Second Language Competence Second Language Competence: The Acquisition of Complex Syntax in Spanish By Rocío Pérez Tattam Second Language Competence: The Acquisition of Complex Syntax in Spanish, by Rocío Pérez Tattam This book first published 2011 Cambridge Scholars Publishing 12 Back Chapman Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2XX, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2011 by Rocío Pérez Tattam All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-2701-0, ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-2701-0 To family and friends TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements....................................................................................ix Introduction.................................................................................................1 Chapter One.................................................................................................7 A Cross-linguistic Account of Control, Raising and Exceptional Case Marking 1.1. Control and Raising Structures in Generative Syntax 1.1.1. Control and Raising Structures in the Theory of Principles and Parameters 1.1.2. Control and Raising Structures in the Minimalist Program 1.1.3. Exceptional Case Marking in the Minimalist Program 1.2. Raising and Control Structures in Spanish and English 1.2.1. Optional Control Structures 1.2.2. Raising to Object Structures 1.2.3. Other differences between Spanish and English 1.3. Summary Chapter Two..............................................................................................39 Learnability in Second Language Acquisition 2.1. Language Acquisition and Learnability 2.2. The Acquisition of Infinitival Clauses in Complex Structures 2.2.1. The Acquisition of the Complementizer 2.2.2. The Acquisition of Control 2.3. The Learnability Hypothesis of Control, Raising and Exceptional Case Marking 2.4. Summary Chapter Three............................................................................................65 The Acquisition of Control, Raising and Exceptional Case Marking 3.1. Predictions for the Acquisition of Control, Raising and Exceptional Case Marking 3.2. Experimental Design 3.2.1. Method 3.2.2. Participants viii Table of Contents 3.3. Results 3.3.1. Language Proficiency Test 3.3.2. Grammaticality/acceptability judgment task 3.3.3. Forced choice task 3.4. Conclusions of the Experimental Study 3.5. Summary General Conclusions..................................................................................93 Appendix A...............................................................................................99 Main Verbs Appendix B..............................................................................................103 Language Assessment Questionnaire Appendix C..............................................................................................105 Grammaticality Judgment Task Appendix D.............................................................................................113 Forced Choice Task Bibliography............................................................................................121 Index........................................................................................................137 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This volume adapts and expands the research carried out for my PhD dissertation, which I defended in 2007 at the University of Ottawa, Canada. I am greatly indebted to my advisor, Prof. Juana M. Liceras, for many of the ideas, methods and analyses presented in this volume. I would like to thank the members of the PhD committee, Prof. José Camacho, Prof. Helmut Zobl, Dr. Joyce Bruhn de Garavito and Dr. Eta Schneiderman, for their comments and suggestions for further research. These have been incorporated to a certain extent into this volume. A very special thanks goes to Dr. Alex Cuza from Purdue University, Dr. Raquel Fernández Fuertes from the University of Valladolid, as well as several colleagues, friends and family members for their invaluable help in recruiting and testing participants. The research for my PhD dissertation was partially funded by several sources, which I would like to acknowledge here: an Admission Scholarship from the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies of the University of Ottawa, a Summer Graduate Scholarship in Humanities and Sciences from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC), and a research grant from the Academic Development Fund of the Association of Part-Time Professors of the University of Ottawa (APTPUO).
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