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Securing Transportation Systems PDF

409 Pages·2015·4.424 MB·English
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Securing TranSporTaTion SySTemS Securing TranSporTaTion SySTemS Edited by Simon Hakim gila alberT yoram SHifTan This book is published under the auspices of the Center for Competitive Government, The Fox School of Business and Management, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Copyright © 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per‐copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750‐8400, fax (978) 750‐4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748‐6011, fax (201) 748‐6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. For general information on our other products and services or for technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 762‐2974, outside the United States at (317) 572‐3993 or fax (317) 572‐4002. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic formats. For more information about Wiley products, visit our web site at www.wiley.com. Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data Securing transportation systems / edited by, Simon Hakim, Gila Albert, Yoram Shiftan. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-118-97793-4 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Transportation–Security measures. 2. Transportation–Safety measures. 3. Transportation–Effect of terrorism on. 4. Terrorism–Prevention. 5. Freight and freightage–Security measures. I. Hakim, Simon, 1944– editor. II. Albert, Gila, 1965– editor. III. Shiftan, Yoram, editor. HE194.S424 2015 363.28′7–dc23 2015007720 Cover image courtesy of iStockphoto © ultraforma Set in 10/12pt Times by SPi Global, Pondicherry, India Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2016 This book is dedicated to our spouses: Ariel Albert, Galia Sharon‐Hakim, and Alona Nitzan‐Shiftan. Contents Contributors List ix Foreword xiii Preface xv 1 Introduction 1 Gila Albert, Erwin A. Blackstone, Simon Hakim, and Yoram Shiftan seCtIon I MotIvatIon and ChaLLenges 23 2 terrorist targeting of Public transportation: Ideology and tactics 25 Shmuel Bar 3 on the Rationality and optimality of transportation networks defense: a network Centrality approach 35 Yaniv Altshuler, Rami Puzis, Yuval Elovici, Shlomo Bekhor, and Alex (Sandy) Pentland 4 adaptive Resilience and Critical Infrastructure security: emergent Challenges for transportation and Cyberphysical Infrastructure 65 Corri Zoli and Laura J. Steinberg 5 travelers’ Perceptions of security for Long‐distance travel: an exploratory Italian study 91 Eva Valeri, Amanda Stathopoulos, and Edoardo Marcucci 6 securing transportation systems from Radiological threats 109 Eric P. Rubenstein, Gordon A. Drukier, and Peter Zimmerman viii Contents 7 Protecting transportation Infrastructure against Radiological threat 129 Ilan Yaar, Itzhak Halevy, Zvi Berenstein, and Avi Sharon seCtIon II seCuRIty ConsIdeRatIon FoR Modes oF tRansPoRtatIon 149 8 securing Public transit systems 151 Martin Wachs, Camille N.Y. Fink, Anastasia Loukaitou‐Sideris, and Brian D. Taylor 9 Railroad Infrastructure: Protecting an Increasingly vulnerable asset 177 Jeremy F. Plant and Richard R. Young 10 Freight Railroad security: a Case study of Post‐9/11 effectiveness 189 Roland D. Pandolfi, Jr. 11 Cost‐effective airport security Policy 205 Robert W. Poole, Jr. 12 seaport operations and security 233 Willard Price and Ali Hashemi 13 Pathologies of Privatization in the transportation Worker Identification Credential Program 257 Benjamin Inman and John C. Morris 14 traveler’s security Perceptions and Port Choices 271 Amalia Polydoropoulou and Athena Tsirimpa 15 Pipeline security 281 Luca Talarico, Kenneth Sörensen, Genserik Reniers, and Johan Springael seCtIon III the RoLe oF tRansPoRtatIon In evaCuatIon 313 16 evacuation from disaster Zones: Lessons from Recent disasters in australia and Japan 315 Daniel Baldwin Hess and Christina M. Farrell 17 evacuation Planning and Preparedness in the aftermath  of Katrina, Rita, Irene, and sandy: Lessons Learned 345 David S. Heller 18 Rural evacuation and Public transportation 363 Jaydeep Chaudhari, Zhirui Ye, and Dhrumil Patel Index 377

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