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Semantic Systems. The Power of AI and Knowledge Graphs: 15th International Conference, SEMANTiCS 2019, Karlsruhe, Germany, September 9–12, 2019, Proceedings PDF

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Maribel Acosta · Philippe Cudré-Mauroux · Maria Maleshkova · Tassilo Pellegrini · Harald Sack · York Sure-Vetter (Eds.) Semantic Systems 2 0 7 1 1 The Power of AI S C N and Knowledge Graphs L 15th International Conference, SEMANTiCS 2019 Karlsruhe, Germany, September 9–12, 2019 Proceedings Lecture Notes in Computer Science 11702 Founding Editors Gerhard Goos Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany Juris Hartmanis Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA Editorial Board Members Elisa Bertino Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA Wen Gao Peking University, Beijing, China Bernhard Steffen TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany Gerhard Woeginger RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany Moti Yung Columbia University, New York, NY, USA More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7409 é Maribel Acosta Philippe Cudr -Mauroux (cid:129) (cid:129) Maria Maleshkova Tassilo Pellegrini (cid:129) (cid:129) Harald Sack York Sure-Vetter (Eds.) (cid:129) Semantic Systems The Power of AI and Knowledge Graphs 15th International Conference, SEMANTiCS 2019 – Karlsruhe, Germany, September 9 12, 2019 Proceedings Editors Maribel Acosta Philippe Cudré-Mauroux Karlsruhe Institute of Technology University of Fribourg Karlsruhe, Germany Fribourg, Switzerland Maria Maleshkova Tassilo Pellegrini University of Bonn St.PöltenUniversity Bonn,Germany of AppliedScience St.Pölten,Austria Harald Sack FIZ Karlsruhe– Leibniz Institute York Sure-Vetter for Information Infrastructure Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany Karlsruhe, Germany ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic) Lecture Notesin Computer Science ISBN 978-3-030-33219-8 ISBN978-3-030-33220-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33220-4 LNCSSublibrary:SL3–InformationSystemsandApplications,incl.Internet/Web,andHCI TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s)2019.Thisbookisanopenaccesspublication. OpenAccessThisbookislicensedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttribution4.0International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution andreproductioninanymediumorformat,aslongasyougiveappropriatecredittotheoriginalauthor(s)and thesource,providealinktotheCreativeCommonslicenseandindicateifchangesweremade. Theimagesorotherthirdpartymaterialinthisbookareincludedinthebook'sCreativeCommonslicense, unlessindicatedotherwiseinacreditlinetothematerial.Ifmaterialisnotincludedinthebook'sCreative Commonslicenseandyourintendeduseisnotpermittedbystatutoryregulationorexceedsthepermitteduse, youwillneedtoobtainpermissiondirectlyfromthecopyrightholder. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbookare believedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsortheeditors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictionalclaimsin publishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface SEMANTiCS 2019 took place during September 9–12, 2019, in Karlsruhe, Germany. SEMANTiCS offers a forum for the exchange of latest scientific results in semantic systems and complements these topicswithnew research challenges inareas like data science,machinelearning, logicprogramming,contentengineering,socialcomputing, Semantic Web, and many more. This year was the 15th edition of the SEMANTiCS conferenceseries,whichhasdevelopedintoaninternationallyvisibleandprofessional academic event. Participants learn from top researchers and industry experts about emerging trends and topics in the wide area of semantic computing. The SEMANTiCS community is highly diverse; attendees have responsibilities in interlinking areas such as artificial intelligence, knowledge discovery and management, big data analytics, e-commerce, enterprise search, technical documentation, document management, business intelligence, and enterprise vocabulary management. This year the SEMANTiCS conference’s subtitle was “The Power of AI and KnowledgeGraphs,”andespeciallywelcomedsubmissionstothefollowinghottopics: – Web Semantics and Linked (Open) Data – Enterprise Knowledge Graphs, Graph Data Management, and Deep Semantics – Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques – Semantic Information Management and Knowledge Integration – Terminology, Thesaurus, and Ontology Management – Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery – Reasoning, Rules, and Policies – Natural Language Processing – Data Quality Management and Assurance – Explainable Artificial Intelligence – Semantics in Data Science – Semantics in Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technologies – Trust, Data Privacy, and Security with Semantic Technologies – Economics of Data, Data Services, and Data Ecosystems We additionally issued calls for two special tracks: – Digital Humanities and Cultural Heritage – LegalTech Following the great success of SEMANTiCS 2018 in Vienna, we received 88 submissions. In order to properly provide high-quality reviews to these submissions, wesetupaProgramCommittee(PC)comprisingof111memberstohelpusselectthe papers with thehighestimpact andscientificmerit. Foreachsubmission,atleastthree reviews were written independently from the assigned reviewers in a single-blind reviewprocess(authornamesarevisibletoreviewers,butreviewersstayanonymous). vi Preface After all reviews were submitted, the PC chairs compared the reviews and discussed discrepancies and different opinions with the reviewers to facilitate a meta-review and suggest a recommendation to accept or reject the paper. Overall, we accepted 20 full papers and 8 short papers from the 88 submissions which