Scriptural Allusions and Exegesis in the Hodayot (Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah)

283 Pages·2006·1.07 MB·English

by  Julie A. Hughes

Scriptural Allusions and Exegesis in the Hodayot
Studies on the Texts
of the Desert of Judah
Editor
Florentino García Martínez
QumranInstitute,UniversityofGroningen
AssociateEditors
Peter W. Flint – Eibert J.C. Tigchelaar
VOLUMELIX
Scriptural Allusions and
Exegesis in the Hodayot
By
Julie A. Hughes
BRILL
LEIDEN·BOSTON
2006
Thisbookisprintedonacid-freepaper.
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
Hughes,Julie,1950–
ScripturalallusionsandexegesisintheHodayot/byJulieHughes.
p.cm.—(StudiesonthetextsofthedesertofJudah,ISSN0169-9962;v.59)
Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindexes.
ISBN90-04-14739-X(alk.paper)
1.ThanksgivingPsalms.2.BibleO.T.-Criticism,interpretation,etc.,Jewish.
3.Allusionsinliterature.I.ThanksgivingPsalms.English&Hebrew.Selections.II.Title.
III.Series.
BM488.T5H842006
296.1’55–dc22
2005058217
ISSN 0169-9962
ISBN 900414739X
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CONTENTS
Acknowledgments .................................................... xi
Abbreviations ......................................................... xiii
I.TheHodayot:ABriefOverviewofStudiestoDate.............. 1
1. Introduction........................................................ 1
2. 1QHaandEarlyHodayotScholarship............................ 2
3. TheReconstructionandRe-Ordering of1QHa.................. 5
3.1.ExcursusonNumberingSystems ............................ 7
4. TheOtherHodayotManuscripts................................. 9
5. ASurveyofSignificant Studies ................................... 12
5.1.TextualStudies................................................ 12
5.2.EarlyViewsonGenreandSitzimLeben...................... 12
5.3.Author......................................................... 14
5.4.Prosody........................................................ 17
5.5.GenreandSitzimLebenRevisited ............................ 21
5.6.ANewandDistinctiveApproachbyCarolNewsom ....... 24
5.6.1.CommunityHymns.................................... 27
5.6.2.HodayotoftheLeader................................. 30
5.6.3.DifferencesandAreas ofCommonInterest .......... 33
6. ObjectivesofThisStudy .......................................... 34
II.Methodology ...................................................... 35
1. Introduction........................................................ 35
2. SelectionofPassages............................................... 35
3. HowDoesOneStudyPoetry? .................................... 36
3.1.Terminology................................................... 38
3.2.Metre,ParallelismandStructuralIndicators................ 39
4. HowDoesOneStudyAllusions? ................................. 41
4.1.DefinitionofanAllusion ..................................... 42
4.1.1.Quotation............................................... 42
4.1.2.Allusion................................................. 44
4.1.3.Idiom ................................................... 46
4.1.4.FromAuthortoReader................................ 48
viii contents
4.2.IdentificationofAllusions..................................... 50
4.2.1.ProposedCriteria ...................................... 52
4.3.TheFunctionofAllusions.................................... 54
5. HowDoesOneReadTexts?...................................... 55
5.1.Intertextuality ................................................. 56
5.2.Reader-Orientated Approaches.............................. 57
6. OutlineofMethod................................................. 58
6.1.DelimitationandText ........................................ 59
6.2.Translation .................................................... 59
6.3.AnalysisofStructure.......................................... 60
6.4.CloseReading................................................. 61
6.5.Allusions....................................................... 61
6.6.Intertexts ...................................................... 62
6.7.ObservationsandComments ................................ 62
III.TwoDualisticPoems............................................. 63
1. Introduction........................................................ 63
2. TwoWays: 1QHaVII21–VIII?................................... 63
2.1.DelimitationandText ........................................ 64
2.2.Translation .................................................... 66
2.3.AnalysisofStructure.......................................... 68
2.4.CloseReading................................................. 71
2.5.Allusions....................................................... 78
2.5.1.AMeditationonJeremiah............................. 81
2.6.Intertexts ...................................................... 82
2.6.1.CreationandDestiny .................................. 82
2.6.2.Jer10:23................................................. 87
2.6.3.TwoWays............................................... 89
2.6.4.IsThereanUnderlyingExegesis?..................... 91
2.7.ObservationsandComments ................................ 93
3. “I”and“They”:1QHaXII6–XIII6............................. 95
3.1.DelimitationandText ........................................ 96
3.2.Translation .................................................... 98
3.3.AnalysisofStructure.......................................... 102
3.4.Closereading.................................................. 105
3.4.1.TheSpeakerandhisEnemies......................... 105
3.4.2.TheSpeakerandhisGod ............................. 116
3.5.Allusions....................................................... 118
3.5.1.CorrectandIncorrectInterpretationofTorah....... 119
3.5.2.APrayerofConfessionandCommitment............ 124
contents ix
3.6.Intertexts ...................................................... 125
3.6.1.SpokesmenofErrorandPlotsofBelial............... 126
3.6.2.What isFlesh?.......................................... 129
3.7.ObservationsandComments ................................ 132
IV.APoeminThreeMovements.................................... 135
1. Introduction........................................................ 135
2. SustainedArtistry:1QHaXVI5–XVII36........................ 135
2.1.DelimitationandText ........................................ 136
2.2.Translation .................................................... 140
2.3.AnalysisofStructure.......................................... 147
2.4.CloseReading................................................. 150
2.4.1.TheSecretGardenTendedbytheSpeaker .......... 150
2.4.2.TheAfflictedTeacher.................................. 159
2.4.3.GodtheCompassionateJudge andParent ........... 163
2.5.Allusions....................................................... 167
2.5.1.Preparation............................................. 168
2.5.2.Testing.................................................. 171
2.5.3.Vindication............................................. 172
2.6.Intertexts ...................................................... 174
2.6.1.AnotherLongHodayahanditsSequel............... 174
2.6.2.GardenImagery........................................ 178
2.6.3.SufferingandVindication ............................. 181
2.7.ObservationsandComments ................................ 182
V.TwoEschatologicalPoems ........................................ 185
1. Introduction........................................................ 185
2. ThreeImagesofDistress:1QHaXI6–19......................... 185
2.1.DelimitationandText ........................................ 186
2.2.Translation .................................................... 187
2.3.Analysisofstructure .......................................... 189
2.3.1.RepetitionsandWordplays ............................ 192
2.4.CloseReading................................................. 194
2.5.Allusions....................................................... 200
2.6.Intertexts ...................................................... 205
2.7.ObservationsandComments ................................ 206
3. FromtheDepthstotheHeights:1QHaXI20–37: ............... 207
3.1.DelimitationandText ........................................ 208
3.2.Translation .................................................... 209
3.3.AnalysisofStructure.......................................... 211