one church above 50 percent shall be laypersons. Delegate selections pastor from each division without regard to membership, and from General Conference and division institutions shall not be one additional church pastor or other frontline denomination- required to satisfy the quota for laity. al employee for each 500,000 members or major portion Sec. 9. Credentials to sessions shall be issued by the thereof beyond the first 500,000 members. The above layper- General Conference to those appointed in harmony with the sons, pastors, and other denominational employees shall be provisions of this article. selected by each division executive committee from individu- Sec. 10. Calculations for all delegate allotments, as provid- als recommended by the union executive committees. ed for in this article, shall be based upon: 2) Thirty additional members selected by the General a. The membership as of December 31 of the second year Conference Executive Committee. preceding the General Conference Session. ARTICLE IX—OFFICERS AND THEIR DUTIES b.The number of denominational entities eligible for inclu- sion in determining quotas and which are in existence as of Sec. 1. The officers of the General Conference shall be a December 31 of the second year preceding the General president, vice presidents, a secretary, an undersecretary, Conference Session. associate secretaries, a treasurer, an undertreasurer, and asso- ciate treasurers. It is the duty of these officers, in consultation *In several areas of the world, local field units not holding conference with one another, to carry forward the work according to status may be classified with terminology other than “mission.” For the plans and programs voted by the General Conference in ses- purposes of Article V, Sec. 6, such field units may be considered equiva- sion and according to plans and policies agreed upon by the lent to a mission provided they have two or more officers and an execu- Executive Committee. tive committee and observe a schedule of regular constituency meetings. Sec. 2. Executive Officers: The president, secretary, and treasurer are the executive officers, and shall carry forward ARTICLE VI—ELECTION the work in consultation with one another. Sec. 3. President: The president is the first officer of the Sec. 1. The following shall be elected at each regular ses- General Conference, and shall report to the Executive sion of the General Conference: Committee in consultation with the secretary and the treasur- a. A president, vice presidents, a secretary, an undersecre- er. He or his designee shall preside at the sessions of the tary, associate secretaries, division secretaries, a treasurer, an General Conference, act as chairperson of the Executive undertreasurer, associate treasurers, division treasurers, gener- Committee, serve in the general interests of the General al field secretaries, a director and associate directors of the Conference as the Executive Committee shall determine, and General Conference Auditing Service, and a director/secretary perform such other duties as usually pertain to such office. and associate director/secretary (directors/secretaries) of each Sec. 4.Vice Presidents: Each vice president shall assist the duly organized General Conference department and associa- president in the general administrative work of the General tion as specified in Article X, Sec. 1. of the General Conference or preside over a division territory. Conference Bylaws. Sec. 5. Secretary, undersecretary, and associate secretaries: b. A General Conference Auditing Service Board as provid- The secretary, in the performance of the executive responsibil- ed for in the General Conference Bylaws, Article VIII, Sec. 2.- ities, shall report to the Executive Committee after consulta- a. tion with the president. The secretary shall be responsible for Sec. 2. The following shall be approved by vote of the keeping the minutes of the proceedings of the General Executive Committee at a subsequent meeting, following rec- Conference sessions and meetings of the Executive ommendations from the division: Committee, for maintaining correspondence with church Other persons to serve as members of the Executive organizations, and for the performance of such other duties as Committee as provided for in Article VIII, Sec. 1-b. usually pertain to such office. The undersecretary and associ- ARTICLE VII—APPOINTMENT ate secretaries shall assist the secretary in this work. Sec. 6. Treasurer, undertreasurer, and associate treasurers: The following shall be appointed at the first Annual Council The treasurer, in the performance of the executive responsibil- of the Executive Committee following a regular Session: a ities, shall report to the Executive Committee after consulta- director of Archives and Statistics, a director and associate tion with the president. The treasurer shall be responsible for directors of the Biblical Research Institute, and editors and providing financial leadership to the General Conference associate editors for the principal denominational journals which will include, but not be limited to, receiving, safe- prepared at the General Conference. guarding, and disbursing all funds in harmony with the actions of the Executive Committee, for providing financial ARTICLE VIII—EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE information to the president and to the Executive Committee, Sec. 1. The Executive Committee of the General and for the performance of such other duties as usually per-
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