resulted in a full paper acceptance rate of 23%. The program of SEMANTiCS 2019 was structured as follows. In the main conference, the contributors of full papers including posters and industry talks gave their presentations in thematically grouped sessions. These presentations covered a broadpaletteoncurrenttrendsanddevelopmentsinsemantictechnologies.Tosupport the knowledge transfer between the academic and industrial communities, scientific papersandindustrypapersweregroupedaccordingtothefollowingthematicsessions: – Semantic Information Management – Knowledge Discovery and Semantic Search – Knowledge Graphs – Knowledge Extraction – Natural Language Processing – Thesaurus and Ontology Management – Linked Data and Data Integration – Distributed Ledger Technologies – Smart Connectivity and Interlinking – Special Track: LegalTech – Special Track: Digital Humanities and Cultural Heritage – Special Track: Knowledge Organization and Application for Complex Industry Settings The Posters and Demos Track provided an opportunity to present late-breaking research results, smaller contributions, and innovative work in progress. 29 original submissions and 2 re-submissions from the research track were accepted to this track, selectedwithapeer-reviewingprocessfromatotalof47posteranddemosubmissions. Thereviewingcommittee,whichincluded88members,providedatleastthreereviews persubmission.TheacceptedworkshavebeenpublishedwithintheCEURWorkshop Proceedings series. Besides the scientific track of the conference, a call for industry presentations was launched,whichresultedin47submissionsofwhich37wereacceptedforpresentation in the industry track. Additionally, an exhibition took place where organizations presented their semantics-based products and services. Deliberatelongbreaks,inawell-suitedvenue,tookplacethroughouttheconference and social events provided excellent opportunities for networking with people interested in semantics-related topics from different disciplines and parts of the world. Wearegratefultoourkeynoteandinvitedspeakersforsharingtheirideasaboutthe futuredevelopmentofknowledgemanagement,newmedia,andsemantictechnologies with our attendees: Preface vii Keynote Speakers: – Michael J. Sullivan (Oracle): “Hybrid Knowledge Management Architectures” – Michel Dumontier (Maastricht University): “Accelerating Biomedical Discovery with an Internet of FAIR Data and Services” – Andy Boyd and Brendan Nielsen (Shell): “High-grading Business Decisions through Semantic Technology” – Valentina Presutti (Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche): “Looking for Common Sense in the Semantic Web” – Katja Hose (Aalborg University): “Querying the Web of Data” Invited Speakers: – Andreas Harth (Fraunhofer Institute): “From Representing Knowledge to Representing Behaviour” – Christian Dirschl (Wolters Kluwer): “LegalTech – To whom it may concern” Many thanks also go to all authors who submitted papers and of course to the PC who provided careful reviews in a quick turnaround time. Special thanks go to Christian Dirschl (Wolters Kluwer Germany) and Andreas Blumauer(SemanticWebCompany) whoorganizedall industry related activities. We also would like to thank Thomas Thurner and Martin Kaltenböck from the Semantic WebCompanyforprovidingtheorganizationalinfrastructureandtakingcareofallthe operationaltasks.Additionally,wewouldalsoliketothankourlocalorganizationteam Stefan Summesberger, Viviene Vetter, and Julia Holze, as well as all those helpful hands that are too many to name for supporting this year’s conference and turning it into a success. We would also like to thank our sponsors (i.a.o.): – Premium Sponsors: eccenca, PoolParty, FIZ Karlsruhe, and CAS – Gold Sponsors: Semiodesk, metaphacts, and i-views – Silver Sponsors: Siemens, Ontotext, Franz Inc., Allegrograph, Enterprise Knowl- edge, Deloitte, and HP Motion Content – BronzeandResearch:CID,FraunhoferIAIS,Bosch,inovex,Oracle,Prêt-à-LLOD, STI Innsbruck, GNOSS, Klarso, Ontopic, and SICK Special thanks also go to the partners of the conference who are: University of Basel, BID - Bibliothek & Information International, Cefriel, Connected Data London, Consiglo Nazionale delle Ricerche, Cyberforum, DBpedia, eccenca, FIZ Karlsruhe, GFWM, IBM, KIT - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, TIB, UniversityofPaderborn,UniversityofFribourg,SpringerLNCS,WoltersKluwer,and WU Vienna. viii Preface We hope that SEMANTiCS 2019 will provide you with new inspirations for your researchandwithopportunitiesfor partnershipswithotherresearchgroups,academic, and industrial participants. September 2019 Maribel Acosta Philippe Cudré-Mauroux Maria Maleshkova Tassilo Pellegrini Harald Sack York Sure-Vetter Organization Chairs Conference Chairs Harald Sack FIZ Karlsruhe – Leibniz Institute for Information Infrastructure, Germany York Sure Vetter Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany Tassilo Pellegrini St. Pölten University of Applied Sciences, Austria Research and Innovation Chairs Maribel Acosta Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany Philippe Cudré-Mauroux Université de Fribourg, Switzerland Special Track Chairs Sabrina Kirrane InstituteforInformationBusinessofWUWien,Austria Victor de Boer Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands Industry and Use Case Chairs Christian Dirschl Wolters Kluwer Germany, Germany Andreas Blumauer Semantic Web Company, Austria Poster and Demo Track Chairs Mehwish Alam FIZ Karlsruhe – Leibniz Institute for Information Infrastructure, Germany Ricardo Usbeck Paderborn University, Germany Workshop and Satellite Events Chairs Anna Lisa Gentile IBM Almaden Research Center, USA Irene Celino Cerfriel, Politecnico di Milano, Italy Proceedings Chairs Maria Maleshkova University of Bonn, Germany Tassilo Pellegrini St. Pölten University of Applied Sciences, Austria

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